پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,532 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,097,496 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,205,197 |
The Role of Revelation Atmosphere in the True Understanding and Interpretation of Jihād Verses | ||
| Classical and Contemporary Islamic Studies (formerly known as Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies) | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 1، شماره 2، مهر 2019، صفحه 359-374 اصل مقاله (542.56 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Alī Naṣīrī* 1؛ Muḥammad Jawād Iskandarlū2؛ Muḥammad Ḥusayn Naṣīrī3 | ||
| 1Professor, Department of Islamic knowledge, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Quranic Sciences, Al-Mustafa International University, Qom, Iran | ||
| 3Master’s Holder, Islamic Ma‘ārif University, Qom, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Due to the gradual revelation of the qur’ānic verses in line with the events of the prophethood of Prophet Muḥammad (s) era, the reports of the battles of early days of Islam are reflected in some verses, and in some others Jihād and fighting against disbelievers has been emphasized. This has been used as a pretext by some to unintentionally or purposively introduce the Qur’ān as a book that invites to fury and violence. Emphasizing the role of the revelation era atmosphere in the true understanding and interpretation of the verses, the authors of this article first explore the behavior of the enemies of Islam – which was mixed with ignorant stubbornness, harassment, conspiracy, imposition of war, and breach of promise – and then introduce the three stages of the Qur’ān’s response to disbelievers, namely advising the Prophet (s) to patience and resistance, inviting him to do defensive Jihād, and emphasizing the eradication of oppression. Accordingly, they aim at proving this point that despite all the hostilities of the disbelievers, the Qur’ān talks about war against them only as the last solution. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Revelation atmosphere؛ Cause of revelation؛ Disbelievers’ stubbornness؛ Muslims’ resistance؛ Defensive Jihād | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
The Noble Qur’ān Ākhūnd Khurāsānī, M. (n.d.), Kifāya al-uṣūl. Tehran, Islāmiyya Bookstore. Anṣārī, M. (1999), Farā’id al-uṣūl. Qom, Majma‘ al-Fikr al-Islāmī. Dhahabī, Sh. (1989), Tārīkh al-Islām wa wafayāt al-Mashāhīr wa al-a‘lām. Beirut, Dār al-Kutub al-‘Arabī. Fakhr Rāzī, M. (2003), Tafsīr Kabīr. Beirut, Dār al-Fikr. Ḥakīm, M. (1997), ‘Ulūm al-Qur’ān. Qom, Majma‘ al-Fikr al-Islāmī. Ibn ‘Asākir, A. (n.d.), The history of Damascus. Beirut, Dār al-Fikr. Ibn Athīr, A. (1966), Al-Kāmil fī al-tārīkh. Beirut, Dār al-Ṣadir. Ibn Hushām Ḥimyarī, A. (1992), Al-Syra al-nabawiyya. Beirut, Dār al-Fikr. Majlisī, M. (1983), Biḥār al-anwār al-jāmi‘a li-durar akhbār al-a’imma al-aṭhār. Beirut, Mu’assisa Al-Wafā. Naẓarī, M. (1992), Examination of the prodisbelieverda methods used by Christianity against Islam. Tehran, the office of Islamic Preaching Publications. Qaṭṭān, M. (1988), Mabāḥith fī ‘ulūm al-Qur’ān. Beirut, Mu’assisa al-Risāla. Qumī, A. (1984), Tafsīr Qumī. Edited by Ṭayyib Jazā’irī, Qom, Mu’assisa Dār al-Kitāb. Qumī Mashhadī, M. (1987), Tafsīr kanz al-daqā’iq. Edited by Mujtabā ‘Arāqī, Qom, Jāmi‘a Mudarrisīn. Qurṭabī, M. (2000), Al-Jāmi‘ li-aḥkām al-Qur’ān. Beirut, Dār al-Kitāb al-‘Ilmīyya. Rashīd Riḍā, M. (n.d.), Tafsīr al-minār. Beirut, Dār al-Fikr. Shahīd Thānī, Z. (1993), Masālik al-afhām ilā tanqīḥ sharā’i‘ al-Islām. Qom, Mu’assisa al-Ma‘ārif al-Islāmī. Suyūṭī, J. (n.d.), Lubāb al-nuqūl fī asbāb al-nuzūl. Beirut, Dār al-Kitāb al-‘Ilmīyya. Ṭabarī, M. (1940), Tārīkh Ṭabarī. Cairo, Maṭba‘a al-Istiqāma. ------------- (1995), Jāmi‘ al-bayān ‘an ta’wīl Āyāt al-Qur’ān. Beirut, Dār al-Fikr. Ṭabāṭabā’ī, M. (n.d.), Al- Mīzān fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Qom, Jāmi‘a Mudarrisīn Ḥawza ‘Ilmīyya Publications. Ṭabrisī, F. (n.d.), Majma‘ al-bayān li‘ulūm al-Qur’ān. Tehran, Nāṣir Khusru Publications. Ṭūsī, M. (1993), Al-Tibyān fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Qom, Jāmi‘a Mudarrisīn. ----------- (1997), Al- ‘Udda fī Uṣūl al-fiqh. Qom, n.p. Wāḥidī Nayshābūrī, A. (1982), Asbāb al-nuzūl. Qom, Al-Raḍī Publications. Zamakhsharī, M. (n.d.), Al-Kashshāf ‘an ḥaqā’iq ghawāmiḍ al-tanzīl. Beirut, Dār al-Kitāb al-‘Ilmīyya. Zarkishī, B. (2002), Al-Burhān fī ‘ulūm al-Qur’ān. Beirut, Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyya. Zurqānī, A. (1988), Manāhil al- ‘irfān. Beirut, Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyya.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 334 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 273 |
||