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اثر یک دوره تمرین تناوبی استقامتی فزاینده به‌همراه مصرف مکمل خرفه بر شاخص‌های زیستی آنتی‌اکسیدانی و استرس اکسیداتیو در دختران غیرفعال | ||
| نشریه علوم زیستی ورزشی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 11، شماره 2، شهریور 1398، صفحه 131-146 اصل مقاله (773.74 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jsb.2019.257146.1269 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بهلول قربانیان* 1؛ یوسف صابری2 | ||
| 1.دانشیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| افزایش استرس اکسایشی عامل مهمی در سندروم متابولیک مرتبط با چاقی است و احتمالاً نقش اساسی در پاتوفیزیولوژی بیماری‌های مختلف مثل بیماری‌های قلبی و عروقی دارد. هدف این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر هشت هفته طناب‌زنی و مکمل‌دهی خرفه بر شاخص‌های زیستی آنتی‌اکسیدانی SOD، GPX ،TAC و بر شاخص پراکسیداسیون لیپیدی MDA در دختران غیرفعال بود. در این مطالعه نیمه‌تجربی 40 دختر دارای اضافه وزن و چاق (میانگین شاخص تودۀ بدنی 72/0± 05/27 و دامنۀ سنی20 تا 25 سال) از بین افراد واجد شرایط به‌طور تصادفی انتخاب و در چهار گروه دارونما (10 نفر)، مکمل (10 نفر)، تمرین (10 نفر) و تمرین+مکمل (10 نفر) قرار گرفتند. تمرین شامل طناب زنی به‌صورت چهار جلسه در هفته و هر جلسه 45 دقیقه و مصرف مکمل روزانه 1200میلی‌گرم خرفه به مدت هشت هفته بود. متغیرهای مورد مطالعه به روش الایزا اندازه‌گیری شد. تحلیل آماری داده‌ها به‌وسیلۀ آزمون تحلیل واریانس در سطح معناداری 05/0>P انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد مقادیر MAD در گروه‌های تمرین+ مکمل و تمرین کاهش معنادار (01/0P=، 001/0(P= وSOD، GPX و TAC در گروه‌های تمرین، مکمل و تمرین+مکمل افزایش معنادار داشت [SOD: (001/0 P=، 03/0p= و 001/0(P=، GPX: (02/0P= ، 007/0P= ، 004/0(P=، TAC: (02/0P= ، 01/0P= ، 001/0(P=].به‌نظر می‌رسد تمرین استقامتی تناوبی فزاینده به‌صورت طناب‌زنی به‌همراه مصرف مکمل خرفه می‌تواند موجب بهبود وضعیت سیستم آنتی‌اکسیدانی و کاهش آسیب اکسایشی شود و احتمالاً در جلوگیری از بیماری‌های قلبی و عروقی مؤثر باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تمرین طناب‌زنی؛ بیومارکرهای آنتی اکسیدانی؛ دختران غیرفعال؛ مکمل‌دهی خرفه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Effect of Incremental Interval Endurance Training with Portulaca Supplementation on the Antioxidant Biological Indices and Oxidative Stress in Non-Active Girls | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Bahloul Ghorbanian1؛ Saberi Yousef2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor of Exercise Physiology, Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 2Ph.D. Student of Exercise Physiology, Department of Exercise Physiology and Corrective Movements, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Increasing oxidative stress is a major factor in metabolic syndrome associated with obesity and may play a major role in the pathophysiology of various diseases such as cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 8 weeks of rope training with portulaca supplementation on antioxidant biological indices (SOD, TAC, GPX) and lipid peroxidation index (MDA) in non-active girls. In this quasi-experimental study, 40 overweight and obese girls (mean BMI=27.05 ± 0.72, age range=20-25 yr) were selected from qualified subjects and randomly assigned to four groups: placebo (n=10), supplement (n=10), training (n=10) and training+supplement (n=10). The training program included 8 weeks of rope training (four sessions per week and 45 minutes each session), and daily supplementation of 1200 mg portulaca for 8 weeks. The variables were measured by ELISA method. The data were analyzed by ANOVA test at a significance level (P<0.05). The results showed that the amounts of MAD in training+supplement and training groups decreased significantly (P=0.01, P=0.001) and SOD, GPX and TAC increased significantly in training, supplement and training+supplement groups [SOD (P=0.001, P=0.03, P=0.001), GPX (P=0.02, P=0.007, P=0.004), TAC (P=0.02, P=0.01, P=0.001) respectively]. It seems that incremental interval endurance training as rope training along with portulaca supplementation can improve the status of antioxidant system and reduce oxidative damage and may influence preventing cardiovascular diseases. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Non-active girls, physiological response, portulaca oleracea supplementation, rope training | ||
| مراجع | ||
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