- Abu-Zanat, M. M. W. & Tabbaa, M. J. (2006). Effect of feeding Atriplex browse to lactating ewes on milk yield and growth rate of their lambs, Small Ruminant Research, 64(1-2), 152-161.
- Abu-Zanat, M.M.W. (2005). Voluntary intake and digestibility of saltbushby sheep. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 18, 214-220.
- Acamovic, T. & Brooker, J. D. (2005). Biochemistry of plant secondary metabolites and their effects in animals. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 64(3), 403-412.
- Ahmed, M. H., Salem, A. Z. M., Zeweil, H. S., Sun, X. Z., Kholif, A. E., Elghandour, M. M. Y. & Bahar, M. S. I. (2015). Growth performance and carcass characteristics of lambs fed halophytes as a partial or whole replacement of berseem hay, Small Ruminant Research,128, 1-9.
- Alicata, M. L., Amato, G., Bonanno, A., Giambalvo, D. & Leto, G. (2002). In vivo digestibility and nutritive value of Atriplex halimus alone and mixed with wheat straw, Journal of Agricultural Science,139(2), 139-142.
- Al-Owaimer, A.N., Zahran, S.M. & Al-Bassam, B.A. (2008).Effect of feeding with some Atriplex species in complete diet on meat quality and carcass characteristics of Najdi ram lambs, International Journal of Agricultural and Biological, 10,105–108.
- Amiri, B., Aezam Afshari, A. & Rasouli, B. (2016). Investigation of new forage sources in different composition and silage with Alhagi camelarum and Halocnemum strobilaceum in Bushehr, Iranian Journal of Rangeland and Desert Research, 69(2), 339-352. (in Farsi)
- Arieli, A., Naim, E., Benjamin, R. W. & Pasternak, D. (1989). The effect of feeding saltbush and sodium chloride on energy metabolism in sheep, Animal Production,49(3), 451-457.
- Assad, F., Bayoumi, M. T. & Khamis, H. S. (1997). Impact of long-term administration of saline water and protein shortage on the hemograms of camels and sheep. Journal of Arid Environments. 37, 71-81.
- Asadi, M. (2001). Iran Flora, No. 38. 1st Ed. Researches of Forests and Pastures institute, Tehran. (in Farsi)
- Association of Official Analytical Chemists AOAC (1995). Official Methods of Analysis, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, D.C.
- Attia-Ismail, S. (2015). Plant Secondary Metabolites of Halophytes and Salt Tolerant Plants. In Halophytic and Salt-Tolerant Feedstuffs, CRC Press, 127-142.
- Ayyad, M. A. & El-Ghareeh, R. E. M. (1982). Salt marsh vegetation of the Western Mediterranean desert of Egypt, Vegetatio,49(1), 3-19.
- Badawy, M. S. M. (1999). Digestive function and heat regulation in Saidi sheep. M. Sc. Thesis, Assiut University, Egypt.
- Bayoumi, M. T., Elshaer, H. M. & Assad, F. (1990). Survival of sheep and goats fed salt-marsh plants. Journal of Arid Environments,18(1), 75-78.
- Ben Salem, H., Abdouli, H., Nefzaoui, A., El-Mastouri, A. & Ben Salem, L. (2005). Nutritive value, behaviour and growth of Barbarine lambs fed on oldman saltbush (Atriplex nummularia L.) and supplemented or not with barley grains or spineless cactus (Opuntia ficus indica f. inermis) pads, Small Ruminant Research. 59, 229-238.
- Ben Salem, H., Norman, H. C., Nefzaoui, A., Mayberry, D. E., Pearce, K. L. & Revell, D. K. (2010). Potential use of Oldman saltbush (Atriplex nummularia Lindl.) in sheep and goat feeding, Small Ruminant Research, 91, 13- 28.
- Boughalmi, A. & Araba, A. (2016). Effect of feeding management from grass to concentrate feed on growth, carcass characteristics, meat quality and fatty acid profile of Timahdite lamb breed, Small Ruminant Research, 144, 158-163.
- Campbell, R. G. (1988). Nutritional constraints to lean tissue accretion in farm animals, Nutrition Research Reviews,1(1), 233-253.
- El Barky, A. R., Hussein, S. A. & Alm-Eldeen, A. E. (2017). Saponins and their potential role in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Management,7(1), 148.
- El Shaer, H. M. (1981). A comparative nutrition study on sheep and goats grazing Southern Sinai desert range with supplements. Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Egypt.
- El Shaer, H.M., Ali, F.T., Nadia, Y.S. Morcos, S. S. E. & Abeer M. E. (2005). Seasonal changes of some halophytic shrubs and the effect of processing treatments on their utilization by sheep under desert conditions of Egypt, Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds, 8, 417-431.
- Givens, D. I., Owen, E., Omed, H. M. & Axford, R. F. E. (2000). Forage evaluation in ruminant nutrition. CABIPublishing.
- Glenn, E.P., Brown, J.J. & O'Leary, J.W. (1998). Irrigating crops with seawater. Scientific American, August, Pp.76-81.
- Han, L. K., Xu, B. J., Kimura, Y., Zheng, Y. N. & Okuda, H. (2000). Platycodi radix affects lipid metabolism in mice with high fat diet induced obesity, The Journal of Nutrition, 130, 2760-2764.
- Hemsley, J. A., Hogan, J. P. & Weston, R. H. (1975). Effect of high intakes of sodium chloride on the utilization of a protein concentrate by sheep. II. Digestion and absorption of organic matter and electrolytes, Australian Journal of Agricultural Research,26(4), 715-727.
