کاوشی در مداخلۀ روسیه در بحران سوریه از منظر ژئوپلیتیک

A) English

1. Amos, Howard (2011), “Billions of Dollars of Russian Business Suffers Along With Syria”, Available at: https://themoscowtimes.com/articles/billions-of-dollars-of-russian-business-suffers-along-with-syria-9298, (Accessed on: 19/1/2016).

2. Aras, Bullent (2017), “Turkey’s Foreign Policy after July 15”, Available at: http://ipc.sabanciuniv.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Turkish-Foreign-Policy-After-July-15_Bulent-Aras.pdf, (Accessed on: 5/7/2017). 

3. Ariel, Ben (2017), “Al-Qaeda-Linked Group Claims St. Petersburg Attack”, Available at: http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/228620, (Accessed on: 17/7/2016). 

4. Bagdonas, Azuolas (2012), “Russia’s Interests in the Syrian Conflict: Power, Prestige, and Profit”, European Journal of Economic and Political Studies, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 55-77.

5. Bender, Geremy (2015), “Russia is Building a Second Military Airbase in Syria”, Available at: http://www.businessinsider.com/russia-opening-second-military-airbase-in-syria-2015-12, (Accessed on: 11/6/2017). 

6. Cordesman, Anthony (2015), “Russia in Syria: Hybrid Political Warfare”, Available at: https://www.csis.org/analysis/russia-syria-hybrid-political-warfare, (Accessed on: 18/4/2016).

7. Gavrilis, George (2016), “Can Russia’s Peace Plan for Syria Work”, Institute for Religion, Culture, and Public Life, Columbia University, PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo, No. 420, Available at: http://www.ponarseurasia.org/memo/can-russias-peace-plan-syria-work, (Accessed on: 11/6/2017). 

8. Harmer, Christopher (2012), “Russian Naval Base Tartus”, ISW (Institute for the Study of War), Available at: www.Reuters.com/Article/2013/03/01/Us-Syria-Crisis-Russia-Idusbre9200e320130301, (Accessed on: 19/12/2016). 

9. Hill, Fiona (2013), “The Real Reason Putin Supports Assad”, Available at: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/chechnya/2013-03-25/real-reason-putin-supports-assad, (Accessed on: 2/2/2017).

10. Katz, Mark (2013), “The Impact of the Syrian Conflict on Russian Relations with Other Middle Eastern Countries”, Russian Analytical Digest, No. 128, pp. 1-5.

11. Kreutz, Andrej (2010), “Syria: Russia’s Best Assets in the Middle East”, Available at: https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/kreutzeng-russiasyrianov2010.pdf, (Accessed on: 22/11/2016). 

12. Lawrence, John (2016), “Russian Airstrikes in Syria Maps: September 30, 2015 – September 19, 2016”, Available at: https://www.slideshare.net/ JohnLawrence16/russian-airstrikes-maps-sept-2015-sept-2016, (Accessed on: 21/2/2017).

13. McKirdy, Euan (2017), “8 Times Russia Blocked a UN Security Council Resolution on Syria”, Available at: http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/13/ middleeast/russia-unsc-syria-resolutions/, (Accessed on: 13/4/2017). 

14. Middleeasteye (2014), “Syria’s Assad Depending on Iran Financial Aid”, Available at: http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/syrias-assad-depending-iran-financial-aid-392275455, (Accessed on: 4/6/2017). 

15. Mortimer, Caroline (2017), “Russian Aircraft Carrier, Admiral Kuznetsov, Heading to English Channel again”, Available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/ news/world/middle-east/russian-aircraft-carrier-admiral-kuznetsov-english-channel-syria-civil-war-air-strikes-military-a7514691.html, (Accessed on: 29/3/2017). 

16. Muir, Richard (1997), Political Geography, University College of Rion and York St. John.

17. Nizameddin, Talal (2013), Putin’s New Order in the Middle East, London: C. Hurst and Co. Ltd.

18. Oliphant, Viklle (2017), “ISIS Threatened ‘Russia will Burn’ Days before Metro Bomb Blast in St Petersburg”, Available at: http://www.express.co.uk/ news/world/787366/Russia-terror-attack-St-Petersburg-Metro-bomb-ISIS-threatened-Russia, (Accessed on: 11/1/2017).  

19. Parker, John (2015), “Uerstanding Putin through a Middle Eastern Looking Glass”, Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University Press, Strategic Perspectives, No. 19, Available at: http://ndupress.ndu.edu/ Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/inss/Strategic-Perspectives-19.pdf, (Accessed on: 28/10/2018).

20. Pfeffer, Anshel (2013), “Russia Military Aid to Syria; Burning Question and Answer”, Available at: http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/russian-military-aid-to-syria-burning-questions-and-answers.premium-1.524685, (Accessed on: 22/10/2016). 

