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جعفری, محمد سعید, نوری, حمیده, ابراهیمیان, حامد, لیاقت, عبدالمجید, سوهانی, یاسمین. (1400). بررسی تأثیر توأمان مقادیر مختلف آب آبیاری و کود نیتروژن بر عملکرد و بهره‌وری ذرت در آبیاری قطره‌ای. , 11(4), 669-682. doi: 10.22059/jwim.2021.325577.889
محمد سعید جعفری; حمیده نوری; حامد ابراهیمیان; عبدالمجید لیاقت; یاسمین سوهانی. "بررسی تأثیر توأمان مقادیر مختلف آب آبیاری و کود نیتروژن بر عملکرد و بهره‌وری ذرت در آبیاری قطره‌ای". , 11, 4, 1400, 669-682. doi: 10.22059/jwim.2021.325577.889
جعفری, محمد سعید, نوری, حمیده, ابراهیمیان, حامد, لیاقت, عبدالمجید, سوهانی, یاسمین. (1400). 'بررسی تأثیر توأمان مقادیر مختلف آب آبیاری و کود نیتروژن بر عملکرد و بهره‌وری ذرت در آبیاری قطره‌ای', , 11(4), pp. 669-682. doi: 10.22059/jwim.2021.325577.889
جعفری, محمد سعید, نوری, حمیده, ابراهیمیان, حامد, لیاقت, عبدالمجید, سوهانی, یاسمین. بررسی تأثیر توأمان مقادیر مختلف آب آبیاری و کود نیتروژن بر عملکرد و بهره‌وری ذرت در آبیاری قطره‌ای. , 1400; 11(4): 669-682. doi: 10.22059/jwim.2021.325577.889

بررسی تأثیر توأمان مقادیر مختلف آب آبیاری و کود نیتروژن بر عملکرد و بهره‌وری ذرت در آبیاری قطره‌ای

مدیریت آب و آبیاری
دوره 11، شماره 4، بهمن 1400، صفحه 669-682    اصل مقاله (547.81 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwim.2021.325577.889
نویسندگان
محمد سعید جعفری1؛ حمیده نوری* 2؛ حامد ابراهیمیان2؛ عبدالمجید لیاقت3؛ یاسمین سوهانی4
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.
2دانشیار، گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.
3استاد، گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.
4دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی، گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.
چکیده
بهره‌وری آب ذرت به‌شدت تحت تأثیر عملکرد گیاه و میزان آب تأمین‌شده در طول فصل است، بنابراین برنامه‌ریزی آبیاری و کودآبیاری از اهمیت زیادی برای افزایش بهره‌وری آب برخوردارند. هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر هم‌زمان سطوح مختلف آب و نیتروژن بر مقدار زیست‌توده، عملکرد دانه ذرت، بهره‌وری آب آبیاری و بهره‌وری نیتروژن و یافتن بهترین میزان آبیاری و کودآبیاری نیتروژن برای تولید ذرت بود. کشت ذرت (سینگل کراس ۷۰۴)، در سال ۱۳۹۷ در قالب سه تیمار آبیاری (I1، I2و I3 به ترتیب برای تأمین ۱۰۰، ۷۵ و ۵۰ درصد تبخیر- تعرق گیاه) و چهار تیمار نیتروژن (N1، N2، N3 و N4 به ترتیب ۲۰۰، ۱۲۵ و ۵۰ و صفر کیلوگرم نیتروژن در هکتار) در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. نتایج حاکی از تأثیر معنی‌دار تیمارهای آبیاری، نیتروژن و اثر متقابل آن‌ها بر مقدار زیست‌توده و عملکرد دانه ذرت بود. حداکثر زیست‌توده و عملکرد دانه ذرت، به ترتیب برابر با ۰۲/۲۳ تن در هکتار و ۷۸/۱۲ تن در هکتار برای تیمار آبیاری کامل با ۲۰۰ کیلوگرم نیتروژن در هکتار (I1N1) به دست آمد. حداکثر بهره‌وری آب آبیاری برای زیست‌توده و عملکرد دانه به ترتیب برابر ۹۳/۴ و ۷/۲ کیلوگرم بر مترمکعب برای تیمار I2N1 و حداقل آن‌ها به ترتیب برابر ۳۷/۳ و ۷۷/۱ کیلوگرم بر مترمکعب برای تیمار I1N4 به دست آمد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
آبیاری قطره‌ای؛ بهره‌وری؛ کم‌آبیاری؛ کودآبیاری
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