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The Biodegradation of Crude Oil by Bacillus subtilis Isolated from Contaminated Soil in Hot Weather Areas | ||
International Journal of Environmental Research | ||
مقاله 31، دوره 8، شماره 2، تیر 2014، صفحه 509-514 اصل مقاله (83.15 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijer.2014.744 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
R. Jalilzadeh Yengejeh* 1؛ M.S. Sekhavatjou1؛ P. Maktabi2؛ N. Arbab Soleimani3؛ S. Khadivi4؛ V. Pourjafarian5 | ||
1Department of Environmental Engineering, Khouzestan Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University,Ahvaz, Iran | ||
2Khouzestan Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
3Department of Microbiology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran | ||
4Department of Environment, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran | ||
5Department of Environment, Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Using Environmental-friendly methods in order to remove or reduce oil pollutants and their derivations in the environment are developing. In this study, the biodegrading ability of Bacillus Subtilis .sp which has been separated from oil-polluted soil was examined. It was revealed that it can reduce surface tension of growth Medium and produce Bio-Surfactant at 37 and 20 Degrees centigrade. Also, it has the ability to biodegrade oil hydrocarbons. A reduction in surface tension from 58 Nm/m to 31.2 Nm/m at different percentages of crude oil at 37 degrees centigrade is one of the important results. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Biodegradation؛ Crude oil؛ Bacillus subtilis؛ Bio-surfactant؛ environment | ||
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