نهادینه شدن فعالیت بدنی اوقات فراغت

رحیمی, امیر حسام; آصفی, احمدعلی

doi:10.22059/jsm.2021.324048.2725

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	نهادینه شدن فعالیت بدنی اوقات فراغت
نشریه مدیریت ورزشی
مقاله 10، دوره 14، شماره 4، 1401، صفحه 183-165 اصل مقاله (518.72 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jsm.2021.324048.2725
نویسندگان
امیر حسام رحیمی؛ احمدعلی آصفی^*
گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: بهره‌مندی از فواید فعالیت بدنی مستلزم داشتن سبک زندگی فعال و مشارکت مستمر در انواع فعالیت بدنی است. بنابراین هدف از این تحقیق شناسایی عوامل مؤثر در نهادینه شدن فعالیت بدنی اوقات فراغت مبتنی بر نظریة نهادینه‌سازی بود. روش پژوهش: روش تحقیق کیفی از نوع اکتشافی و به لحاظ هدف از نوع کاربردی بود و به شکل میدانی اجرا شد. مشارکت‌کنندگان پژوهش حاضر (16 نفر)، افرادی بودند که حداقل پنج سال فعالیت بدنی مستمر (سه جلسه در هفته) داشتند و این رفتار در وجود آنها نهادینه شده بود و از طریق روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و به شیوة گلوله برفی تا رسیدن به نقطة اشباع نظری انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، مصاحبة نیمه‌ساختاریافته بود و برای تحلیل داده‌های از روش کدگذاری استفاده شد. روایی و پایایی مصاحبه‌ها از طریق روش‌های معتبر بررسی شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج تحقیق منجر به کشف 21 عامل از جمله کسب پاداش‌های درونی و بیرونی و ارضای حس رقابت‌طلبی در مرحلۀ عادت‌سازی، ترویج فعالیت بدنی و نتایج آن برای دیگران و تشکیل و رهبری گروه‌های ورزشی در مرحلۀ عینی‌سازی و کسب محبوبیت اجتماعی و الگو شدن برای دیگران در مرحلۀ رسوب‌گذاری فرایند نهادینه شدن فعالیت بدنی اوقات فراغت شد. نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج تحقیق می‌توان با شناخت، برنامه‌ریزی و ایجاد سازوکارهایی برای عملیاتی‌سازی عوامل کشف‌شده و همچنین اتخاذ راهکارهایی برای تجربة این موقعیت‌ها توسط افراد جامعه روند نهادینه شدن فعالیت بدنی اوقات فراغت را در افراد و در نهایت کل جامعه تسهیل کرد و شاهد جامعه‌ای سالم و پویا بود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
رسوب‌گذاری؛ عادت‌سازی؛ عینی‌سازی؛ فعالیت بدنی اوقات فراغت؛ نهادینه شدن

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