تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,500 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,090,679 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,194,492 |
بررسی تغییرات ساختاری حوزه آبخیز انزلی براساس رهیافت اکولوژی سیمای سرزمین | ||
نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 73، شماره 2، مرداد 1399، صفحه 227-241 اصل مقاله (1.26 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jne.2020.293484.1861 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمد پناهنده* 1؛ ماندانا عزیزی2 | ||
1عضو هیات علمی پژوهشکده محیط زیست جهاد دانشگاهی | ||
2کارشناس پژوهشی پژوهشکده محیط زیست جهاد دانشگاهی | ||
چکیده | ||
حوزه آبخیز انزلی از مهمترین حوزه های استان گیلان بوده که تالاب بین المللی انزلی را در خود جای داده است. هدف این تحقیق بررسی تغییرات ساختاری حوزه آبخیز انزلی از طریق بررسی تغییرات زمانی الگوی سیمای سرزمین وکمک گرفتن از چارچوب مفهومی DPSIR برای شناسایی وضعیت حوزه آبخیز تالاب انزلی و ارائه راهکارهای مناسب برای حفاظت و مدیریت یکپارچه سیمای سرزمین بوده است. در تحقیق حاضر جهت بررسی تغییرات کاربری اراضی با استفاده از سنجش ازدور، از تصاویر ماهوارهای لندست برای سالهای 1994، 2008و 2018 استفاده شد. سپس از سنجه های سیمای سرزمینNP, CA, PD, PLAND,LPI, CORE-AM جهت کمیسازی و بررسی پدیدهای رخ داده در سرزمین استفاده گردید. در این راستا، پوشش اراضی جنگل، کشاورزی ، شهری و آب که مهمترین تغییرات را داشتند مد نظر قرار گرفتند. سپس با کمک گرفتن از چارچوب مفهومی DPSIR مهمترین نیروهای محرکه، تغییرات و فشارها و پیامدهای مترتب بر آنها تعیین گردید. تحلیل سنجه هانشان داد که در سطح اراضی جنگلی و بدون پوشش پدیده حذف، اراضی کشاورزی وشهر پدیده خلق یا ایجاد، اراضی مرتعی پدیده توسعه و در سطح کلاس آب پدیده قطعه قطعه شدن روی داده است. نتایج مدل کیفی DPSIR نشان داد که عامل اصلی تغییر در حوزه آبخیز انزلی رشد جمعیت، سکونتگاهها و مناطق شهری و توسعه کشاورزی است. در مجموع پدیدههای رخ داده در سیمای سرزمین مورد بررسی بیانگر آن است که لکههای اختلالی شهری و کشاورزی از طریق وقوع الگوی خلق یا ایجاد ،توسعه یافته و لکههای طبیعی مانند جنگل و آب از طریق وقوع الگوهای حذف و تکه تکه شدن تخریب شدهاند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
حوزه آبخیز انزلی؛ سنجه های سیمای سرزمین؛ تغییرات کاربری؛ چهارچوب DPSIR | ||
مراجع | ||
Anderson, J., E. Hardy, J. Roach and R.E. Witmer. 1976. A Land Use and Land Cover Classification System for Use with Remote Sensor Data., Professional Paper 964, United States Government Printing office, Washington. Baadahang Galeh-Bacheh,A; Abedi Sarvestani ,A ; Mahboobi, M. R. 2019. Survey of Attitudes among Forest Neighboring Rural Communities toward Forest Land Use Change A Case Study of Golestan Province, Journal of land Management (Soil and Water sci.), 6, 144-152. (in Persian(. Benini,L; Bandini, V; Marazza, D; Contin, A. 2010. Assessment of land use changes through an indicator-based approach: A case study from the Lamone river basin in Northern Italy, Ecological Indicators, 10, 4-14. Bidone, E. D. and Lacerda, L. D., 2004, The Use Of DPSIR Framework to Evaluate Sustainability In Coastal Areas. Case Study: Guanabara Bay Basin, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Regional Environmental Change, 4, 5-16. Bihamta Tusi, N; Sofyanian, A.R; Fakheran, S., 2013. Investigation of Land Cover Changes in Central Area of Isfahan Using Landscape Metrics. Applied Ecology, 2, 87-87.)in Persian(. Bogaert, J., Ceulemans, R., Salvador-Van Eysenrode, D., 2004. Decision Tree Algorithm for Detection of Spatial Processes in Landscape Transformation. Environmental Management, 33, 62-73. Buyantuyev, A.; Wu, J. & Gries, C. 2009. Multi scale analysis of the urbanization pattern of the Phoenix metropolitan landscape of USA: Time, space and thematic resolution, Landscape and Urban Planning, 94: 206-217. DeFries, R.S., Townshend, J.R., Los, S.O., 1997. Scaling land cover heterogeneity for global atmosphere-biosphere models. In: Quattrocchi, D.A., Goodchild, M.F. )Eds.