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رابطۀ اختلال شخصیت و قضاوت اخلاقی با نقش تعدیل‌کنندۀ همدلی: کاربرد فناوری ردیابی چشم | ||
| فصل‌نامه پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی | ||
| مقاله 16، دوره 12، شماره 3، آذر 1400، صفحه 335-352 اصل مقاله (438.64 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/japr.2021.314772.643714 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| گلنوش رهبری زاده1؛ فاطمه دهقانی آرانی* 2؛ حجت اله فراهانی3 | ||
| 1کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استادیارگروه روانشناسی،دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس،تهران،ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطۀ قضاوت اخلاقی و اختلالات شخصیت و همچنین نقش همدلی به‌عنوان مؤلفه تعدیل‌کننده انجام شد. مطالعۀ بنیادین حاضر یک مطالعۀ همبستگی با طرح علی-مقایسه‌ای است. جامعۀ آماری شامل افراد 36-18 ساله و دارای حداقل تحصیلات لیسانس است. در مطالعۀ حاضر، پس از اجرای آزمون بالینی چندمحوری میلون 3 (MCMI-III) بر داوطلبان واجد شرایط، 40 نفر (12 مرد و 28 زن) به روش هدفمند انتخاب و در دو گروه عادی و دارای اختلال شخصیت همتا شدند. سپس کل آزمودنی‌ها به پرسشنامه‌های قضاوت اخلاقی (DIT) و واکنش‌های بین‌فردی (IRI) پاسخ دادند. همچنین در این پژوهش از ابزار ردیابی چشم برای سنجش همدلی استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و مدل رگرسیون لوجستیک در نرم‌افراز SPSS نسخۀ 25 تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان می‌دهد بین اختلال شخصیت و قضاوت اخلاقی رابطه‌ای معنادار وجود دارد (03/0p=)، اما نقش همدلی به‌عنوان تعدیلگر در این رابطه معنادار نشد. بررسی رقابتی دو ابزار سنجش‌گر همدلی نیز در پژوهش حاضر معنادار نشد. نتایج حاکی از آن است که اختلالات شخصیت سبب کاهش قضاوت اخلاقی در افراد می‌شوند. پژوهش حاضر گام اولیه‌ای بود در راستای کاربرد فناوری نوین ردیاب چشمی در بررسی و مطالعه سازه‌های روانشناختی. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شخصیت؛ همدلی؛ قضاوت اخلاقی؛ ردیاب چشمی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Relationship between Personality Disorder and Moral Judgment Considering the Moderating Role of Empathy: Application of Eye-Tracking Tasks | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Golnoush Rahbarizadeh1؛ Fateme Dehghani-Arani2؛ Hojjatollah Farahani3 | ||
| 1M.A , in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran , Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran , Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between individuals' moral judgment and their personality and disorder, and the role of empathy as a moderating component. The statistical population of this study includes all individuals aged 18 to 36 years and with at least a bachelor's degree. In the present study, after administering the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III (MCMI-III) to eligible volunteers, 40 subjects (12 males and 28 females) were purposively selected into two groups, normal and personality disorders. All subjects then answered the Defining Issues Test (DIT) and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). An eye tracking tool was also used in this study to measure empathy. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a logistic regression model in SPSS software. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between personality disorder and moral judgment (p = 0.03), but empathy as a moderator was not significant in this regard. Competitive examination of two empathy measures was not significant in the present study. The results suggest that personality disorders reduce individuals' moral judgment. The present study is a first step in the application of the new eye-tracker technology in the study of psychological structures. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Moral judgment, Personality Disorder, Empathy, Eye-Tracker | ||
| مراجع | ||
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