- Abd El-Hack ME, El-Saadony MT, Shafi ME, Shaza YAQ, Batiha GE, Khafaga AF, Abdel-Moneim EA and Mahmoud Alagawany AM (2020) Probiotics in poultry feed: A comprehensive review. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal nutrition, 104(6): 1835-1850.
- Abdelqader A (2017) Egg Innovations and Strategies for Improvements. Edited by: Patricia Y. Hester. Chapter 27: Use of dietary probiotics to improve laying hen performance. Academic Press. 283-295.
- Aftabi M, Bagherzadeh Kasmani F, Jalilvand Gh, Mehri M and Karimi Torshizi MA (2013) The effect of adding probiotic proteccin to aflatoxin-contaminated diets on the performance of Japanese quail. Animal Production, 1: 131-140.
- Awad WA, Ghareeb K, Abdel-Raheem S and Böhm J (2009) Effects of dietary inclusion of probiotic and synbiotic on growth performance, organ weights, and intestinal histomorphology of broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 88, 49-56.
- Balachandar J, Reddy PS and Reddy PVVSN (2003) Effect of probiotics supplementation with or without enzymes on the performance of male broiler chicks. Poultry Science, 85: 211-215.
- Bozkurt M, Aysul N, Kyilmaz K K, Aypak S, Ege G, Atli AUC, Aks H¸ kit¨oven FC, Seyrek K and ınar MC (2014) Efficacy of in-feed preparations of an anticoccidia, multienzyme, prebiotic, probitoc, and herbal essential oil mixture in healthy and Eimeria spp.-infected broilers. Poultry Science, 93: 389-399.
- Denli M, Okan F and Celi K (2003) Effect of dietary probiotic, organic acid and antibiotic supplementation to diets on broiler performance and carcass yield. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 2: 89-91.
- Djouvinov D, Biocheva S, Simeonova T and Vlaikova T (2005) Effect of feeding lactiona probiotic on performance, some blood parameters and caecal microflora of mule ducklings. Trakia Journal of Sciences, 3: 22-28.
- Ghasemi HA and Taherpour K (2013) Comparative effects of probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic supplements on performance, jejunal morphology, serum lipid profile and antibody response of broiler chicks. Journal of Livestock Science and Technologies: 1-2: 20-27.
- Hahn-Didde D and Purdum SE (2016) Prebiotics and probiotics used alone or in combination and effects on pullet growth and intestinal microbiology. Journal of Applyed Poultry Research, 25: 1-11.
- Hay L and Hudson FC (1989) Practical immunology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
- Hernandez F, Madrid J, Gracia V, Orengo J and Megias MD (2004) Influence of two plant extracts on broilers performance, digestibility and digestive organ size. Poultry Science. 83: 169-174.
- Hosseini SM, Chamani M, Mousavi SN, Hosseini SA and Sadeghi AA (2017) Effects of dietary physical form and dietary inclusion of probiotic and enzyme on growth performance, cellular and humoral immunity, and relative weights of lymphoid organs at early period of broiler chickens fed triticale-based diets. South African Journal of Animal Science, 47: 776-784.
- Jeong JS and Kim IH (2014) Effect of Bacillus subtilis C-3102 spores as a probiotic feed supplement on growth performance, noxious gas emission, and intestinal microflora in broilers. Poultry Science, 93: 3097-3103.
- Kannan D, Viswanthan K and Mohan B (2007) The effect of feeding virginiamycin and lactobacillus sporogenes on broiler production performance. Tamilnadu Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 3: 106-108.
- Khodaie H, Maghsodlou Sh, Gharebash AM and Taraz Z (2014) Study of the effect of physical form of feed and oral supplements of probiotics and prebiotics on the performance and carcass characteristics of broilers. Research on Animal Production, 12: 20-29.
- Kisielinski K, Willis S, Prescher A, Klosterhalfen B and Schumpelick V (2002) A simple new method to calculate small intestine absorptive surface in the rat. Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 2: 131-135.
