تعیین مراحل فنولوژی و انباشت سرمایی و گرمایی درخت سیب تابستانه تحت شرایط اقلیمی کرج

آمارنامةمحصولات باغی (1392). معاونت برنامه‌ریزی و اقتصادی، وزارت جهاد کشاورزی، تهران.

رضایی، م. (1391). برآورد نیازهای دمایی شش رقم تجاری زردآلوی منطقة شاهرود در شرایط آزمایشگاهی و مزرعه‌ای، مجلة به‌زراعی کشاورزی، 14(1): 21ـ32.

روشن، غ. (1386). بررسی آگروکلیمایی نواحی سازگار با کشت زیتون (Olea europaea L.) در ایران، رسالة دکتری، دانشکدة جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران.

سبزی‌پرور، ع.‌ا. و شادمانی، م. (1390). تحلیل روند تبخیر و تعرق مرجع با استفاده از آزمون من‌- کندال و اسپیرمن در مناطق خشک ایران، نشریة آب و خاک (علوم و صنایع کشاورزی)، 25(4): 823ـ834.

خوشحال، ج.؛ رحیمی، د. و مجد، م. (1392). تعیین مراحل فنولوژی و محاسبة نیازهای حرارتی گل محمدی منطقة برزگ کاشان، نشریة جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی محیطی، 52(4): 169ـ178.

غریبی، خ. (1395). مدیریت ریسک و بیمة باغبانی (نمونة الگویی: زیتون، موز، و انبه)، تهران: انتشارات پژوهشکدة بیمه.

ولاشدی، ر.ن. و سبزی‌پرور، ع.‌ا. (1395). ارزیابی الگوهای برآورد نیاز سرمایی زمستانه با استفاده از داده‌های مشاهده‏ای پدیدة شناختی درخت سیب در ارومیه، علوم باغبانی ایران، 47(3): 561ـ570.

Anderson, J.L.; Richardson, E.A. and Kesner, C.D. (1985). Validation of chill unit and flower bud phenology models for'Montmorency'sour cherry, In I International Symposium on Computer Modelling in Fruit Research and Orchard Management, 184: 71-78.

Bishnoi, O.P. (2010). Applied Agro climatology, Oxford Book Company Publisher, London.

Campoy, J.A.; Ruze, D.; Allderman, L.; Cook, N. and Egea, J. (2012). The fulfilment of chilling requirements and the daptation of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) in warm winter climates: An approach in Murcia (Spain) and the Western Cape (South Africa), Europ Journal Agronomy, 37: 43-55.

Cesaraccio, C.; Spano, D.; Duce, P. and Snyder, R.L. (2001). An improved model for determining degree-day values from daily temperature data, International Journal of Biometeorology, 45(4): 161-169.

Cesaraccio, C.; Spano, D.; Snyder, R.L.and Duce, P. (2004). Chilling and forcing model to predict bud-burst of crop and forest species, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 126(1): 1-13.

Cornelius, C.; Petermeier, H.; Estrella, N. and Menzel, A. (2011). A comparison of methods to estimate seasonal phenological development from BBCH scale recording, International journal of biometeorology, 55 (6): 867-877.

Darbyshire, R.; Pope, K.and Goodwin, I. (2016). An evaluation of the chill overlap model to predict flowering time in apple tree, Scientia Horticulturae, 198: 142-149.

Darbyshire, R.; Webb, L.; Goodwin, I. and Barlow, S. (2011). Winter chilling trends for deciduous fruit trees in Australia, Agricultural and forest meteorology, 151(8): 1074-1085.

Egea, J.; Ortega, E.; Martı́nez-Gómez, P. and Dicenta, F. (2003). Chilling and heat requirements of almond cultivars for flowering, Environmental and Experimental Botany, 50(1):79-85.

Erez, A. (Ed.). (2013). Temperate fruit crops in warm climates, Springer Science & Business Media.

Erez, A. and Fishman, S. (1997). The dynamic model for chilling evaluation in peach buds, In IV International Peach Symposium, 465: 507-510.

Erez, A.; Fishman, S.; Linsley-Noakes, G.C. and Allan, P. (1989). The dynamic model for rest completion in peach buds, In II International Symposium on Computer Modelling in Fruit Research and Orchard Management, 276: 165-174.

Fadón, E.; Herrero, M. and Rodrigo, J. (2015). Flower development in sweet cherry framed in the BBCH scale, Scientia Horticulturae, 192: 141-147.

Farajzadeh, M.; Rahimi, M.; Kamali, G.A. nad Mavrommatis, T. (2010). Modelling apple tree bud burst time and frost risk in Iran, Meteorological Applications, 17(1): 45-52.

Ferree, D.C. and Warrington, I.J. (2003). Apples: botany, production and uses, CABI publishing. London, UK.