- Kafi, M., Zamani, G. & Poyan, M. (2010). Study the domestication possibility of four halophyte species using brakish and saline irrigation water, Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 17(2), 276-291. (in Farsi)
- Kewan, K.Z. 2003. Studies on camel nutrition. Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria.
- Khorsandi, F., Vaziri, J. & Azizi zohan, A.A. (2010). Halo culture: Sustainable use of Soil and Water on Irrigation and Drainage, Tehran, Iran, pp: 322. (in Farsi)
- Kraidees, M. S., Abouheif, M. A., Al-Saiady, M. Y., Tag-Eldin, A. & Metwally, H. (1998). The effect of dietary inclusion of halophyte Salicornia bigelovii Torr on growth performance and carcass characteristics of lambs, Animal Feed Science and Technology,76(1-2), 149-159.
- Maktabi, H., Ghasemi, E. & Khorvash, M. (2016). Effects of substituting grain with forage or nonforage fiber source on growth performance, rumen fermentation, and chewing activity of dairy calves. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 221, 70-78.
- Menke, K.H. & Steingass, H. (1988). Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and gas production using rumen fluid, Animal research and development, 28, 7-55.
- Moreno, G. M. B., Borba, H., Araújo, G. G. L. D., Voltolini, T. V., De Moraes, S. A., Da Silva Sobrinho, A. G. & Buzanskas, M. E. (2017). Digestibility and performance of lambs fed diets containing old man saltbush hay, Semina: Ciencias Agrarias,38(1), 455-466.
- NRC. (2007). Nutrient Requirements of Small Ruminants, 6th revised edition. National Academy Press, Washington DC.
- Pearce, K.L., Masters, D.G., Jacob, R.H., Smith, G. & Pethick, D.W. (2005). Plasma and tissue a-tocopherol concentrations and meat colour stability in sheep grazing saltbush (Atriplex spp.), Australian Journal of Agriculture Research, 56, 663-672.
- Pearce, K. L., Norman, H. C. & Hopkins, D. L. (2010). The role of saltbush-based pasture systems for the production of high quality sheep and goat meat, Small Ruminant Research, 91, 29-38.
- Rezvani Moghaddam, P. & Koocheki. A. (2004). History of research on salt-affected lands of Iran. Pages 83-95 in Prospects of Saline Agriculture in the Arabian Peninsula. Amherst Scientific
Publishers. Massachusetts.
- Riasi, A., Danesh Mesgaran, M., Stern, M. D. & Ruiz Moreno, M. J. (2008). Chemical composition, in situ ruminal degradability and post-ruminal disappearance of dry matter and crude protein from the halophytic plants Kochia scoparia, Atriplex dimorphostegia, Suaeda arcuata and Gamanthus gamacarpus, Animal Feed Science and Technology,141(3-4), 209-219.
- Romero, M. J., Madrid, J., Hernandez, F. & Ceron, J.J. (2000). Digestibility and voluntary intake of vine leaves (Vitis vinifera L.) by sheep, Small Ruminant Research, 38(2), 191- 195.
- Salem, A. Z. M., Hassan, A. A., Khalil, M. S., Gado, H. M., Alsersy, H. & Simbaya, J. (2012). Effects of sun-drying and exogenous enzymes on nutrients intake, digestibility and nitrogen utilization in sheep fed Atriplex halimus foliages, Animal Feed Science and Technology,171(2-4), 128-135.
- SAS Institute Inc.) 2009 .(SAS/STAT User’s Guide: Version 9.2. 2nd edn. SAS Institute Inc; Cary, NC, USA.
- Shaker, Y.M. (2014). Live body weight changes and physiological performance of Barki sheep fed salt tolerant fodder crops under the arid conditions of southern Sinai, Egyptian Journal Animal Science, 10, 78-88.
- Singleton, V. L. (1981). Naturally occurring food toxicants: Phenolic substances of plant origin common in foods, Advances in Food Research,27(C), 149-242.
- Sun, H. X., Zhou, D. W., Zhao, C. S., Wang, M. L., Zhong, R. Z. & Liu, H. W. (2012). Evaluation of yield and chemical composition of a halophyte (Suaeda glauca) and its feeding value for lambs. Grass and Forage Science,67(2), 153-161.
- Sanudo, C., Enser, M., Campo, M. M., Nute, G. R., María, G., Sierra, I., Wood, J.D. (2000). Fatty acid composition and sensory characteristics of lamb carcasses from Britain and Spain, Meat Science, 54, 339-346.
- Swingle, R. S., Glenn, E. P. & Squires, V. (1996). Growth performance of lambs fed mixed diets containing halophyte ingredients, Animal Feed Science and Technology,63(1-4), 137-148.
- Van Soest, P. J., Robertson, J. B. & Lewis, B. A. (1991). Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition, Journal of Dairy Science,74(10), 3583-3597.
- Warren, B. E. & Casson, T. E. S. S. (1992). Performance of sheep grazing salt tolerant forages on revegetated saltland. Proceedings of the Australian Society of Animal Production, 19, 237.
- Zakery-Asl, M. A., Bolandnazar, S., Oustan, S. h. & Tabatabaei, S. J. (2014). Effects of NaCl salinity and nitrogen levels on growth, and vitamin C and nitrate concentrations of halophyte vegetable Suaeda aegyptiaca. Journal of Water and Soil Science, 24(1), 239-250. (in Farsi)
|