سامانه پشتیبانی خدمات اطلاعات

  اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات158
تعداد شماره‌ها6,229
تعداد مقالات67,748
تعداد مشاهده مقاله115,089,796
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله89,837,498
ملکی فرد, فاطمه, قنبری, رضوان, غلامرضایی, سعید, پاکروان چروده, محمدرضا. (1400). بررسی فعالیت کارآفرینی زنان روستایی با تاکید بر امنیت غذایی خانوارهای روستایی شهرستان خرم آباد. , 52(3), 489-505. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2021.295835.668870
فاطمه ملکی فرد; رضوان قنبری; سعید غلامرضایی; محمدرضا پاکروان چروده. "بررسی فعالیت کارآفرینی زنان روستایی با تاکید بر امنیت غذایی خانوارهای روستایی شهرستان خرم آباد". , 52, 3, 1400, 489-505. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2021.295835.668870
ملکی فرد, فاطمه, قنبری, رضوان, غلامرضایی, سعید, پاکروان چروده, محمدرضا. (1400). 'بررسی فعالیت کارآفرینی زنان روستایی با تاکید بر امنیت غذایی خانوارهای روستایی شهرستان خرم آباد', , 52(3), pp. 489-505. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2021.295835.668870
ملکی فرد, فاطمه, قنبری, رضوان, غلامرضایی, سعید, پاکروان چروده, محمدرضا. بررسی فعالیت کارآفرینی زنان روستایی با تاکید بر امنیت غذایی خانوارهای روستایی شهرستان خرم آباد. , 1400; 52(3): 489-505. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2021.295835.668870

بررسی فعالیت کارآفرینی زنان روستایی با تاکید بر امنیت غذایی خانوارهای روستایی شهرستان خرم آباد

تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
مقاله 4، دوره 52، شماره 3، مهر 1400، صفحه 489-505    اصل مقاله (1.24 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2021.295835.668870
نویسندگان
فاطمه ملکی فرد1؛ رضوان قنبری* 2؛ سعید غلامرضایی3؛ محمدرضا پاکروان چروده2
1کارشناسی ارشد گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران
2استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران
3دانشیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران
چکیده
امنیت غذایی به­عنوان شاخص جهانی در سطح خانوار برای رفاه افراد به­ویژه در کشورهای در حال توسعه شناخته شده ­است. از طرفی، درآمد حاصل از فعالیت­های کارآفرینی زنان در نواحی روستایی تأثیر به­سزایی بر افزایش درآمد درون خانوار و همچنین، دسترسی به موادغذایی با کیفیت و متناسب با ترجیحات خانوار را فراهم می­آورد. مطالعه پیش­رو با هدف تعیین سطح امنیت غذایی خانوارهای زنان کارآفرین و غیر­کارآفرین مناطق روستایی صورت گرفت. مطالعه پیش­رو در محدوده زمانی سال 98-1397 و با استفاده از پرسشنامه استاندارد بین­المللی (HFIAS) و برخی از پرسش­های مرتبط با عوامل فردی زنان کارآفرین روستایی و عوامل اقتصادی- اجتماعی خانوارها انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد، فقط 6/23 درصد خانوارهای منطقة هدف دارای امنیت­غذایی هستند، در حالی­که میزان ناامنی غذایی (خفیف، متوسط و شدید) خانوارها به­ترتیب (9/13، 8/23 و 7/38) است. میزان ناامنی غذایی خانوارهای زنان کارآفرین و غیرکارآفرین روستایی به­ترتیب 79 و 9/73 درصد محاسبه شد. همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که احتمال برقراری امنیت­غذایی خانوارهای زنان کارآفرین با فعالیت تولیدات کشاورزی و صنایع­دستی بالاتر از صنایع تبدیلی و خدماتی است. نتایج حاصل از برآورد الگوی لاجیت نشان داد که متغیرهای سابقه فعالیت کارآفرینی، تحصیلات سرپرست خانوار، اشتغال سرپرست خانوار، درآمد حاصل از فعالیت کارآفرینی، درآمد سرپرست خانوار و پس­انداز شخصی ارتباط مستقیم و معنی­داری و فاصله از مراکز خرید ارتباط معکوس و معنی­داری با امنیت غذایی خانوارهای روستایی شهرستان خرم­آباد دارد. لذا، بهبود فرصت­های شغلی و فعالیت­های تولیدی درآمدزای سرپرست خانوارها، برگزاری کلاس­های آموزشی، ارایه تسهیلات کم بهره در جهت توانمندی اقتصادی و رونق فعالیت تولیدی برای خانوارهای کارآفرین پیشنهاد می­گردد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
امنیت غذایی؛ کارآفرینی؛ الگوی لاجیت؛ خرم آباد
عنوان مقاله [English]
A study on the entrepreneurial activity of rural women, empesizing on household food security in Khorramabad Conty
نویسندگان [English]
Fatemeh Maleki fard1؛ Rezvan Ghanbari2؛ Saeed Gholamrezai3؛ Mohammad Reza Pakravan Charvadeh2
1MSc. Department of agricultural economics and rural development, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
2Assistant Professor., Department of agricultural economics and rural development, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
3Associate Prof., Department of agricultural economics and rural development, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
چکیده [English]
