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ارزیابی مطلوبیت طراحی فضاهای مسکونی برای معلولان جسمی- حرکتی با رویکرد شهر دوستدار معلولان (مطالعه موردی: شهر یزد) | ||
پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
مقاله 382، دوره 52، شماره 4، دی 1399، صفحه 1433-1452 اصل مقاله (1.31 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2019.288293.1008001 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمد رضا رضایی1؛ شهاب الدین حج فروش* 2 | ||
1دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه یزد | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه یزد | ||
چکیده | ||
معلولان جسمی- حرکتی بخشی از افراد جامعهاند که همچون سایر شهروندان نیازمندمطلوبیت طراحی فضاهای مسکونیاند؛ بنابراین، هدف از اجرایاین پژوهش ارزیابی مطلوبیت طراحی فضاهای مسکونی برای معلولان جسمی- حرکتی با رویکرد شهر دوستدار معلولان در سطح شهر یزد است. این تحقیق ازنظرهدفکاربردی، ازنظرماهیت و روشتوصیفی از نوع پیمایشی است. مطالعات میدانی بهصورت پرسشنامه توسط 157 نفر افراد معلول جسمی- حرکتی (براساس جدول مورگان) بهصورت تصادفی در سطح شهر یزد تکمیلشده است. بهمنظور ارزیابی و رتبهبندی شاخصها، از تکنیک UTA و برای تحلیل دادهها از آزمونهای آماری در نرمافزار SPSS استفادهشده است. براساس نتایج بهدستآمده از تکنیک UTA و وزندهی شاخصهای مربوط، که به روش سلسلهمراتبی فولر انجامگرفته است، مشخص شد معیار ایمنی با وزن 437/0 در رتبة اول و معیار دسترسی با وزن 183/0 در رتبة آخر قرار دارد. در تحلیل همبستگی پیرسون مشخص شد بین میزان درآمد افراد معلول، مدت اقامت آنها در فضاهای مسکونی، و سطح زیربنای محل سکونتشان با سطح رضایت این افراد رابطة معناداری وجود ندارد؛ اما بین رعایت استانداردهای لازم در فضای سکونت با سطح رضایت معلولان رابطه برقرار است. تحلیل رگرسیونی نیز نشان میدهد رعایت استانداردها در فضای سکونت اولویت اول را در رابطه با سطح رضایت معلولان دارد و سطح زیربنای مسکونی، درآمد، و مدت اقامت بهترتیب اولویت دوم، سوم، و چهارم را دارا میباشند.درنهایت،میتوان نتیجه گرفت مطلوبیت طراحی فضاهای مسکونی برای معلولان جسمی- حرکتی میتواند به ایجاد شهر دوستدار معلولان در سطح شهر یزد منجر شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تکنیک UTA؛ شهر دوستدار معلولان؛ شهر یزد؛ فضاهای مسکونی؛ معلولان جسمی- حرکتی | ||
مراجع | ||
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