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برآورد تبخیرتعرق پتانسیل در اقلیمهای مختلف ایران | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 51، شماره 6، شهریور 1399، صفحه 1479-1499 اصل مقاله (2.21 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2020.295777.668473 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
بهاره بهمن آبادی1؛ عباس کاویانی* 2 | ||
1دانشجوی دوره دکتری آبیاری و زهکشی، گروه علوم و مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی(ره)، قزوین، ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه علوم و مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی(ره)، قزوین، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
مدلهای زیادی بر مبنای گروههای رطوبتی، تشعشعی، دمایی و ترکیبی در برآورد تبخیرتعرق وجود دارد. هدف اصلی این تحقیق کالیبراسیون روشهای تبخیرتعرق و انتخاب بهترین روش، تحت شرایط اقلیمی متفاوت در استانهای ایران است. در این تحقیق، اقدام به جمعآوری دادههای هواشناسی از 10 ایستگاه سینوپتیک در استانهای ایران شده است و در مقایسهای که بین نتایج تبخیرتعرق محاسبه شده بر مبنای چهار گروه تجربی موجود و دادهای مشاهداتی لایسیمتر برای انتخاب بهترین مدل در استانهای مورد بررسی صورت گرفت، بر اساس اقلیمهای متفاوتی که در کشور ایران وجود دارد، در استانهایی با اقلیم خشک و نیمهخشک روش Hargreaves-Samani, 1985 با مقدار همبستگیR2 <94/0 و مقدار RMSE < 1 mm/day در هفت استان مورد بررسی بهعنوان روش برتر شناحته شد. در حالیکه در استانهای مرزی و حومه دریای خزر با اقلیم (معتدل و مرطوب)، روشهای گروه رطوبتی نتایج مناسبی را از خود ارائه دادند و در بین آنها نیز روش Albrecht (1950) بهمنزله بهترین روش در این استانها انتخاب شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تبخیروتعرق؛ روش دمایی؛ روش تششعی؛ روش رطوبتی؛ روش ترکیبی | ||
مراجع | ||
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