Food security is introduced as a global indicator of the welfare level of households worldwide, ‎especially in developing countries. Also, income extracted from the entrepreneur of women in ‎the rural area affects the total income of the household and their access to high-quality foods based on ‎their preferences. In this study, the association ‎between food security and the entrepreneur of women was investigated in the rural area in ‎Khorramabad county in 2019-2020. Data ‎were collected via face-to-face interview and the status of food security was assessed by using ‎Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS). The results showed that about 23.6% of ‎households were food secure while 13.9%, 23.8% and 38.7% of them were marginal, moderate ‎and severe food insecure, respectively. Also, about 79% of households who have an ‎entrepreneural woman faced food insecurity, while about 73.9 of those who don't have faced ‎food insecurity. The results showed that the probability of being food secure in ‎households with a female entrepreneurial member who is activated in agricultural production and ‎handicraft activities was higher than that of conversion and service industries. The results of ‎the logistic regression model showed that some factors including the background of ‎entrepreneurship activity, household income, entrepreneural income, occupation of head of ‎household and personla saving were directly associated with food security. While distance from ‎the central market was inversely associated with food security. So, distributing inexpensive raw ‎materials, providing subsidized inputs, improving job opportunities, holding educational classes, ‎providing low-interest facilities for economic empowerment and stimulating productive activity ‎for entrepreneurial households was suggested.‎
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Food security, entrepreneurship, logistic regression, Khorramabad
مراجع
  1. Abdullah, H. (2018). Determinants and dimensions of household food insecurity risks in hargeisa city, somaliland. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, 6(4), 1216–1236.
  2. Abdulrahman, S., Mani, J. R., Oladimeji, Y. U., Abdulazeez, R. O., & Ibrahim, L. A. (2017). Analysis of entrepreneural management and food security strategies of small ruminant women farmers in kirikassamma Local Government Area of Jigawa State. Journal of Animal Production Research, 29(1), 419-429.
  3. Adubra, L., Savy, M., Fortin, S., Kameli, Y., Kodjo, N. E., Fainke, K., Mahamadou, T., Le Port, A., & Martin-Prével, Y. (2019). The Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women of Reproductive Age (MDD-W) indicator is related to household food insecurity and farm production diversity: evidence from rural Mali. Current Developments in Nutrition, 3(3), 1-9.
  4. Afrin, S., Islam, N., & Ahmed, S. (2008). A multivariate model of micro credit and rural women entrepreneurship development in Bangladesh. Sharmina Afrin, Nazrul Islam & Shahid Uddin Ahmed (2008), A Multivariate Model of Micro Credit and Rural Women Entrepreneurship Development in Bangladesh, International Journal of Business and Management, 3(8), 169-185.
  5. Agbadi, P., Urke, H. B., & Mittelmark, M. B. (2017). Household food security and adequacy of child diet in the food insecure region north in Ghana. PLoS ONE, 12 (5), 17.
  6. Amiri, N. S. & Marimaei, M. R. (2012). Concept of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs traits and characteristics. Scholarly Journal of Business Administration, 2(7), 150–155.
  7. Ashagidigbi, W. M., Afolabi, O. A., & Adeoye, I. B. (2017). Food insecurity status among female headed households in Nigeria. Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 17 (3), 69-74.
  8. Bashir, M. K., & Schilizzi, S. (2013). Determinants of rural household food security: a comparative analysis of African and Asian studies. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 93(6), 1251–1258.
  9. Bashir, M. K., Schilizzi, S., & Pandit, R. (2012). Food security and its determinants at the crossroads in Punjab, Pakistan. Working Paper 1206, School of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia, 1-21.
  10. Bawadi, H. A., Tayyem, R. F., Dwairy, A. N., & Al-Akour, N. (2012). Prevalence of food insecurity among women in northern Jordan. Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition, 30(1), 49-55.
  11. Berry, E. M., Dernini, S., Burlingame, B., Meybeck, A., & Conforti, P. (2015). Food security and sustainability: can one exist without the other?. Public Health Nutrition, 18(13), 2293-2302.
