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تأثیر محدودیت آبی، کودهای زیستی و نانوسیلیکون بر محتوای اسمولیت های سازگار و صفات بیوشیمیایی تریتیکاله | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 24، شماره 4، دی 1401، صفحه 1199-1215 اصل مقاله (592.21 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2022.333768.2639 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ژیلا نظری* 1؛ رئوف سید شریفی2؛ حامد نریمانی3؛ سارا محمدی کلهسرلو4 | ||
1نویسنده مسئول، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی. اردبیل، ایران. رایانامه: zhilanazari@uma.ac.ir | ||
2استاد، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. رایانامه: raouf_ssharifi@uma.ac.ir | ||
3گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی. اردبیل، ایران. رایانامه: hamed.narimani.72@uma.ac.ir | ||
4گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی. اردبیل، ایران. رایانامه: mohammadiisara1@gmail.com | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر محدودیت آبی، کودهای زیستی و نانوسیلیکون بر محتوای اسمولیتهای سازگار و صفات بیوشیمیایی تریتیکاله، آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در گلخانه پژوهشی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی در سال 99-1398 اجرا شد. فاکتورهای موردبررسی شامل آبیاری (آبیاری کامل بهعنوان شاهد، محدودیت ملایم آبی با قطع آبیاری در 50 درصد مرحله آبستنی، محدودیت شدید آبی یا قطع آبیاری در 50 درصد مرحله سنبلهدهی)، کاربرد کودهای زیستی (عدم کاربرد بهعنوان شاهد، کاربرد ورمیکمپوست، میکوریزا، کاربرد همزمان ورمیکمپوست و میکوریزا) و محلولپاشی نانوسیلیکون (محلولپاشی با آب بهعنوان شاهد و محلولپاشی دو گرم در لیتر نانوسیلیکون) بود. نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد همزمان ورمیکمپوست، میکوریزا و محلولپاشی نانوسیلیکون تحت شرایط قطع آبیاری در مرحله آبستنی، فعالیت آنزیمهای کاتالاز، پلیفنلاکسیداز، محتوای پرولین و قندهای محلول را بهترتیب 17/49، 64/50، 92/44 و 22/52 درصد نسبت به عدم کاربرد ورمیکمپوست، میکوریزا و نانوسیلیکون در شرایط آبیاری کامل افزایش داد. همچنین کاربرد همزمان ورمیکمپوست، میکوریزا و محلولپاشی نانوسیلیکون در شرایط آبیاری کامل محتوای پراکسیدهیدروژن و مالوندیآلدهید را بهترتیب 34/55 و 64/53 درصد کاهش و عملکرد دانه را 52/59 درصد نسبت به شرایط عدم کاربرد کودهای زیستی و نانوسیلیکون تحت شرایط قطع آبیاری در مرحله آبستنی افزایش داد. بهنظر میرسد کاربرد کودهای زیستی و نانوسیلیکون میتواند با بهبود صفات بیوشیمیایی، عملکرد دانه را در شرایط محدودیت آبی افزایش دهد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آنتوسیانین؛ آنزیمهای آنتی اکسیدانی؛ تنش خشکی؛ میکوریزا؛ ورمی کمپوست | ||
مراجع | ||
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