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تفاعل السیاق مع تناسب الصیاغ الصرفی عند ابن الزبیر الغرناطی فی "ملاک التأویل" (دراسة فی المتشابه اللفظی) | ||
| مجله علمی " اللغة العربیة وآدابها " | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 16، شماره 3، دی 2020، صفحه 387-411 اصل مقاله (1.09 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jal-lq.2020.278356.909 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه بسحاق* 1؛ سید رضا سلیمانزاده نجفی2؛ نصرالله شاملی2؛ سید محمدرضا ستوده نیا3 | ||
| 1طالبة الدکتوراه، قسم اللغة العربیة وآدابها بجامعة أصفهان، أصفهان، إیران | ||
| 2أستاذ مساعد، قسم اللغة العربیة وآدابها بجامعة أصفهان، أصفهان، إیران | ||
| 3أستاذ مشارک، قسم علوم القرآن بجامعة أصفهان، أصفهان، إیران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| إنّ المتشابه اللفظی فی القرآن ظاهرة دالّة على بدیع النظم الحکیم؛ حیث یتشابه بعض الآیات فی جلّ الألفاظ وتختلف فی بعضها. فدراسة هذه الآیات دراسة لغویة فی ضوء نظریة السیاق تکشف الکثیر من أسرار هذا التشابه. قد عکفت جمهرة من علماء السلف على دراسة المتشابه اللفظی منهم" ابن الزبیر الغرناطی" الذی حظی بمکانة علمیة رفیعة فی هذا المجال واختص کتابه "ملاک التأویل" ببیان السر فی اختلاف الألفاظ المتشابه من الآیات، فهو من أضخم الکتب التی ألفت فی هذا العلم، تمیز الغرناطی فی هذا الکتاب بعمق الدراسة والإحاطة بالموضوع. یستهدف البحث عبر المنهج الوصفی- التحلیلی بیان أهمیة دور السیاق فی توجیه المتشابه اللفظی عند ابن الزبیر الغرناطی والکشف عن منهجه فیما یتصل بالسیاق والتناسب لتشابه المختلف بالصیغة الصرفیة. تناول البحث ظواهر تناسب الصیاغ الصرفی، وفیه عالجنا المتغیرات الصرفیة والدلالات الفنیة والبلاغیة التی تؤدّیها کلّ صیغة فی سیاقها، حیث أوردنا فیه مختلف النماذج القرآنیه التی وقف عندها ابن الزبیر الغرناطی وبینّا من خلالها أوجه التناسب بین استعمال اللفظة بصیغة معینة فی سیاق واستعمال الصیغة البدیلة لها فی سیاق آخر، کاختلاف الصیغة الزمنیة للفعل واستعمال الفعل بدل الاسم أو العکس. من أهم ما ظهر لنا من خلال هذ البحث المتواضع استمتاع الغرناطی بالسیاق وتوظیفه فی المناسبة بین الصیغ الصرفیة فی المتشابهات، وتأثیره فی کیفیة انتظام المعانی المتوافقة للصیغ مع بیان مراعاة وحدة السّورة وروحها وجوّها الخاص فی إیراد المعانی المتناسبة وانتقاء الأبنیة لها وبیان کیفیة إتیان اللفظ بمعناه ومبناه مُتمَکناً فی موقعه لا یسدّ منه غیره مسدّه. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| المتشابه اللفظی؛ ابن الزبیر الغرناطی؛ ملاک التأویل؛ تناسب السیاق؛ الصیاغ الصرفی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Context Interaction with the Proportionality of the Morphological Formulas of Ibn Zubair Gharnati in "Melak al-Ta'wil” (Study in Verbal Similarities) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fatemeh Boshagh1؛ Seyed Reza Soleimanzadeh Najafi2؛ Nasrullah Shamli2؛ Seyed Mohammad Reza Sotoudehnia3 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Arabic, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Arabic, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| One of the literal marvel signs of the Holy Qur'an is verses which are similar in most of their words and different in some words. By studying these verses with a linguistic approach and in the context of the comparison, many of the secrets of this similarity and differences would be discovered. A group of past scholars have been working in this field, including Ibn Zubair Gharneti, who has a high scientific level in this field. He has dedicated his book, "The Melak Al-Ta'wil", which is one of the most outstretched books about literary books related to the mysteries of the difference between these verses and has been carefully and comprehensively addressed. This paper, by descriptive-analytical method, has targeted the significance of the role of the structure in the view of Ibn Zubair in a similarly worded justification that is consistent with the spatial terms. Its main focus is on the types of fitting outs and the technical and rhetorical changes and implications corresponding to their own terms, by way of example of the witness, and by this means the means of matching between a specific term in an alternative context in another context, such as the conjunction, the time of verbs, the use of the name and verb in place and so on has been explained. One of the most important results of this paper is the use of the method and its application in the proportion of conjugational formulary and its effect on the ordering of meanings, in accordance with the terms, and the observance of the unity of the surah and its particular space, which allows the appropriate meaning and the choice of the word which has been adjusted accordingly. It was also explained that every word is so well-established in its place that another word can’t be replaced. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Verses with Seminal Words, Ibn Zubair Gharneti, Melak al-Ta'wil, Fit the Context, Conjugational Formulary | ||
| مراجع | ||
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القرآن الکریم
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