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شناسایی و اولویت بندی عوامل رسانه های جمعی موثردرتوسعه فرهنگ سیاسی ورزش قهرمانی | ||
| نشریه مدیریت ورزشی | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 12، شماره 2، تیر 1399، صفحه 501-520 اصل مقاله (355.17 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jsm.2019.274462.2216 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیدجلیل میریوسفی* ؛ حسین بخشنده | ||
| استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشکدة ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ولی‌عصر (ع)، رفسنجان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی و اولویت بندی عوامل رسانه های جمعی در توسعه فرهنگ سیاسی ورزش قهرمانی از دیدگاه اساتید مدیریت ورزشی، رسانه، اصحاب رسانه و ورزشکاران بود. نمونه ای هدفمند از اساتید مدیریت ورزشی، رسانه، اصحاب رسانه و قهرمانان ورزشی ملی و استانی در سال 97 به تعداد125 نفرانتخاب شد. ابزار، پرسشنامۀ ساخته محقق بود که روایی آن توسط اساتید تربیت بدنی، رسانه و ورزشکاران مورد تایید قرار گرفت. پایایی پرسشنامه، با استفاده از روش ضریب آلفای کرونباخ(91/0= α ) محاسبه گردید. روش تحلیل داده ها استفاده از معادلات ساختاری، تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مرتبۀ اول و دوم بود. نتایج نشان داد که سه عامل مرتبط با رسانه‌های جمعی شامل فرهنگی، آموزشی و تبلیغی است. ضمناً گویه‌های وجودتفکراستراتژیک و درازمدت وپرهیزازروزمرگی درامربرنامه سازی در ورزش، تشویق اسپانسرها جهت حمایت ازورزش قهرمانی و صلاحیت حرفه ای منتقدان رسانه های ورزشی به ترتیب در عامل‌های فرهنگی، آموزشی و تبلیغی در اولویت اول قرار داشتند. براساس یافته‌های این پژوهش رسانه های جمعی باید یک مؤلفه مهم در جهت توسعۀ فرهنگ سیاسی در ورزش قهرمانی مورد توجه قرارگیرد. همچنین توسعه فرهنگ سیاسی ورزش قهرمانی با همکاری همه جانبه جامعه رسانه ای، ورزشی و علم به ورزش قهرمانی صورت می گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| توسعه؛ توسعۀ فرهنگ سیاسی؛ رسانه های جمعی؛ عوامل؛ ورزش قهرمانی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Explanation and Prioritization of Mass Media Factors Affecting Political Culture Development of Championship Sport | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| sayyed jalil miryousefi؛ hossein bakhshndah | ||
| Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Vali-e-Asr University, Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study aimed at identifying and prioritizing mass media factors in political culture development of championship sport from the viewpoints of sport management and media professors, media reporters and athletes. A sample of 125 media and sport management professors, media reporters and national and provincial champions were selected in 2018 by purposive sampling method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data; the validity was confirmed by media and physical education professors. Reliability was also calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α=0.91). The data were analyzed by structural equation modeling, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis of first and second order. The results indicated that three factors related to mass media were cultural, educational and advertising. Meanwhile, items of long-term and strategic thinking, avoidance of daily routine in sport planning, encouraging sponsors to support championship sport and professional qualification of sport media critics occupied the first places in cultural, educational and advertising factors respectively. Based on these findings, mass media should be considered as an important factor in political culture development in championship sport. Furthermore, political culture of championship sport is developed through comprehensive collaboration of scientific, media and sport (championship sport) societies. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| championship sport, development, factors, mass media, political culture development | ||
| مراجع | ||
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