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تغییرات بیوشمیایی نعناع فلفلی (Mentha piperita L.) در شرایط خشکی | ||
علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 50، شماره 2، تیر 1398، صفحه 59-75 اصل مقاله (797.39 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijfcs.2018.239868.654367 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
یوسف رحیمی1؛ علیرضا طالعی* 2؛ مجتبی رنجبر3 | ||
1گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات- پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی-.دانشگاه تهران | ||
2استاد دانشگاه تهران | ||
3گروه بیوتکنولوژی میکروبی- دانشکده بیوتکنولوژی- دانشگاه تکنولوژی های خاص مدرن آمل | ||
چکیده | ||
تولید گیاهان دارویی مانند نعناعیان بطور چشمگیری در جهان در حال افزایش است. یکی از گیاهان مهم این خانواده، نعناع فلفلی (Mentha piperita L.) است. اهمیت آن بدلیل ترکیب منتول در اسانس آن است. در این پژوهش، پاسخ های فیزیولوژیک و بیوشیمایی نعناع فلفلی در سطوح مختلف آبیاری شامل: نرمال، 75، 50 و 25 درصد ظرفیت زراعی (FC) در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با سه تکرار در گلخانه تحقیقاتی گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشگاه تهران در سال 1392 بررسی شد. نتایج تجزیه واریانس نشان داد که آبیاری اثر معنیداری روی H2O2، MDA، محتوای پروتئین محلول،آنزیم های GPX ،APXو SOD در سطح احتمال یک درصد (P≤0.01) داشت. در حالی که اثر تیمار آبیاری بر محتوای قندهای محلول معنیدار نبود. بیشترین میزان قند محلول و پروتئین محلول به ترتیب در تیمارهای 50 و 75 درصد FC مشاهده شد. بیشترین میزان تولید پراکسیدهیدروژن و پراکسیداسیون چربی برحسب MDA در تیمار25 درصد FC به ترتیب با میزانµmol/g 63/59 و µmol/g 25/16مشاهده شد که تفاوت معنیداری نسبت به تیمار شاهد و سایر تیمارها نشان دادند. بیشترین میزان فعالیت آنزیمهای آنتی اکسیدانی CAT, APX و GPX در سطح 50 درصد FC و با افزایش تنش خشکی کاهش معنیداری پیدا کرد. فعالیت آنزیم سوپراکسید دیسموتاز با افزایش تنش، افزایش یافت، به طوری که بیشترین میزان آن در آبیاری 25 درصد FC مشاهده گردید. براساس نتایج این پژوهش میتوان بیان داشت که نعناع فلفلی به تنش خشکی حساس بوده و پتانسل لازم جهت افزایش ظرفیت آنتی اکسیدانی را در تنشهای ملایم و شدید دارا نیست | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
نعناع فلفلی؛ قند محلول؛ پراکسیداسیون چربی؛ آنزیمهای آنتی اکسیدان | ||
مراجع | ||
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