Abbasi, Zahra, Motamedi, Hossein, Zirrahi, Zinat, Taghavi, Mehdi, Farrokhnia, Abdolhadi, Aghaie, Ermia, Behnamian, Yashar. (1400). Nanocomposites for Packaging Applications: Synthesis, Characterization, Thermal and Microbial Degradation of Its Residues for Plant Growth. , 8(1), 133-145. doi: 10.22059/poll.2021.325279.1120
Zahra Abbasi; Hossein Motamedi; Zinat Zirrahi; Mehdi Taghavi; Abdolhadi Farrokhnia; Ermia Aghaie; Yashar Behnamian. "Nanocomposites for Packaging Applications: Synthesis, Characterization, Thermal and Microbial Degradation of Its Residues for Plant Growth". , 8, 1, 1400, 133-145. doi: 10.22059/poll.2021.325279.1120
Abbasi, Zahra, Motamedi, Hossein, Zirrahi, Zinat, Taghavi, Mehdi, Farrokhnia, Abdolhadi, Aghaie, Ermia, Behnamian, Yashar. (1400). 'Nanocomposites for Packaging Applications: Synthesis, Characterization, Thermal and Microbial Degradation of Its Residues for Plant Growth', , 8(1), pp. 133-145. doi: 10.22059/poll.2021.325279.1120
Abbasi, Zahra, Motamedi, Hossein, Zirrahi, Zinat, Taghavi, Mehdi, Farrokhnia, Abdolhadi, Aghaie, Ermia, Behnamian, Yashar. Nanocomposites for Packaging Applications: Synthesis, Characterization, Thermal and Microbial Degradation of Its Residues for Plant Growth. , 1400; 8(1): 133-145. doi: 10.22059/poll.2021.325279.1120

Nanocomposites for Packaging Applications: Synthesis, Characterization, Thermal and Microbial Degradation of Its Residues for Plant Growth

Pollution
دوره 8، شماره 1، بهار 2022، صفحه 133-145    اصل مقاله (1.16 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/poll.2021.325279.1120
نویسندگان
Zahra Abbasi* 1؛ Hossein Motamedi2؛ Zinat Zirrahi3؛ Mehdi Taghavi4؛ Abdolhadi Farrokhnia4؛ Ermia Aghaie5؛ Yashar Behnamian6
1Faculty of Science, Ilam University, P.O.Box 69315516, Ilam, Iran.
2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Biotechnology and Biological Science Research Center, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
3Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
4Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
5School of Engineering, University of British Columbia - Okanagan, 1137 Alumni Avenue, Kelowna, V1V 1V7, Canada.
6Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G1H9, Canada.
چکیده
Environmental pollution, caused by traditional plastic packaging, has recently become more severe due to non-biodegradable nature of petroleum-based plastics. The present research studies the preparation of polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH)/Starch (ST)/Humic Acid (HA) contained sodium montmorillonite clay (MMT) as a plastic packaging method. It also investigates biodegradability of films in terms of microbial and thermal degradation and their residual effect on plant growth. For doing so, the research utilizes Broido Technique to obtain the activation energy of the films’ thermal degradation. The influence of HA/MMT ratio on the surface morphology and physical characteristics has also been assessed, using the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TA). After 12 days of microbial degradation, the total remaining solids are 32.12 wt% (PVOH/ST/HA (3%)/MMT (1%)); 48.17 wt% (PVOH/ST/HA (3%)/MMT (3%)), and 58.82 wt% (PVOH/ST/HA (1%)/MMT (3%)). The research shows that the highest activation energy for PVOH/ST/HA (3%)/MMT (3%) is 75 kJ/mol.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Microbial degradation؛ Broido method؛ Thermogravimetric؛ Thermal degradation
مراجع
آمار
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