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تأثیر کاربرد زئولیت و نیتروژن بر کیفیت، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد سیبزمینی در شرایط مزرعه | ||
| تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
| دوره 52، شماره 7، مهر 1400، صفحه 1841-1852 اصل مقاله (712.48 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2021.323539.668969 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| کوهسار احمدی1؛ محمد علی محمودی* 2؛ مسعود داوری2؛ فرزاد حسین پناهی3؛ اکبر کریمی4 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران | ||
| 2گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران | ||
| 3گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران | ||
| 4گروه تحقیقات به زراعی، مؤسسه تحقیقات و آموزش توسعه نیشکر و صنایع جانبی خوزستان، اهواز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| برای بررسی تأثیر کاربرد سطوح مختلف زئولیت و نیتروژن بر عملکرد و برخی ویژگی‌های کیفی سیبزمینی، در شرایط مزرعهای، آزمایشی به‌صورت اسپلیت پلات، در قالب بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی و در سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه کردستان در سال زراعی 1397 انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل کاربرد زئولیت کلینوپتیلولیت در چهار سطح (صفر، 5، 10 و 15 تن در هکتار) بهعنوان کرت اصلی و کاربرد نیتروژن در پنج سطح (صفر، 50، 100، 150 و200 کیلوگرم نیتروژن در هکتار) بهعنوان کرت فرعی بودند. نتایج نشان داد در اثر کاربرد سطوح مختلف زئولیت عملکرد بیولوژیک، عملکرد غده، متوسط وزن غده، درصد ماده خشک غده بهطور معنیداری افزایش یافت، در حالیکه غلظت نیترات در غده بهطور معنیداری کاهش یافت. همچنین کاربرد نیتروژن سبب افزایش معنیدار عملکرد بیولوژیک، عملکرد غده، درصد ماده خشک غده، متوسط وزن غده و غلظت نیترات در گیاه گردید. بیشترین عملکرد غده سیب زمینی با کاربرد 200 کیلوگرم در هکتار نیتروژن و بیشترین عملکرد غده و شاخص برداشت با مصرف 10 تن در هکتار زئولیت بود. عملکرد غده در این تیمار در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد (بدون کاربرد زئولیت) 9/13% بیشتر بود. بهطور کلی نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد کاربرد زئولیت در سطح 10 تن در هکتار میتواند راهکار مناسبی در بهبود عملکرد و کیفیت سیبزمینی باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اصلاح کننده خاک؛ سیب زمینی؛ کشاورزی پایدار؛ کود اوره؛ نیترات | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Influence of the Application of Zeolite and Nitrogen on Quality, Yield and Yield Components of Potato under Field Condition | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Kohsar Ahmadi1؛ Mohammad Ali Mahmoodi2؛ Masoud Davari2؛ Farzad Hosseinpanahi3؛ Akbar Karimi4 | ||
| 1Graduated MSc Student, Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of soil science, Collage of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Agronomy Research, Khuzestan Sugarcane Development and By-products Research and Training Institute, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| For evaluation of the effect of different levels of zeolite and nitrogen on yield and some quality traits of potato under field condition, an experiment was carried out as a split plot based on a randomized complete blocks design in three replications in research fields of University of Kurdistan in 2018. The experimental treatments were clinoptilolite zeolite application at four levels (0, 5, 10 and 15 ton ha-1) as the main plot and nitrogen application at five levels (0, 50, 100 150 and 200 kg N ha-1) as the sub plot. The results indicated that with the application of different levels of zeolite, tuber yield, biological yield, average tuber weight, tuber dry matter, significantly increased, while, tuber NO3- concentration significantly decreased. Also, the results indicated that the nitrogen application led to significant increase in the tuber yield, biological yield, average tuber weight, tuber dry matter and NO3- concentration. The greatest tuber yield was recorded at 200 kg ha-1 N application treatment. The highest tuber yield and harvest index were recorded at 10 ton ha-1 zeolite application treatment. The tuber yield in this treatment was 13.9% higher than the control treatments (no zeolite application). In general, the results of this study demonstrated that the zeolite application at 10 ton ha-1 can be a suitable practice for improving potato yield and quality. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Potato, Nitrate, Soil amendment, Sustainable Agriculture, Urea Fertilizer | ||
| مراجع | ||
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