  12. Boakye-Achampong, S., Osei Mensah, J., Aidoo, R., & Osei-Agyemang, K. (2012). The Role of Rural Women in the Attainment of Household Food Security in Ghana: A Case Study of Women-Farmers in Ejura-Sekyeredumasi District. International Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences & Technology, 12(1), 29-38.
  13. Chang, Y., Kim, J., & Chatterjee, S. (2017). The association between consumer competency and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program participation on food insecurity. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 49(8), 657-666.
  14. Charaghi, M., Yeganeh, B. M., & Zare, S. S. M. (2018). The role of non-farm activities on the food security of rural households. Rural Development Strategies, 5(1), 51-66.
  15. Coates, J., Swindale, A., & Bilinsky, P. (2007). Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) for measurement of food access: indicator guide. (v. 3). Washington, DC: food and nutrition technical assistance project, academy for educational Development, 1-36.
  16. Damari, B., Abdollahi, Z., Hajifaraji, M., & Rezazadeh, A. (2018). Nutrition and food security policy in the Islamic Republic of Iran: situation analysis and roadmap towards 2021. EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 24(02), 177-188.
  17. Doss, C. (2014). If women hold up half the sky, how much of the world’s food do they produce?. In Gender in Agriculture, Springer Netherlands, 69-88.
  18. Ebere, R. A., Thambura, J. M., & Mworia, E. G. (2019). Food availability and household dietary diversity in Ruiri-rwarera area of Meru county in Kenya. Journal of Food Security, 7(1), 13-19.
  19. (2001). The state of food insecurity in the world 2001. 49–50, Available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/y1500e/y1500e00.htm (Accessed: 25 November 2019)
  20. (2012). Decent rural employment for food security: a case for action knowledge materials. http://www.FAO.org, 978-92-5-107243-1.
  21. García, M. D. M. H. (2013). The role of women in food security. Cuadernos de estrategia, (161), 82-96.
  22. Holland, C., & Rammohan, A. (2019). Rural women’s empowerment and children’s food and nutrition security in Bangladesh. World Development, 124,46-58.
  23. Hosseini, S. S., Charvadeh, M. P., Salami, H., & Flora, C. (2017). The impact of the targeted subsidies policy on household food security in urban areas in Iran. Cities, 63, 110-117.
  24. Ihab, A. N., Rohana, A. J., Manan, W. W., Suriati, W. W., Zalilah, M. S., & Rusli, A. M. (2013). Nutritional outcomes related to household food insecurity among mothers in rural Malaysia. Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition, 31(4), 480-489.
  25. Jamadder, F. A. (2018). Food Security in Rural Bangladesh: Examining the Role of Women’s Earnings and Food Budget Control. Journal of Food Security, 6(1), 1-19.
  26. Kabir, M. S., Oliujjaman, M., Rahman, M. A., & Akther, R. (2014). Rural women and food security in Mymensingh district. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 12(4), 105-110.
  27. Kalansooriya, C. W., & Chandrakumara, D. P. S. (2016). Women's role in household food security in rural Sri Lanka. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (IJMS).1(1): 41-54.
  28. Kalbar, P. P., Birkved, M., Hauschild, M., Kabins, S., & Nygaard, S. E. (2018). Environmental impact of urban consumption patterns: Drivers and focus points. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 137, 260-269.
  29. Kankwamba, H., & Kornher, L. (2019). Entrepreneurship and household food security in Malawi. Presentation at the 2019 Agricultural & Applied Economics Association Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, July 21 – July 23.1-28.
  30. Kasimba, S. N., Motswagole, B. S., Covic, N. M., & Claasen, N. (2018). Household access to traditional and indigenous foods positively associated with food security and dietary diversity in Botswana. Public Health Nutrition, 21(6), 1200-1208.
  31. Khodabakhshzadeh, S., Moradabadi, S. A., Khodabakhshzadeh, S., Baniasadi, M., & Khalilabad, T. H. (2018). Food security and its related factors in the rural households of bam city in iran: A logistic regression model approach. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 21(1), 26-28.
  32. Kwiatkowski, S. (2004). Social and intellectual dimensions of entrepreneurship. Higher Education in Europe, 29(2), 205-220.
  33. Mastiholi, S. C., Somannavar, M. S., Vernekar, S. S., Kumar, S. Y., Dhaded, S. M., Herekar, V. R., Lander, R. L., Hambidge, M. K., Krebs, N. F., & Goudar, S. S. (2018). Food insecurity and nutritional status of preconception women in a rural population of North Karnataka, India. Reproductive Health, 15(1), 90.
  34. McGuire, S. (2015). The state of food insecurity in the world 2015: meeting the 2015 international hunger targets: taking stock of uneven progress. Rome: FAO, 2015. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/advances/article-abstract/6/5/623/4558110 (Accessed: 25 November 2019).
