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جمالیّات اللغة الشّعریة عند یوسف الخال مجموعة البئر المهجورة نموذجاً | ||
| مجله علمی " اللغة العربیة وآدابها " | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 16، شماره 3، دی 2020، صفحه 343-365 اصل مقاله (752.57 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jal-lq.2019.282542.934 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ابراهیم ناطق1؛ عبدالعلی آل بویه لنگرودی* 2 | ||
| 1طالب الدکتوراه، قسم اللغة العربیة وآدابها بجامعة الإمام خمینی الدولیة، قزوین، إیران | ||
| 2أستاذ مشارک، قسم اللغة العربیة وآدابها بجامعة الإمام خمینی الدولیة، قزوین، إیران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ارتقت اللغة الشعریة الحدیثة من أداة التّعبیر إلى لغة الخلق والإبداع. وهی ذات نظام خاص تبیّنُ علاقةَ الشاعر بالعالم وما حوله ورؤیته للأشیاء. لغة الشّعر تتضمّن الألفاظ والتراکیب والصور التی تتشکّلُ منها القصیدة. تغیّرت لغة الشعر فی العصر الحدیث للتنسیق مع ظروف المجتمع العربی الجدید. وجدّد الشّعراء لغتهم لمواکبةِ الأجواء السّائدة فی المجتمع. یعدّ یوسف الخال من روّاد الشّعر الحرّ ویتمثّل التّجدید فی لغته الشّعریة بأجزاءها المختلفة. وقد أثّر توظیف الرّموز والأساطیر فی لغة شعره وأدّى إلى خلق الصّور المنتزعة من هذه الرّموز ومهّد الطّریق للتّجدید فی عناصر لغته الشعریة. فهذه الدراسة تهدف إلى معالجة جمالیّات اللغة الشّعریّة عند یوسف الخال معتمدةً على المنهج الوصفی- التحلیلی، ومن أهمّها: مجموعة "البئر المهجورة" تتمیز بتوظیف الرّموز والأساطیر، وجمیع عناصر لغة شعره تأثّر من هذا التّوظیف، الشّاعر یقوم بتکرار المفردات ویستخدم الضمیر الذّاتی والأفعال المضارعة لتعمیق المعنی وتأکیده. دراسة الحقول الدلالیة فی هذه المجموعة تبیّن العلاقات بین المفردات والصورة الکلّیة فی القصیدة، یستعین الشّاعر بالمفارقة التّصویریة لتطوّر لغته وتعمیق الموضوع الرّئیسی، الانزیاح الاستبدالی کثیرٌ فی شعره لأنّ توظیف الأساطیر ینتهی إلى خلق الاستعارات والتّشبیهات بشکل مکثّف، وهکذا ذلک التّوظیف یؤدّی إلى امتزاج الحواسّ بالأمور الانتزاعیّة فی شعر یوسف الخال ومن میزات البارزة فی لغته الشعریّة کثرة الصورة المنتزعة من الأسطورة، فتوظیف الأسطورة یمنح شعره صورة کلیة تستوعب الشعر وأجزاءه، وهذه الصورة تساعد الشعر لانتقال المعنى الّذى یکمن فی سطور القصیدة ویرمز إلیه بالمفردات الموحیة من أجزاء هذه الأسطورة. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| الشّعر الحرّ؛ اللّغة الشعریة؛ عناصر اللّغة؛ صورة الشّعر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Aesthetics of Poetic Language in Poetry of Yousef Al Khal (e.g. Anthology of "Albear Almahjoorat") | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ebrahim Nategh1؛ Abdolali Alebuye Langaroodi2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Arabic, International University of Imam Khomeini, Qazvin, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Arabic, International University of Imam Khomeini, Qazvin, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Yusuf al-Khal is considered one of the pioneers of free verse. Innovation is manifested in different parts of his poetic language. The employment of symbols and myth have influenced his poetic language and created pictures which extracted from these symbols and paved the way of innovation in different elements of his poetic language. This article aims to address characteristics of the poetic language for Yusuf al-Khal based on descriptive and analytical approach. One of the most important anthologies in this field is al-bi'r al-Mahjoor (the abandoned well) the name of one of his books (Divans) which is distinguished by use of symbols and myth therefor all elements of his poems are under the influence of this approach. The poet repeats some words and idioms in his poems and uses the first person pronouns as well as present verbs in order to deepen and emphasize on the considered meanings. Studying the semantics of this book, we can find the relations between its vocabulary and the overall picture of his poems. The poet uses figurative irony to develop his poetic language and deepen his main theme. Semantic de familiarization is a lot in his poems because the use of myth results in more metaphors and simile creation Synesthesia in abstracts in Yusuf al-Khal's poem. And distinct property of his poetic language is the existence of poetic form of myth. This application created distinct form and gave holistic form to his poems. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Free Verse, Poetic Language, Elements of Poem, Poetic Form | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 484 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 292 |
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