تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,533 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,506 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,125,350 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,233,785 |
تحلیل آسیبپذیری کاربری اراضی شهری جوانرود در برابر زلزله با استفاده از تحلیل شبکه ای (ANP) و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS) | ||
پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 53، شماره 1، فروردین 1400، صفحه 119-137 اصل مقاله (1.29 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2019.279271.1007898 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمد رئوف حیدری فر* 1؛ عبدالله محمودی2 | ||
1استادیار جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه پیام نور | ||
2کارشناس ارشد جی. آی. اس، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
مخاطرات طبیعی و انسانی همواره تهدیدی برای زندگی انسانهاست. در دهههای اخیر،بهرغم پیشرفتهای علمی در پیشبینی حوادث و مدیریت بحران، بلایای طبیعی همچنان هزینههای سنگینی به جوامع انسانی وارد میسازند. از آنجا که ایران در میان ده کشور بلاخیز جهان قرار دارد و از میان بلایای طبیعی زمینلرزه در ایران، بنا به ماهیت خاص خود، از اهمیت و توجه بیشتری برخوردار استـزیرا نسبت به سایر بلایای طبیعی دیگر فراوانی آن بیشتر استـ تلفات و صدمات فراوانی نیز به همراه دارد. شهر جوانرود از شرایط ویژهای در رابطه با مخاطراتی همانند زلزله برخوردار است. در پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از روش تحلیل شبکهای (ANP) و با بهرهگیری از نرمافزارهای Super Decisionو ARC GIS و با استفاده از دادههای مربوط به کاربری اراضی شهر جوانرود، DEM 30×30 متری و نقشة زمینشناسی 1:100000 پس از تبیین اصول، اهداف نقشههای آسیبپذیری مورد نیاز برای مشخصکردن پهنههای خطر بهدست آمد. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که حدود 20/0 از فضاهای ساختهشدة شهری جوانرود در برابر این نوع از مخاطرات آسیبپذیری متوسط به بالایی دارد و ساختار کالبدی مطلوبی در چارچوب بحث مدیریت زلزله ارائه نمیکند؛ محلات حاشیهنشین در پهنة آسیبپذیری بالا و نیز مسکن مهرهای شهر به علت قرارگرفتن در حاشیة مرتفع شهر و سنگ بستر نامناسب و ارتفاع و شیب زیاد و تعداد طبقات بیشتر نسبت به سایر واحدها دارای آسیبپذیری بیشتری میباشند. فضای مسکونی و کاربری اراضی جوانرود نشان میدهد، درصورت بیتوجهی و برنامهریزی نامناسب، رویکرد مقابله با زلزله میتواند به فاجعة انسانی و مصیبتی بزرگ منتهی شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آسیب پذیری؛ تحلیل شبکه ای؛ زلزله؛ سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی؛ مخاطرات | ||
مراجع | ||
34. Abdollahi, Majid, 2001, Natural Disasters of the Cities of Today, Municipalities, Fourth Year, No. 40. (In Persian) 35. Ahadnezhad R., M. and Jalilpor, S., 2008, Evaluation of internal factors affecting the vulnerability of urban buildings against earthquake using GIS (case study: Old tissue of Khoy city), Journal of Environmental Studies, Vol. 6, No. 20, PP. 23-49. (In Persian) 36. Akbari Maham, Amir, 2010, Assessing the Status of Residential Buildings for Crisis Management with Emphasis on Earthquake: A Case Study of Isfahan City, MA Thesis, Faculty of Geography and Planning Sciences, University of Isfahan (In Persian) 37. Alcantara-Ayala, I., 2002, Geomropology , Natural Hazard,Vulnerability And Prevention Of Natural Disasters In Developing Countries; Geomorphology, No. 47, PP. 107-124. 38. Amani, Mohammad and Arezu Safavian, 2016, Risk analysis of soil liquefaction Using SWM in the South Plains area of the river Gorgan, Golestan Province, the Journal of Crisis Management, No. 10, pp. 35-40. (In Persian) 39. Ardakani, A. et al., 2012, Investigation of the Effect of Long-Form Buildings on Their Stability with the Purpose of Reducing Earthquake Risks. Case Study: The Effect of Plan Pattern Parameters, Environmental Management, Vol. 4, No 1. (In Persian) 40. Bemaneian, M.; Rafeian, M.; Khalesi, M. and Bemaneian, R., 2012, Reducing the city's risk of natural hazards (earthquakes) through land use planning, Journal of Risk Management, Vol. 1, No. 2, PP. 5-15. (In Persian) 41. Bergie, Khosrow, 2005, Principles of Earthquake Engineering, International Institute of Seismology, Second Edition. (In Persian) 42. Birkmann J. and Wisner, B., 2006, Measuring Un-Immeasurable: The Challenge Of Vunerability; UNU Istitute For Environment And Human Security (UNUEHS). No. 5. 