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اثربخشی درمان شناختی- رفتاری فردی بر ترس از فرایند زایمان در زنان برونگرا و نوروزگرا | ||
فصلنامه پژوهشهای کاربردی روانشناختی | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 9، شماره 2، تیر 1397، صفحه 125-141 اصل مقاله (646.49 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/japr.2018.69158 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
گیتا گرامی* 1؛ ﺷﺎﻫﺮخ ﻣﮑﻮﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﯿﻨﯽ2؛ ﻣﺴﺘﻮره ﺻﺪاﻗﺖ3؛ آﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺿﺪﯾﺎن3 | ||
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی دﮐﺘﺮی رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﯽ ,واﺣﺪ ﺳﻤﻨﺎن .داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ,ﺳﻤﻨﺎن,اﯾﺮان | ||
2داﻧﺸﯿﺎر ﮔﺮوه روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ. داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺳﻤﻨﺎن، ﺳﻤﻨﺎن، اﯾﺮان | ||
3اﺳﺘﺎدﯾﺎر ﮔﺮوه روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ. واﺣﺪ ﺳﻤﻨﺎن، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﺳﻤﻨﺎن، اﯾﺮان | ||
چکیده | ||
ترس از زایمان را امروزه یکی از مشکلات مهم دوران بارداری زنان قلمداد میکنند. هدف این پژوهش بررسی تاثیر درمان شناختی- رفتاری بر ترس از فرایند زایمان با توجه به دو بعد شخصیتی نوروزگرایی و برونگرایی در زنان باردار، و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان باردار شهر تهران بود. با بهرهگیری از یک طرح آزمایشی کنترلشده تصادفی نمونهای مشتمل بر 50 نفر از زنان باردار با روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب، و به گونه تصادفی به دو گروه 25 نفره گروه کنترل و گروه آزمایش تقسیم شدند. ابزار تحقیق شامل پرسشنامههای علل ترس از زایمان و ترس از زایمان هارتمن بود. نتایج آزمون کوواریانس نشان داد که درمان شناختی-رفتاری موجب کاهش ترس از زایمان در زنان باردار در مقایسه با گروه کنترل شده است. نتایج نشان میدهد که مولفه درد بیشترین کاهش را داشته و مولفه زایمان زودرس کمترین کاهش داشته است. همچنین نتایج نشان داد درمان شناختی-رفتاری بر ویژگیهای شخصیتی (نوروزگرایی و برونگرایی) تاثیری نداشته است. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده، میتوان گفت که آموزش شناختی-رفتاری در دوران بارداری بر کاهش ترس از فرایند زایمان اثربخش است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ترس از زایمان؛ نوروزگرایی؛ برونگرایی | ||
مراجع | ||
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