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ارزیابی مدل SWAP در برآورد رطوبت، شوری خاک و عملکرد سه رقم ذرت علوفهای در شرایط استفاده از آب شور | ||
مدیریت آب و آبیاری | ||
دوره 11، شماره 3، آبان 1400، صفحه 495-512 اصل مقاله (1.77 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwim.2021.325835.893 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مرتضی خوش سیمای چنار1؛ حمیده نوری* 2؛ ژیلا محمودی ملامحمود3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکترا آبیاری و زهکشی، گروه آبیاری و آبادانی، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار، گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. | ||
3دانشآموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، | ||
چکیده | ||
به منظور ارزیابی مدل SWAP پژوهشی در سال 1396 در مزرعه گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی دانشگاه تهران، واقع در کرج به صورت آزمایش فاکتوریل و در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی انجام گرفت. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل سه هیبرید ذرت، سینگل-کراسهای 704، 400 و 260 (به ترتیب V1، V2 و V3) و سه سطح شوری آب آبیاری 7/0، 3 و 5 دسیزیمنس بر متر (به ترتیب S1، S2 و S3) بودند. در هر رقم ذرت برای واسنجی مدل از دادههای عملکرد محصول اندازهگیری شده در مزرعه در سطح شوری آب آبیاری 3 دسیزیمنس بر متر (S2) و برای صحتسنجی آن از سطوح شوری آب آبیاری 7/0 و 5 دسیزیمنس بر متر (S2 و S3) استفاده شد. همچنین برای ارزیابی مدل در برآورد رطوبت و شوری خاک، از دادههای مزرعهای تیمارهای V1S2 (واسنجی) و V1S3 (صحتسنجی) استفاده شد. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده، مدل SWAP عملکرد خوبی در برآورد رطوبت خاک داشته به طوری که در مرحله صحتسنجی در سه لایه خاک (20-0، 40-20 و 60-40 سانتیمتری) به ترتیب دارای RMSE (ریشه میانگین مربعات خطا) 03/0، 03/0 و 04/0 cm cm-3 است و در پیشبینی شوری خاک لایه سطحی 20-0 سانتیمتری دقت خوبی (RMSE برابر 67/0 mg cm-3) دارد اما با افزایش عمق خاک دقت مدل کاهش پیدا میکند به طوری که RMSE به ترتیب در دو لایه 40-20 و 60-40 سانتی-متری 16/1 و 19/1 mg cm-3 به دست آمد. مدل اختلاف ذاتی بین ارقام مختلف گیاه ذرت را به خوبی تشخیص داده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آبیاری قطره ای؛ ارقام ذرت؛ مدل سازی رشد گیاه؛ مدل SWAP | ||
مراجع | ||
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