(, Scale in Remote Sensing and GIS. CRC Press, Lewis Publishers, New York, NY, USA, pp. 231–246. EEA.,1999, Environmental Indicators: Typology and Overview Fan, ZL., 1993 A study on the formation and evolution of oases in Tarim Basin. Acta Geogr Sin 48:421–427 . Fathi Saghezchi, F .,Jafari, H.R ؛ Adibi, M., Bagherzadeh Karimi, M., Vafaie Manesh, R. 2018. Using ecological services as an ecological indicator in finding land-based tourism )Case study: Sorkhangol Wildlife Refuge(. Environmental Studies, 44, 241-255.)in Persian(. Fathi zad, H; Nohe gar, A; Faramarzi, M; Taze, M. 2013. Survey of Land Use Changes Based on Landscape Metrics Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS in Dehloran Arid and Semi-Arid Area, Town and Country Planing, 5,79-99.)in Persian(. Gale-Bache, A., Abedi Sarvestani, A., Mahboobi, M.R., 2018. Survey of Attitudes among Forest Neighboring Rural Communities toward Forest Land Use Change )Case Study of Golestan Province(. Journal of Land Management, 6, 143-152.)in Persian(. Gautam AP, Webb EL, Shivakoti GP, Zoebisch MA., 2003, Land use dynamics and landscape change pattern in a mountain watershed in Nepal. Agric Ecosyst Environ 99:83–96. Giupponi, C., Vladimirova, I., 2006. Ag-PIE: a GIS-based screening model for assessing agricultural pressures and impacts on water quality on a European scale. Science of the total Environment 359, 57–75. Herold, M., J. Scepan and K. C. Clarke., 2002. The use of remote sensing and landscape metrics to describe structures and changes in urban land uses. Environment and Planning 34, 1443-1458. Houghton, R.A., 1994. A worldwide extent of land use change. Bio-Science 44, 305– 313. Houghton, R.A., Hackler, J.L., Lawrence, K.T., 1999. The U.S. carbon budget: contributions from land-use change. Science 285, 575–578. Jafari, Sh., Alizadeh Shabani, A., Danekar, A., 2012. Investigation of Structural Changes in Lake Urmia Using Landscape Metrics. Wetland Ecobiology, 4, 45-54.)in Persian(. Jahani Shakib, F., Malek Mohammadi, B; Zebardast, L., Adeli, F. 2013. Evaluation of ecosystem services capability and applicability as ecological indicators, Case study: Choghakhor Wetland in DPSIR Model, Environmental Research, 5, 210-109.)in Persian(. Japolghy, M., Gholamali Fard, M., Shayesteh, K., 2017. Monitoring and Analysis of Lorestan Landscape Pattern and its Change Process in GIS. Natural Environment, 70, 23-15.)in Persian(. Ji,w. 2008. Landscape effects of urban sprrawl: spatial and temporal analysis using remote sensing images and landscape metrics, The International Archives of the Photogrammetric, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 34: 119-138. Jing-hu, P.2005. Land use change and its impact on the eco-evironment in the source region f the Yangtze river during the past 15 years. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, vol. 3 Kanianska, R. 2016. Agriculture and Its Impact on Land Use, Environment, and Ecosystem Services. Landscape Ecology, PP 4-26. Kiyani, V ., Feghhi, J. 2015. Investigation of Cover/ Land use Structure of Sefidrod Watershed by Landscape Ecology Metrics .Environmental Science and Technology, 17, 131-141.)in Persian(. Lambin, E.F., 1997. Modelling and monitoring land-cover change processes in tropical regions. Progress in Physical Geography 21, 375–393. Luvall, J.C., 1997. The use of remotely sensed surface temperatures from an aircraftbased thermal infrared multispectral scanner (TIMS) to estimate the spatial and temporal variability of latent heat fluxes and thermal response numbers from a white pine )Pinus strobus L( plantation. In: Quattrocchi, D.A., Goodchild, M.F. )Eds.