Fishman, S.; Erez, A. and Couvillon, G.A. (1987). The temperature-dependence of dormancy breaking in plants—computer-simulation of processes studied under controlled temperatures, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 126(3): 309-321.

Garden crops statistical letter (2013). Department of Economic and Planning, Islamic republic of Iran, Ministry of Agriculture – Jahad, Iran, Tehran.

Gharibi, Kh. (2016). Risk management & Orchard Insurance (Typical Patterns: Olive, Banana, Mango), Insurance Publisher, Tehran.

Gue, L.; Dai, J.; Ranjitkar, S. and Yu, H. (2014). Chilling and heat requirements for flowering in temperate fruit trees, International journal of biometeorology, 58: 1195-1206.

Ikinci, A.; Mamay, M. Unlu, L.; Bolat, I. and Ercisli, S. (2014). Determination of Heat Requirements and Effective Heat Summations of Some Pomegranate Cultivars Grown in Southern Anatolia, Erwerbs-Obstbau, 56(4): 131-138.

Jackson, D. and Looney, N.E. (Eds.). (1999). Temperate and subtropical fruit production, CABI. publishing. London, UK.

Khoshhal, J.; Rahimi, D. and Majd, M. (2014). Analyzing the phonological growth stages and required temperature rate of Gole Mohammadi, Geography and Environmental Planning Journal, 52(4):169-178.

Luedeling, E.; Kunz, A. and Blanke, M.M. (2013). Identification of chilling and heat requirements of cherry trees—a statistical approach, International Journal of Biometeorology, 57(5): 679-689.

Luedeling, E. and Brown, H.P. (2011). A global analysis of the comparability of winter chill models for fruit and nut trees, International Journal of Biometeorology, 55: 411-421.

Maulión, E.; Valentini, G.H.; Kovalevski, L.; Prunello, M.; Monti, L.L.; Daorden, M.E.; Quaglino, M. and Cervign, G.D.L.C. (2014). Comparison of methods for estimation of chilling and heat requirements of nectarine and peach genotypes for flowering, Sci. Hort., 177: 112-117.

McMaster, G.S. and Wilhelm, W.W. (1997). Growing degree-days: one equation, two interpretations, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 87(4):291-300.

Pérez, F.J.; Ormeno, N.; Reynaert, B. and Rubio, S. (2008). Use of the dynamic model for the assessment of winter chilling in a temperate and a subtropical climatic zone of Chile, Chilean journal of agricultural research, 68(2): 198-206.

Pope, K.S.; Dose, V.; Da Silva, D.; Brown, P.H. and DeJong, T.M. (2015). Nut crop yield records show that budbreak-based chilling requirements may not reflect yield decline chill thresholds, International journal of biometeorology, 59(6): 707-715.

Rea, R. and Eccel, E. (2006). Phenological models for blooming of apple in a mountainous region, Int of Biometeorology, 51: 1-16.

Rezaie, M. (2012). Evaluation of temperature requirements of six apricot cultivars under lab and field conditions in Shahrood, Journal of Crops Improvement, 14(1): 21-32.

Richardson E.A.; Seeley, S.D. and Walker, D.R. (1974). A model for estimatingthe completion of rest for “Redhaven” and “Elberta” Peach Trees, Hort Science, 9: 331-332.

Roshan, A.A.(2007). Agroclimate assessment of adaptable regions with (Olea europaea L.) olive cultivation in Iran, Ph. D. Thesis, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran.

Ruiz, D.; Campoy, J.A. and Egea, J. (2007). Chiiling and heat requirments of apricot cultivars for flowering, Environmental and Experiment Botany, 61: 254-263.

Sabziparvar, A.A. and Shadmani, M. (2011). Trends Analysis of Reference Evapotranspiration Rates by Using the Mann- Kendall and Spearman Tests in Arid Regions of Iran, Journal of Water and Soil, 25(4): 823-834.

Severino, V.; Gravina, A.; Manzi, M. and Arias, M. (2007). Models for Quantifying Effective Winter Chill on Apple Endodormancy, In VIII International Symposium on Temperate Zone Fruits in the Tropics and Subtropics, 872: 113-120.

Valashedi, R.N. and Sabziparvar, A.A. (2016). Evaluation of winter chill requirement models using the observed apple tree phenology data in Kahriz (Urmia, Iran), Iran Horticultural Sciences, 47(3): 561-570.

Valentini, N.; Me, G.; Ferrero, R.and Spanna, F. (2001). Use of bioclimatic indexes to characterize phenological phases of apple varieties in Northern Italy, International journal of biometeorology, 45(4):191-195.

Weinberger, J.H. (1950). Chilling requirements of peach varieties, Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 56: 122-128.

Zhang, J. and Taylor, C. (2011). The dynamic model provides the best description of the chill process on ‘Sirora’pistachio trees in Australia, HortScience, 46(3):420-425.