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بهینهسازی استخراج پکتین از تفاله غوره با استفاده از اسید سیتریک و بررسی خصوصیات فیزیکوشیمیایی آن | ||
مهندسی بیوسیستم ایران | ||
دوره 51، شماره 4، اسفند 1399، صفحه 793-804 اصل مقاله (1.12 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijbse.2021.297320.665272 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهدی رضایی؛ فرامرز خدائیان* ؛ زینب موسوی؛ سیدسعید حسینی؛ میلاد کاظمی | ||
گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در این پژوهش، تفاله غوره بهعنوان یک منبع ارزشمند جهت تولید پکتین با استفاده از روش استخراج اسیدی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بدین منظور از طرح باکس-بنکن با 4 متغیر مستقل در 3 سطح (زمان (60 تا 90 دقیقه)، دما (70 تا 90 درجه سلسیوس)، pH (5/1 تا 0/3) و نسبت مایع به جامد (20 تا 40 حجمی/وزنی)) برای بهینهسازی راندمان تولید پکتین استفاده شد که بالاترین راندمان تولید در شرایط بهینه (زمان 85 دقیقه، دمای 90 درجه سلسیوس، pH برابر با 5/1 و نسبت مایع به جامد 20 (حجمی/وزنی)) برابر با 0/1 ± 1/26 درصد بود. نتایج نشان داد که پکتین تفاله غوره دارای درجه استری برابر با 6/51 درصد، محتوای گالاکتورونیک اسید برابر با 0/66 درصد، فعالیت امولسیفایری 2/57 درصد بوده و همچنین پایداری امولسیون مطلوبی از خود نشان داد. طیف FT-IR حضور پکتین غنی از زنجیره گالاکتورونیک اسید استری شده را به اثبات رساند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تفاله غوره؛ بهینه سازی؛ استخراج اسیدی؛ خصوصیات فیزیکوشیمیایی | ||
مراجع | ||
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