21. Shumilin, Alexander (2016), “Russian Diplomacy in the Middle East: Back to Geopolitics”, The Institut François des Relations Internationales (IFRI), Available at: https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/rnv93_version_ uk_final_protege.pdf, (Accessed on: 12/1/2017). 

22. Start (2017), “Global Terrorism Database (GTD) (2017)”, University of Maryland, Available at: http://apps.start.umd.edu/gtd/downloads/dataset/ Codebook.pdf, (Accessed on: 8/9/2017). 

23. Stott, Michael and Samia Nakhoul (2013), “Syria Expected More Financial Aid from Russia and Iran”, Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-crisis-economy-idUSBRE93N0QA20130424, (Accessed on: 12/2/2017). 

24. TASS (2017), “Moscow Cements Deal with Damascus to Keep 49-year Presence at Syrian Naval and Air Bases”, Available at: http://tass.com/ defense/926348, (Accessed on: 17/8/2017). 

25. Trenin, Dmitry, (2010), “Russia’s Policy in the Middle East: Prospects for Consensus and Conflict with the United States”, Available at: http://carnegieendowment.org/files/trenin_middle_east.pdf, (Accessed on: 5/11/2016).

26. Trenin, Dmitry (2012), “Russia’s Policy in the Middle East: Prospects for Consensus and Conflict with the United States”, Available at: http://carnegie.ru/2010/03/02/russia-s-policy-in-middle-east-prospects-for-consensus-and-conflict-with-united-states-pub-40324, (Accessed on: 20/3/2017).

27. Trenin, Dmitry (2013), “Mythical Alliance: Russia’s Syria Policy”, Available at: http://carnegie.ru/2013/02/12/mythical-alliance-russia-s-syria-policy-pub-50909, (Accessed on: 19/3/2017).

28. Van Metre, Lauren, Viola G. Gienger and Kathleen Kuehnast (2015), “The Ukraine-Russia Conflict Signals and Scenarios for the Broader Region”, United States Institution of Peace, Available at: https://www.usip.org/sites/default/ files/SR366-The-Ukraine-Russia-Conflict.pdf, (Accessed on: 17/6/2017).

29. Walsh, E. (1944), “Geopolitics and International Morals”, in: H. W. Weigert and V. Stefansson, Compass of the World, New York: Macmillan, pp. 12–39.

30. Zakharakin, Stanislav (2015), “What is in Store for the Siberian Movement?”, Available at: http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2015-06-11-zakharkin-en.html, (Accessed on: 29/2/2017).

 

B) Persian

1. Caucasus Studies Institute (2015), “The Caucasus Velayat Officially Declared Existence”, Available at: http://qafqaz.ir/fa/?p=12739, (Accessed on: 13/6/2016).

2. Cohen, Saul (2008), World System Geopolitic, Translated by Abbas Kardan, Tehran: Abrar-e Mo’aser.

3. “Foreign Policy Concept of Russia Federation” (2016), Translated by Roghayye Keramati Nia, Available at: http://yon.ir/Y4Y4J, (Accessed on: 19/8/2016).

4. Hafez Nia, Mohammad Reza (1999), The Basics of Sociopolitical Studies, Tehran: Organization of Howza and Schools in Abroad.  

5. Hafez Nia, Mohammad Reza (2006), Principels and Concept of Geopolitics, Tehran: Samt. 

6. Hafez Nia, Mohammad Reza (2016), “The World’s Active Geopoltical Faults”, Geopoltic, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 1-12.

7. Khlabnikov, Alexi (2016), “Moscow in Middle East is about to Balance between Pro-America Regime and Exis of Ressistance”, Available at: http://yon.ir/Tb2Il, (Accessed on: 7/3/2017).

8. Koolaee, Elaheh and Mohammad Soltani Nezhad (2016), “Casuses and Motivatives of Russia’a Military Operation in Syria”, Strategic Studies, No. 73, pp. 115-136.

9. Mojtahed Zadeh, Pirooz (2015), Political Geography and Geopolitic, Tehran: Samt.

10. Pakatchi, Ahmad and Khodayar Barari (2009), “Effective Factores in Sepatism of Chechen Ethnic”, Central Eurasia Studies, No. 3, pp. 23-42.

11. Shoja, Morteza (2007), “Prosses of Power in Middle East in Treasury of 21 Century”, Politial-Economic Information, No. 235-236, pp. 32-47.

12. Zahrani, Mostafa and Teymor Faraji Lohe-Sara (2016), “Russian Federation’s Approach towards Syrian Crisis”, Central Asia and the Caucasus Studies, No. 94, pp. 43-70.