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Sustainable Development in MENA and Europe: Regional Interactions of Social, Environment, and Economy | ||
Iranian Economic Review | ||
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 20 مهر 1400 | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ier.2021.83906 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Vahid Mohamad Taghvaee![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||
1Department of Economic Development and Planning, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
2Chair of Growth Economics, Structural Change and Trade; Faculty of Law and Economics, Greifswald University, Greifswald, Germany. | ||
3Economic Research Institute, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
In 2015, the United Nations (UN) launched a unique platform, including 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for improving the global sustainability. However, it remains ambiguous whether the globalization as a result of the UN agenda is beneficial for (or detrimental to) the global sustainability. This study aims to investigate if globalization and openness are helpful for the sustainability. To this aim, our research estimates the elasticities of sustainable development pillars between two regions of MENA and Europe as a case study within 1971–2016. It uses econometric methodology to develop SEY model which includes simultaneous equations system, Granger causality, and VAR. The results show that the spatial sustainability elasticities are mostly positive between MENA and Europe, confirming the constructive role of globalization and openness on sustainability. The policymakers are advised to follow flow-based governance to tackle the sustainable development issues. Thus, the unique global agenda of the UN has sufficient capability to improve sustainable development in the world. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Keywords: Spillover؛ Sustainability؛ Sustainable development؛ Globalization, Openness, Peace. JEL Classification: O19, O24, O21, Q52, Q56 | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 5,142 |