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بررسی و تحلیل فضایی - مکانی عوامل چالشزای منابع انسانی بخش کشاورزی در نواحی روستایی شهرستان ملایر | ||
پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 53، شماره 1، فروردین 1400، صفحه 139-156 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2019.282216.1007940 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علیرضا تکلو1؛ علی شمس الدینی* 2؛ بیژن رحمانی3؛ مجید ولی شریعت پناهی4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران | ||
3دانشیار گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
4دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، واحد یادگار امام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهر ری، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در کشورهای درحال توسعه منابع انسانیِ بخش کشاورزی در نواحی روستایی با چالش پیر سنی و مهاجرت جوانان مواجه شده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی و تحلیل عوامل چالشزای منابع انسانی بخش کشاورزی در نواحی روستایی شهرستان ملایر انجام شده است. این تحقیق با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی انجام شده است. در بخش نظری به شیوة کتابخانهای و در بخش دادهها به صورت میدانی از شیوههایی همچون مشاهده، مصاحبه، و انجامدادن پرسشنامه و حضور در نقاط سکونتگاهی بهره گرفته شده است. جامعة آماری 73 روستای بخش مرکزی شهرستان ملایر است. با توجه به حجم بالای جامعة آماری، به نمونهبرداری از روستاها اقدام شده است که100 خانوار از 5 روستای مرکز دهستان بهعنوان نمونة تحقیق انتخاب شد. ابزار اصلی پژوهش پرسشنامه محققساخته بوده که روایی و پایایی آن با کسب نظر ااستادان محاسبه ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و سایر روشها تأیید شده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل از نرمافزار spss استفاده شده است. نتایج حاکی از آن است که با توجه به آزمون فریدمن عوامل اقتصادی از جمله کمبود اشتغال، درآمدکم، محدودیت زمین، تضمین ناکافی خرید محصولات، مشکلات بیمه با میانگین رتبة 3/2 در رتبة نخست، سپس عوامل فرهنگی و اجتماعی از قبیل عوامل جاذب جمعیت در شهر، چالش جوانان با اعضای خانواده و محیط روستا، وجود بستگان در شهر، ازدواج، و رشد بالای جمعیت روستاها با میانگین رتبة 08/2 در مرحله دوم و عوامل خدماتی و زیرساختی همچون کمبود امکانات آموزشی، درمانی، تفریحی، و عمرانی با میانگین رتبة 63/1 در مرحله سوم ایجاد چالش منابع انسانی نواحی روستایی مؤثر بودهاند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بخش کشاورزی؛ توسعه منابع انسانی؛ شهرستان ملایر؛ نواحی روستایی | ||
مراجع | ||
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