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انتقال نانوذرات TiO2 در ستونهای خاک دست نخورده: تأثیر نرخ جریان | ||
| تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 50، شماره 10، اسفند 1398، صفحه 2401-2412 اصل مقاله (1016.62 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2019.278937.668159 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سمیرا امیدی1؛ بیژن قهرمان* 2؛ امیر فتوت3؛ کامران داوری4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری آبیاری و زهکشی، گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 2استاد آبیاری و زهکشی، گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 3استاد خاک‌شناسی، گروه خاک‌شناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| 4استاد آبیاری و زهکشی، گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| برای بررسی انتقال نانوذرات در محیط متخلخل، با توجه به محدودیت ابزارهای آزمایشگاهی و دشوار بودن تفسیر نتایج بهدست آمده در محیطهای متخلخل پیچیده مانند خاک، اغلب از محیطهای متخلخل، همانند دانههای شیشهای، شن، دانههای خالص کوارتز و شنهای بستر رودخانه استفاده می شود. در این تحقیق، اثر دبیهای مختلف جریان بر انتقال نانوذرات دی اکسید تیتانیم در ستونهای خاک دستنخورده بررسی شد. دبی در واحد سطح برابر با هدایت هیدرولیکی اشباع (جریان اشباع)، 9/0، 7/0 و 5/0 برابر هدایت هیدرولیکی اشباع خاک (جریان غیراشباع) توسط پمپ پریستالتیک (BT100-1F) به ستونهای خاک اضافه شد. با اندازهگیری منحنیهای رخنه مربوط به هر ستون، پارامترهای تبیین کننده انتقال نانوذرات بر مبنای مدل جذب تک مکانی، مدل جذب سینتیک تک مکانی و مدل جذب سینتیک دو مکانی تعیین شدند. نتایج حاکی از آن است که با افزایش نرخ جریان، غلظت نسبی نانوذرات TiO2 (غلظت نانوذرات در خروجی ستونهای خاک نسبت به ورودی آن) از 3 درصد به 28 درصد افزایش مییابد. در بین مدلهای مورد بررسی، مدل جذب سینتیک دو مکانی علاوه بر لحاظ نمودن مکانیسم حبس فیزیکی که براساس اندازه ذرات و منافذ محیط متخلخل صورت میگیرد، با وارد کردن تابع اشباع شدن سطح ذرات محیط متخلخل با نانوذرات و تابع حبس فیزیکی که تغییرات این مکانیسم با فاصله را لحاظ میکند، بهترین برازش (90 %<R2) را در بین سه مدل به کار گرفته شده برای تخمین میزان انتقال نانوذرات از ستون خاک نشان میدهد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| جذب؛ غیراشباع؛ منحنی رخنه؛ واجذب | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Transfer of TiO2 Nanoparticles in Undisturbed Soil Columns: Effect of Flow Rate | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Samira Omidi1؛ Bijan Ghahraman2؛ amir Fotovat3؛ kamran Davary4 | ||
| 1PhD Student of irrigation and drainage, Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 2Professor of irrigation and drainage, Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 3Professor of Soil Sciences, Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 4Professor of irrigation and drainage, Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Due to limitations of laboratory tools and difficulty in interpreting the results obtained from complex porous media such as soil, artificial porous media such as glass beads, pure sand and quartz and riverbed sand are oftenly used to investigate the transfer of nanoparticles in porous media. In this study, the effect of different flow rates on transfer of titanium dioxide nanoparticles was investigated in the undisturbed soil columns. The flow rate equal to 100, 90, 70 and 50% of the saturated hydraulic conductivity were applied on the soil columns by the peristaltic pump (BT100-1F). By measuring the breakthrough curves for each column, the parameters explaining the transfer of nanoparticles based on a one-site sorption model, one-kinetic site sorption model, and a two-kinetic site sorption model were determined. The results indicate by increasing the flow rate, the reltive concentration of TiO2 nanoparticles (C/Co) in the soil column increases from 3% to 28%. Among the three studied models, the two-kinetic site sorption model which consider the physical straining mechanism based on the particle size and porosity of the porous medium, the function of saturation of the porous media particles with nanoparticles and the physical straining function considering changes of this mechanism with distance, shows the best fit (R2>%90) for estimation of the nanoparticles transfer in the soil column. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| breakthrough curve, Desorption, sorption, unsaturation | ||
| مراجع | ||
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