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The Best Therapeutic Exercise Methods based on Age, Cobb and Trunk Rotation Angle in Children and Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Review | ||
Sport Sciences and Health Research | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 13، شماره 2، مهر 2021 | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.32598/JESM.13.2.3 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Arash Khaledi![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||
1Department of Sport Science, Kish International Campus, University of Tehran, Kish, Iran. | ||
2Department of Health & Sport Rehabilitation, Faculty of Sport Science & Health, University of Shahid Beheshti, Tehran, Iran. | ||
3Department of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Faculty of Humanities Science, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran. | ||
چکیده | ||
Introduction: This review aimed to evaluate studies, which examined the effect of various types of exercises to improve idiopathic scoliosis in terms of reducing Cobb angle and angle of trunk rotation (ATR) in different ages of children and adolescents. Methods: Searches were conducted in databases including Cochrane, PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar during 2005-2021. Inclusion criteria were papers using only corrective exercises (CE) or CEs with braces. The PEDro scale was used for evaluating the quality of papers. Results: Thirteen papers were licensed for review. The papers (PEDro: 4-9) showed the positive effect of the CEs in reducing Cobb angle and ATR greater than 5° and 3°, respectively. Moreover, two papers showed that the physiotherapy scoliosis specific exercises (PSSE) were more effective than the general exercises (GE), while no paper was found to compare one PSSE to another. Two papers (PEDro: 6-9) indicated the greater effectiveness of CEs in childhood than adolescence. Conclusion: The relative evidence suggested the effect of CEs on improving idiopathic scoliosis, especially in children. However, it seems that the use of SEAS and Schroth methods, depending on the individual nature, can be more effective. High-quality papers are necessary to achieve more accurate results in the future. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Children and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis؛ Exercise؛ Age؛ Cobb angles؛ Angle of trunk rotation | ||
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