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مدیریت یکپارچۀ منابع آب با تأکید بر جنبههای اقتصادی-زیستمحیطی در سد کهیر | ||
اکوهیدرولوژی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 6، شماره 2، تیر 1398، صفحه 267-279 اصل مقاله (877.09 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ije.2019.266594.959 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علی سردارشهرکی* 1؛ ام البنین بدر افشان2 | ||
1استادیار اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان | ||
2استادیار علوم و مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشگاه هرمزگان | ||
چکیده | ||
مدیریت یکپارچۀ منابع آب کشور، تأثیر بسیار زیادی در فرایند توسعۀ پایدار کشور ایران در زمینههایی مانند رشد اقتصادی، امنیت غذایی، توسعۀ پایدار منابع آب و حفظ محیط زیست بشر دارد. از طرفی، بسیاری از تهدیدهای زیستمحیطی، تخریب منابع آب و آلودگیهای آن، نتیجۀ فعالیتهای غیر منطبق با محیط زیست است. بنابراین، در مطالعۀ حاضر از تکنیک تحلیل سلسلهمراتبی فازی برای تعیین اولویت منابع آب سد کهیر با رویکردهای مدیریتیِ اقتصادی و زیستمحیطی در سال آبی 1394ـ 1395 استفاده شده است. طبق نتایج، براساس رویکرد اقتصادی، بخش کشاورزی با بیشترین وزن، در اولویت نخست قرار گرفت. وزن بخش کشاورزی 72/0 به دست آمد. در رویکرد زیستمحیطی، بخش محیط زیست به عنوان گزینۀ برتر با وزن 65/0 و بخش کشاورزی و شرب بهترتیب با وزن 19/0 و 16/0 در اولویت دوم و سوم قرار گرفتند. از اینرو، پیشنهاد میشود با توجه به وضعیت معیشتی منطقۀ مطالعهشده و در اولویت قرارگرفتن بخش کشاورزی در رویکرد مدیریتی (بهخصوص اقتصادی)، مسئولان مربوط به آن توجه زیادی به این بخش داشته باشند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اولویتبندی؛ تحلیل سلسلهمراتبی فازی (FAHP)؛ رویکردهای مدیریتی؛ سد کهیر؛ منابع آب | ||
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