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بررسی سیستماتیک ادبیات علمی میراث ژئومورفولوژیکی | ||
پژوهش های جغرافیای طبیعی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 52، شماره 1، فروردین 1399، صفحه 1-16 اصل مقاله (1.54 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jphgr.2020.272819.1007325 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهران مقصودی* 1؛ ابراهیم مقیمی2؛ مجتبی یمانی2؛ ناصر رضائی3؛ انور مرادی4 | ||
1دانشیار ژئومورفولوژی، دانشکدة جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران | ||
2استاد ژئومورفولوژی، دانشکدة جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران | ||
3استادیار پژوهشکدۀ گردشگری، پژوهشگاه میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری | ||
4دانشجوی دکتری ژئومورفولوژی، دانشکدة جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
میراث ژئومورفولوژیکی شاخهای از ژئومورفولوژی و اساساً جغرافیاست. مطالعات و محبوبیت میراث ژئومورفولوژیکی بهسرعت در حال رشد است و به بررسی جامع ادبیات علمی نیاز دارد. هدف اصلی از مطالعة حاضر بررسی سیستماتیک ادبیات علمی میراث ژئومورفولوژیکی طی سه دهة گذشته است. در این تحقیق بازبینی ادبیات علمی میراث ژئومورفولوژیکی در سه مرحله انجام شده است: 1. جستوجوی ادبی؛ 2. انتخاب مطالعات مربوطه؛ 3. طبقهبندی و تلفیق یافتهها. در این مطالعه 207 مقالة علمی- پژوهشی منتشرشده به زبان انگلیسی بهطور عمیق بررسی شده است. نتایج نشان میدهد که محققان تمرکز بیشتری بر شناسایی و ارزیابی میراث ژئومورفولوژیکی دارند. حدود 38/48درصد مطالعات بر پتانسیل توسعة ژئوتوریسم میراث ژئومورفولوژیکی تمرکز دارند و فقط 35/4درصد بر مدیریت و حفاظت تأکید کردهاند. حدود 64درصد مطالعات براساس ترکیبی از دادههای کیفی و کمی انجام شده است. نتایج همچنین نشان میدهد که محققان کمتر علاقهمند به ذینفعان میراث ژئومورفولوژیکی مانند گردشگران و جوامع محلیاند و در تعداد بسیار کمی از مطالعات میراث ژئومورفولوژیکی در زمینة توسعة پایدار بررسی شده است. باتوجهبه نتایج پیشبینی میشود حداقل در پنج سال آینده پژوهشها بیشتر بر چالشهای مدیریتی و حفاظتی میراث ژئومورفولوژیکی و چگونگی حل این چالشها متمرکز شوند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ادبیات علمی؛ میراث ژئومورفولوژیکی؛ سیستماتیک؛ روند توسعه؛ ژئوتوریسم | ||
مراجع | ||
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