43. Chung, S. and Lee, W., 2005, analytic network process approach for mix planning, international journal of production economics, Vo1. 18, No. 96, PP. 15-36. 44. Curtin, K., 2009, Urban Defense Planning and Design, International Conference Urban Systems, USA. 45. Cutter, S.L., 1996, Societalresponses To Environmental Hazards, Intsoc. Sci.J. 46. Dadashpor, H.; Khodabakhsh, H. and Rafiean, M., 2010, Spatial analysis and location of temporary accommodation centers using the integration of the Analytical Network (ANP) process and the Geographic Information System (GIS), Journal of Geography and environmental hazards, Vol. 1, No., PP. 111-131. (In Persian) 47. Faraji Stebbar, HassanAli; Omidipour, Morteza; Moderator, Mehdi and Bastamnia, Amir, 2014, Presentation of Ahwaz Vulnerability Zoning Model Using Profile-Based Options Sorting Model, Crisis Management, No. 6, PP. 45-55. (In Persian) 48. Faramarzai, Abbas and Haghighat Naei, Gholamreza, 2013, Location of Public Shelters with Passive Defense Approach in District 12 of Tehran, Journal of Passive Defense, 4th year, 14th consecutive. (In Persian) 49. Fesharaki, Seyed Javad and Mahmoodzadeh, Amir, 2012, Descriptive Culture of Passive Defense, Science Publishing, Isfahan. (In Persian) 50. Firoozi, M., 2006, Opportunities and Challenges of Tehran Geography, Development of Geography Education, Vol. 21, No. 2, PP. 10-17. (In Persian) 51. Ghadiri, Mohammad Ali, 2002, Application of Urban Planning Methods in Reducing Vulnerability to Urban Earthquakes, Case Study of Tehran District 17, MSc Thesis, Tarbiat Modarres University. . (In Persian) 52. Ghafouri Zarandi, A.; Ghaygamian, M. and Amini Hosseini, K., 2009, Earthquake, Sustainable Rural Development and Risk Management, First National Conference on Rural Development, Ramesi University, Kermanshah. (In Persian) 53. Gohari Pour, Seyyed Ali, 2012, Estimation of Seismic Vulnerability in a Tabriz Region Using A Multi-Criterion Analysis Model, Lecturer in Humanities, Planning and Space Design, Vol. 16, No 2, PP. 47-63. (In Persian) 54. Heirs, H. and Akbari Maham, Amir, 2012, Investigating the Resistance of Urban Residential Buildings against Earthquakes (Case Study: Hamedan), Haft Hesar Quarterly Journal, No. 1, PP. 45-60. 55. Hossaini, M., 2015, Geographic Historical Earthquake in Iran, The Journal of Research and International Iranian Geographic Society, Vol. 14, No. 49. (In Persian) 56. Hosseinzadeh, Seyed Reza, 2004, Urban Planning in Accordance with Natural Hazards with Emphasis on Iran, Journal of Geography and Regional Development, Third Issue, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Publications. (In Persian) 57. ICG, International Centre For Geohazards, 2004b); Slope Stabilityanalysis For Risk Assessment; Risk And Vulnerabilityassessment For Geohazards, ICG Report-2004-2-5, Oslo , Norway, 102p. 58. ISDR, 2004, Living with risk: A global review of disaster reduction initiatives United Nations international strategy for disaster reduction. London: Addison- Wesley. 59. Keller, C., 2007. Urban riots in France, history, pattern and the significance of institutional violence, Journal of Social Justice, Vol. 25, PP. 34-56. 60. Lantada, N.; Pujades, L. and Barbat, A., 2009, Vulnerability index and capacity spectrum based methods for urban seismic risk evaluation, A comparison, Nat Hazards, No. 51, PP. 501-52. 61. Meshkini, A., Shabani, M., neshat, A., 2017, Evaluating EducationalUser's Vulnerability Using Inactive Urban Defense Against Earthquakes (Case Study of Tehran District 6), Geographic human research, Vol. 49, No. 2, PP. 243-258. (In Persian) 62. Movahedinya, J., 2004, Inactive Defense, Tehran: Dafos Textbook Editorial Board, First Edition, PP. 4. 