- Lee KW, Everts H and Beynen AC (2004) Essential oils in broiler nutrition. International Journal of Poultry Science, 3: 738-752.
- Li X, Qiang L and Liu CH (2008) Effects of supplementation of fructooligosaccharide and/or Bacillus subtilis to diets on performance and on intestinal microflora in broilers. Archiv fur Tierzucht; 51(1): 64-70.
- Mehdi, Y, Létourneau-Montminy MP, Gaucher ML, Chorfi Y, Suresh G, Rouissi T, Kaur Brar S, Côté C, Ramirez A and Godboutb S (2018) Use of antibiotics in broiler production: Global impacts and alternatives. Animal Nutrition, 4(2): 170-178.
- Mikulski, D, Jankowski J, Naczmanski J, Mikulska M and Demey V (2012) Effects of dietary probiotic (Pediococcus acidilactici) supplementation on performance, nutrient digestibility, egg traits, egg yolk cholesterol, and fatty acid profile in laying hens. Poultry Science, 91: 2691-2700.
- Miles RD, Butcher GD, Henry PR and Littell RC (2006) Effect of antibiotic growth promoters on broiler performance, intestinal growth parameters, and quantitative morphology. Poultry Science, 85(3): 476-485.
- Mountzouris KC, Tsitrsikos I, Palamidi A, Arvaniti M, Mohnl G, Schatzmayr K and Fegeros P (2010) Effects of probiotic inclusion levels in broiler nutrition on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, plasma immunoglobulins, and cecal microflora composition. Poultry Science, 89: 58-67.
- Odea EE, Fasenko GM, Allison GE, Korver DR, Teimook GW and Guan LL (2006) Investigating the effects of commercial probiotics on broiler chick quality and production efficiency. Poultry Science, 85: 1855-1863.
- Priyankarage N, Silva SSP, Gunaratne SP, Palliaguru MWCD, Weerasinghe WMPB and Fernando PS (2003) Comparison of the efficacies of different probiotics for broiler chickens. Proceedings of the Spring Meeting of the UK Branch of the WPSA, pp.S-42.
- Rahimi S, Khaksefidi A and Mosavi T (2003) Comparison of the effect of probiotic and antibiotic on immune system of broiler chicks. Journal of Veterinary Research, 58: 159-162.
- Sakamoto K, Hirose H, Onizuka A, Hayashi M, Futamura N, Kawamura Y and Ezak T (2000) Quantitative study of changes in intestinal morphology and mucus gel on total parenteral nutrition in rats. Journal of Surgical Research. 94: 99-106
- SAS(2002-2003). SAS/STAT Software:chang and enhancement through release 9.1 SAS Instit. Inc., Cary, USA
- Sohail ZU, Rahman A, Ijaz MS, Yousaf K, Ashraf T, Yaqub H, Zaneb H and Rehman H (2011) Single or combined effects of mannanoligosaccharides and probiotic supplements on the total oxidants, total antioxidants, enzymatic antioxidants, liver enzymes, and serum trace minerals in cyclic heat-stressed broilers. Poultry Science, 90: 2573-2577.
- Tsirtsikos P, Fegeros C, Balaskas A, Kominakis K and Mountzouris KC (2012) Dietary probiotic inclusion level modulates intestinal mucin composition and mucosal morphology in broilers. Poultry Science, 91: 1860-1868.
- Yang Y, Iji PA and Choct M (2009) Dietary modulation of gut microflora in broiler chickens: a review of the role of six kinds of alternatives to in feed antibiotics. Worlds Poultry Science Journal. 65: 97-114
- Zdunczyk Z, Jankowski J and Juskiewicz J (2008) Performance and intestinal parameters of turkeys fed diet with inulin and oligofructose. Journal of Animal Feed Science, 14: 511-516.
- Zulkifli I, Abdullah N and Mohad N (2000) Growth performance and immune response of two commercial broiler strains fed diet containing lactobacillus cultures and oxytetracycline under heat stress condition. British Poultry Science, 41: 593-597.
|