(, Scale in Remote Sensing and GIS. CRC Press, Lewis Publishers, New York, NY, USA, pp. 169–185. Makhzoumi,J. 2000. Landscape ecology as a foundation for landscape architecture application in Malta, Landscape and urban planning, Vol. 5, pp. 176–177. Matsushita Bunkei and et al., 2006. Characterizing Changes in Landscape Structure in the Lake Kasumigaura Basin, Japan Using a High-Quality GIS Dataset. Journal of Landscape and Urban Planning 78, p 241-250. Mirzaei, M., Riahi Bakhtiari, A.R., Salman Mahini, A.R., Gholamali Fard, M., 2013. Investigation of land cover changes in Mazandaran province using Landscape metrics between 1984-2010. Applied Ecology, 2, 37-54.)inPersian(. Narumalani, S., D. R. Mishra and R.G. Rothwell. 2004. Change detection and landscape metrics for inferring anthropogenic processes in the greater EFMO area. Remote Sensing of Environment 91)3–4(: 478-489. Palmer, B. J., Hill ,T. R., Mcgregor, G.K & Paterson, A. W. 2011. An Assessment of Coastal Development and Land Use Change Using the DPSIR Framework: Case Studies from the Eastern Cape, South Africa, Coastal Management, 39:2, 158-174. Peng, C. ; 2004 . Understanding residential Expansion Using MAS/LUCC Models. Petit, C.C., Lambin, E.F., 2002. Impact of data integration technique on historical land-use/land-cover change: comparing historical maps with remote sensing data in the Belgian Ardennes. Landscape Ecology 17, 117–132. Pullanikkatil,D., Palamuleni, L., Ruhiiga, T .2016. Assessment of land use change in Likangala River catchment, Malawi: A remote sensing and DPSIR approach. Applied Geography ,Vol.71,pp 9-23. Reid, R.S., Kruska, R.L., Muthui, N., Taye, A.,Wotton, S., Wilson, C.J., et al., 2000. Landuse and land-cover dynamics in response to changes in climatic, biological and socio-political forces: the case of southwestern Ethiopia. Landscape Ecology 15, 339–355. Saadati, S., Motevallian, S.S., Rheinheimer, D.E. and Najafi, H. 2013. Indicators for Sustainable Management of Wetland Ecosystems Using a DPSIR Approach: A Case Study in Iran. In proceeding of: 6th International Perspective on Water Resources & the Environment conference )IPWE 2013(, At Izmir, Turkey. Sala, O.E., Chapin, F.S., Armesto, J.J., Berlow, E., Bloomfield, J., Dirzo, R., et al., 2000. Biodiversity: global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science 287, 1770– 1774. Shahi,A ., Zebardast, L,. Salehi, I؛ Salehi, R., 2018. Analysis of Factors Affecting Human Environment in Tehran Based on PDSIR Model ,Human Geography Research, 50, 277-295. Tsung Yeh, C. & Li Huang, S. 2009. Investigating Spatiotemporal Patterns of Landscape Diversity in Response to Urbanization, Landscape and Urban Planning, 93: 151-162. United Nations Commission On Sustainable Development )UNCSD(. 1995. Indicators of sustainable development –Guidelines and Methodologies. Wang, G.X., Cheng G.D., Xu Z.M., 1999. The utilization of water resources and its influence on eco environmental problems in the northwest arid area of China. J Nat Resour 14,109–116 . Wang, J., and Yang, X., 2012. A Hierarchical Approach to Forest Landscape Pattern Characterization, Environmental Management ,49, 64–81. Wickham, J.D., O’Neill, R.V., Jones, K.B., 2000. A geography of ecosystem vulnerability. Landscape Ecology 15, 495–504. Wu, J. and T.Wu. 2012. Sustainability indicators and indices, handbook of sustainable management, Imperial College press, London, 65-86. Yousefi, S., Mirzaei, S., Zainivand, H. 2013. Investigating the Trends of Zagros Forests Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System )Case Study: Marivan(. Application of Remote Sensing and GIS in Natural Resources Sciences, 4, 15-23.)in Persian(. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 476 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 515 |