  35. Meludu, N. T., Ifie, P. A., Akinbile, L. A., & Adekoya, E. A. (1999). The role of women in sustainable food security in Nigeria: A case of Udu local government area of Delta state. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 15(1), 87-97.
  36. Misango, S. B., & Ongiti, O. K. (2013). Do women entrepreneurs play a role in reducing poverty? A case in kenya. International Review of Management and Business Research, 2(1), 87.
  37. Mohammad, K. S., Beslać, M., & Grozdanić, R. (2014). Rural women and food security in Mymensingh district. International Review, (1-2), 101-113.
  38. Naz, M., Khan, I. A., & Shahbaz, B. (2014). Role of rural women in agriculture and household food security in Faisalabad district. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51(3).
  39. Ombakah, E. P. J. (2014). Roles of women’s non-farm income generating activities to household food security: Case of Bagamoyo District.Doctoral dissertation, Sokoine University of Agriculture.
  40. Pakravan, M. R., Hosseini, S. S., Salami, H., & Yazdani, S. (2015). Identifying effective factors on food security of Iranian's rural and urban household. Journal of Agriculture Economics and Development Research, 46(3), 113-136. (In Farsi).
  41. Pérez, W., Contreras, M., Peña, R., Zelaya, E., Persson, L. Å., & Källestål, C. (2018). Food insecurity and self-rated health in rural Nicaraguan women of reproductive age: a cross-sectional study. International Journal for Equity in Health, 17(1), 1-8.
  42. Pérez-Escamilla, R., Gubert, M. B., Rogers, B., & Hromi-Fiedler, A. (2017). Food security measurement and governance: Assessment of the usefulness of diverse food insecurity indicators for policy makers. Global Food Security, 14, 96-104.
  43. Quisumbing, A. R., Brown, L. R., Feldstein, H. S., Haddad, L., & Peña, C. (1996). Women: The Key to Food Security. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 17(1), 1-2.
  44. Rahimi, M. S., Mahdavi, D. A., Akbarpoor, M., Sajadian, M., & Rafiei, S. N. (2015). Investigating Food Security In Poldokhtar County. Journal of Agroecology, 5(2), 89-97. (In Farsi).
  45. Salarkia, N., Abdollahi, M., Amini, M., & Eslami Amirabadi, M. (2011). Validation and use of the HFIAS questionnaire for measuring household food insecurity in Varamin-2009. Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 13(4), 374-383. (In Farsi).
  46. Santangelo, G. D. (2018). The impact of FDI in land in agriculture in developing countries on host country food security. Journal of World Business, 53(1), 75-84.
  47. Savari, M., Shabanali Fami, H., & Daneshvar Ameri, Z. (2014). Analysis Situation Food Security and Factors Affecting Thereon in the Rural Society City of Divandarreh. Journal of Rural Research, 5(2), 311-332. (In Farsi).
  48. Sharaunga, S., Mudhara, M., & Bogale, A. (2016). Effects of ‘women empowerment’on household food security in rural KwaZulu‐Natal province. Development Policy Review, 34(2), 223-252.
  49. Sinyolo, S., & Mudhara, M. (2018). The impact of entrepreneurial competencies on household food security among smallholder farmers in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 57(2), 71-93.
  50. somaliland. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, 6(4), 1216–1236.
  51. Statistics Center of Iran. (2016). Excerpts from the results of the general census of population and housing. President of the program and budget organization,. https://www.amar.org.ir/
  52. Tesfamariam, B. Y., Owusu-Sekyere, E., Emmanuel, D., & Elizabeth, T. B. (2018). The impact of the homestead food garden programme on food security in South Africa. Food security, 10(1), 95-110.
  53. Tsiboe, F., Zereyesus, Y. A., & Osei, E. (2016). Non-farm work, food poverty, and nutrient availability in northern Ghana. Journal of Rural Studies, 47, 97-107.
  54. Walingo, M. K. (2009). Role of livestock projects in empowering women smallholder farmers for sustainable food security in rural Kenya. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 9(7), 168-1483.
  55. Wichern, J., van Wijk, M. T., Descheemaeker, K., Frelat, R., van Asten, P. J., & Giller, K. E. (2017). Food availability and livelihood strategies among rural households across Uganda. Food Security, 9(6), 1385-1403.
  56. Zeraatkish, S. Y., & Kamai, Z. H. (2017). Factors affecting food security of rural farming households in Kohkiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province of Iran. Food Technology & Nutrition, 14(2), 77-86. (In Farsi).
  57. Zhou, D., Shah, T., Ali, S., Ahmad, W., Din, I. U., & Ilyas, A. (2019). Factors affecting household food security in rural northern hinterland of Pakistan. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 18(2), 201-210.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 781
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 366


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب