- Adewuyil A A (2005) Non esterified fatty acids (NEFA) in dairy cattle. A review. Veterinary Quarterly, 27: 117-126.
- Association of official Analytical. (1999) Official Methods of Analysis. 16thed. AOAC. Washington, D.C.
- Badiei A, Aliverdilou A, Amanlou H, Beheshti M, Dirandeh E, Masoumi R, Moosakhani F and Petit HV (2014) Postpartum responses of dairy cows supplemented with n-3 fatty acids for different durations during the peripartal period. Journal of Dairy Science, 97: 6391-6399.
- Caroprese M (2010) Flaxseed supplementation improves fatty acid profile of cow milk. Journal of Dairy Science, 93: 2580-2588.
- Damgard BM, Weisbjerg MR and Larsen T (2013) Priming the cow for lactation by rapeseed supplementation in the dry period Journal of Dairy Science, 96: 3652-3661.
- Do Prado RM, Palin MF, do Prado IN, dos Santos GT, Benchaar C and Petit HV (2016) Milk yield, milk composition, and hepatic lipid metabolism in transition dairy cows fed flaxseed or linola. Journal of Dairy Science, 99: 8831-8846.
- Drackley JK (1999) Biology of dairy cows during the transition period: The final frontier? Journal of Dairy Science, 82: 2259-2273.
- Fthenakis GC, Arsenos G, Brozos C, Fragkou IA, Giadinis ND, Giannenas I, Marvrogianni VS, Papadopoulos E and Valasi I (2012) Health Management of ewes during pregnancy. Animal Reproduction Science, 130: 198-212.
- Gandra JR, Barletta RV, Mingoti RD, Verdurico LC, Freitas Jr, JE, Oliveira LJ, Takiya CS, Kfoury Jr. JR, Wiltbank MC and Renno FP (2016) Effects of whole flaxseed, raw soybeans, and calcium salts of fatty acids on measures of cellular immune function of transition dairy cows Journal of Dairy Science, 99: 4590-4606.
- Garcia M, Greco LF, Favoreto MG, Marsola RS, Martins LT, Bisinotto RS, Shin JH, Lock AL, Block E, Thatcher WW, Santos JEP and Staples CR (2014) Effect of supplementing fat to pregnant nonlactating cows on colostral fatty acid profile and passive immunity of the newborn calf. Journal of Dairy Science, 97: 392-40.
- Gonthier C, Mustafa AF, Berthiaume R, Petit utilization by dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 87: 1854-1863.
- Grum DE, Drackley JK, Hansen LR and Cremin JDJ (1996a) Production, digestion and hepatic lipid metabolism of dairy cows fed increased energy from fat or concentrate. Journal of Dairy Science 79: 1836-1849.
- Grummer RR, Mashek DG and Hayirli A (2004) Dry matter intake and energy balance in the transition period. Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice, 20: 447-470.
- Karimian M, Khorvash M, Forouzmand MA, Alikhani M, Rahmani HR, Ghaffari MH and Petit HV (2015) Effect of prepartal and postpartal dietary fat level on performance and plasma concentration of metabolites in transition dairy cows. J Journal of Dairy Science, 98: 330-337.
- Naseryan AB, Elmi H, Tahmasbi AB and Farzaneh N (2016) Effect of flaxseed and cannula seed on digestibility and some of blood parameters in Kurdish ewes durring late gestation period. Animal Science Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 115: 167-178. (in Persian)
- NRC (2007) Nutrient Requirements of Small Ruminant. 7thed, National Academy press. Washington, DC. U.S.A
- Ocak N, Cam MA and Kuran M (2005) The effect of high dietary protein levels during late gestation on colostrum yield and lamb survival rate in singleton-bearing ewes. Small Ruminant Research, 56: 89-94.
- Palmquist DL (1994) The role of dietary fats in efficiency of ruminants. Journal of Nutrion, 124 (8 Suppl): 1377S-1382S.
- Peniche IG, Sarmiento FL and Santos R (2015). Estimation of milk production in hair ewes by two methods of measurement. Journal HV, Martineau R, and Ouellet DR (2004) Effects of feeding micronized and extruded flaxseed on ruminal fermentation and nutrient MVZ Córdoba, 20: 4629-4635. Petit HV, Germiquet C and Lebel D (2004) Effect of feeding whole, unprocessed sunflower seeds and flaxseed on milk production, milk composition, and prostaglandin secretion in dairy cows. Journal Dairy Science, 87: 3889-3898.
- Petit HV, Palin MF and Doepel L (2007) Hepatic lipid metabolism in transition dairy cows fed flaxseed. Journal Dairy Science, 90: 4780-4792.
- Pulina G, Macciotta N and Nudda A (2005) Milk composition and feeding in the Italian dairy sheep. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 4: 5-14.
- Salehi R, Colazo MG, Oba M and Ambrose DJ (2016) Effects of prepartum diets supplemented with rolled oilseeds on calf birth weight, postpartum health, feed intake, milk yield, and reproductive performance of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 99: 3584-3597.
- SAS Institute (2002) SAS User’s Guide: Statistics. Release 9.1. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
- Sherafat M, AlijooYA and Asadnezhad B (2020) Effects of flaxseed and soybean seed on the performance of Maque ewes during transition period. Journal of Animal Production, 22: 237-247. (in Persian)
- Van Keulen J and Young BA (1977) Evaluation of acid-insoluble ash as a natural marker in ruminant digestibility studies. Journal of Animal Science, 44: 282-287.
- Van Keulen J and Young BA (1977) Evaluation of acid-insoluble ash as a natural marker in ruminant digestibility studies. Journal of Animal Science, 44: 282-287.
- Van Soest PJJ, Roberts B and Lewis BA (1991) Methods of dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal Dairy Science, 74: 3583-3597.
|