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طراحی مدل فعالیتهای بدنی زنان جوان ایرانی | ||
نشریه مدیریت ورزشی | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 15، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1402، صفحه 161-145 اصل مقاله (412.18 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jsm.2021.313431.2616 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
آمنه اسدالهی؛ حمید سجادی هزاوه* ؛ زینت نیک آیین؛ علی زارعی | ||
گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
مقدمه: چگونگی فعالیتهای بدنی زنان جوان در ایران پدیدۀ کمتر شناختهشده، اما بسیار مهم است. از همین رو هدف این تحقیق طراحی مدل فعالیتهای بدنی زنان جوان ایرانی بود. روش پژوهش: روش تحقیق، کیفی از نوع نظریۀ دادهبنیاد رویکرد نظاممند بود. جامعۀ مورد بررسی زنان 20-40 سالۀ ایرانی مشارکتکننده در فعالیتهای بدنی بود. روش نمونهگیری با توجه به روش تحقیق، نمونهگیری نظری بود و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری، ضمن بررسی متون تخصصی، 27 مصاحبۀ نیمهساختاریافته انجام گرفت. روش تحلیل دادهها پرسش و مقایسه بود. یافتهها: در مرحلۀ کدگذاری باز، هفت مقولۀ اصلی زیر در فرایند فعالیتهای بدنی بانوان جوان ایرانی شناسایی شد: «انگیزههای شخصی»، «اقدامات ترویجی»، «چالشها»، «اماکن و امکانات ورزشی»، «مربی»، «ایمنی و امنیت» و «فواید ورزش». یافتهها همچنین نشان داد «انگیزههای شخصی» و «اقدامات ترویجی» محرک اولیة زنان جوان برای انجام فعالیتهای بدنی هستند، اما برای تصمیمگیری و انجام فعالیتهای بدنی «امکانات»، «چالشها»، «مربی» و «ایمنی و امنیت» نیز نقشی تعیینکنندهای دارند و درصورتیکه شرایط مساعد باشد مشارکت زنان جوان در فعالیتهای بدنی ادامه پیدا خواهد کرد. نتیجهگیری: با توجه به اینکه زنان جوان ایرانی با چالشهای بسیاری مواجهند، تنها آنهایی که انگیزه های شخصی بسیار قوی دارند، به ورزش میپردازند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اعتیاد ورزشی؛ ایمنی و امنیت؛ زیبایی اندام؛ فرهنگ ضعیف؛ ورزش زنان | ||
مراجع | ||
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