63. Negaresh, H., 2005, Earthquakes, cities and Faults, Quarterly journal of Geographic research, Vol. 37, No. 52, PP. 93-110. (In Persian) 64. Parvizian, Alireza, 2015, Assessment of Passive Defense Requirements in the Neighborhood Industries Case Study: Ahwaz Metropolitan, MA Thesis in Geography and Urban Planning, under the guidance of Dr. Saeed Amanpour, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. (In Persian) 65. Pourmohammadi et al., 2012, Urban Planning Appropriate for Passive Defense with Emphasis on the Evaluation and Optimal Planning of Urban Land Use Case Study of Sanandaj City, Vol. 21, No. 83, PP. 97-107. (In Persian) 66. Pourmohammadi, M.; Maleki, K.; Shafaghaye, A. and Brendkam, F., 2011, Urban planning in proportion to passive defense with emphasis on the evaluation of urban land use optimization, Sepehr Journal, Winter, Geographic Organization of Armed Forces, PP. 70-86. (In Persian) 67. Rahnema, H. and Talee, M., 2011, Prioritization of Tehran's urban areas against earthquakes using Fuzzy model and GIS, Quarterly Journal of Environment, Vol. 16, No. PP. 51-71. (In Persian) 68. Rajaei1, Sayed Abbas, Keramatollah Ziyari , Saeed Zanganeh Shahraki , Mohammad Sina, 2019, Shahsavary Spatial analysis of city size changes with the level of social vulnerability (Case study: Cities over 10,000 populations in Iran), the Journal of Spatial Programe, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 1-22. (In Persian) 69. Safavi, Abbas, 2005, The Impacts of Urban Planning and Crisis Management on Earthquake Damage Reduction, Proceedings of the First Earthquake Conference in Doroud, Islamic Azad University of Dorood, Dord. (In Persian) 70. Samaddar, S. and Okada, N., 2006, Participatory Approach For Post- Earthquake Reconstruction In The Villages Of Kachehh, India, Annuals Of Disaster, Prev. Res. Inst., Kyoto Univ., No. 49 B. 71. Smith, K., 2000, Environmental hazards, assessing risk and reducing disaster, 3rd Ed, London and New york. 72. Tang, A. and Wen, A., 2009, An intelligent simulation system for earthquake disaster assessment, Computers & Geosciences, No, 35, PP. 871-879. 73. Tehran Center for Studies and Planning, 2012, Concepts of Non-Agent Defense in Urban Management Focusing on Tehran, Daneshshahr Journal, No. 37 (In Persian) 74. The World Bank, Mainstreaming Hazard Risk Management In Rural Projects, Writen By Jolanta Kryspin Watson, 2006, Http://Www.Worldbank.Org/Hazards. 75. Thomas Phillip, 1949, Chinese warfare, in: Sun Tzu wu, the Art of war, Tran. By lionel Giles (Harrisburg, millitary Service Pub. 76. Tom, S., 1994, This Dynamic Planet: World Map of Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Impact Craters, and Plate Tectonic, published by the U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA. 77. Varesi, H. and Akbari, A. 2012, Investigating Resistance of Urban Residential Buildings against Earthquakes (Case Study: Hamadan), Quarterly journal, Vol. 1, No, PP. 45-60. (In Persian) 78. Yamin, F.; Atiq, R. and Saleemul, H., 2005, Vulnerability, Adaptation and Climate Disasters: A Conceptual Overview, IDS Bulletin, Vol. 36, Issue 4, PP. 1-14. 79. Zahraie, S. and Ershad, L., 2005, Investigation of Seismic Vulnerability in Qazvin City Buildings, Journal of Technical School, Vol. 39, No. 3, PP. 287-297. (In Persian) 80. Zangi Abadi, Ali; Ghaed Rahmati, Safar and Soltani, Leila, 2012, Earthquake Crisis Management Planning in Cities, Sharia Toos Publications, Mashhad. (In Persian) 81. Zebardast,E., 2011, Application of Network Analysis Process (ANP) in Urban and Regional Planning, Journal of Fine Arts and Architecture and urbanism, Vol. 2, No. 42, PP. 79-90. (In Persian) | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,109 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 628 |