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محدودیتهای مؤثر بر رفتار سازگاری کشاورزان با کمآبی (مورد مطالعه: شهرستان شوشتر) | ||
توسعه محلی (روستائی-شهری) | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 10، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 19، مهر 1397، صفحه 277-296 اصل مقاله (1.27 M) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrd.2019.71205 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
صدیقه پاکمهر1؛ مسعود یزدان پناه2؛ مسعود برادران* 2 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، اهواز، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، اهواز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
تغییرات آب و هوایی تهدیدی برای امنیت آب، منابع آبی و دسترسی به آبهاست و از این رو یکی از تهدیدات عمدۀ بخش کشاورزی تلقی میشود. کشاورزان توانایی متفاوتی برای اجرای استراتژیهای سازگاری دارند و هزینههای مالی و غیر مالی بر رفتار انسان تأثیر میگذارد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی عوامل محدودکننده مؤثر بر رفتار سازگاری کشاورزان شهرستان شوشتر در مواجهه با تغییرات آب و هوایی انجام شد. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش کشاورزان شهرستان شوشتر بودند که 251 نفر از آنها بر اساس جدول بارتلت به عنوان نمونۀ آماری انتخاب شدند. برای انتخاب نمونۀ مورد مطالعه از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی متناسب بهره گرفته شد. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات، پرسشنامهای محققساخت بود که روایی صوری آن توسط متخصصان تأیید و پایایی آن با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ بررسی شد (73/0-43/0). نتایج نشان داد متغیرهای خطر درکشده و خودکارآمدی تأثیر مستقیم، مثبت و معناداری بر حفاظت از خود داشتهاند. همچنین حفاظت از خود، تأثیر مستقیم مثبت و معناداری بر متغیر رفتار سازگاری داشت. میتوان استدلال کرد متغیرهای درک خطر و خودکارآمدی تأثیر غیر مستقیم معناداری نیز بر رفتار سازگاری کشاورزان دارند. در مجموع مدل پیشنهادی تحقیق توانسته است 35 درصد از تغییرپذیری متغیر رفتار سازگاری را تبیین کند. بر اساس یافتهها افزایش آگاهی و اطلاعات کشاورزان در زمینۀ شدت خطرات و آسیبهای کمآبی، روشهای سازگاری به منظور آشنایی با سهولت اجرای روشها و در نتیجه افزایش خودکارآمدی افراد میتواند بروز رفتار سازگاری را بهبود بخشد. . | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تغییرات آب و هوایی؛ کم آبی؛ سازگاری؛ کشاورزان؛ شوشتر | ||
مراجع | ||
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