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بیات, ناصر, بدری, سیدعلی, رضوانی, محمد رضا. (1397). تحلیل مقایسه‌ای ادراکات ساکنان محلی به اثرات گردشگری در نواحی روستایی (مورد مطالعه: روستاهای حوضه آبریز رودخانه کُلان شهرستان ملایر). , 9(3), 478-495. doi: 10.22059/jrur.2017.234879.1119
ناصر بیات; سیدعلی بدری; محمد رضا رضوانی. "تحلیل مقایسه‌ای ادراکات ساکنان محلی به اثرات گردشگری در نواحی روستایی (مورد مطالعه: روستاهای حوضه آبریز رودخانه کُلان شهرستان ملایر)". , 9, 3, 1397, 478-495. doi: 10.22059/jrur.2017.234879.1119
بیات, ناصر, بدری, سیدعلی, رضوانی, محمد رضا. (1397). 'تحلیل مقایسه‌ای ادراکات ساکنان محلی به اثرات گردشگری در نواحی روستایی (مورد مطالعه: روستاهای حوضه آبریز رودخانه کُلان شهرستان ملایر)', , 9(3), pp. 478-495. doi: 10.22059/jrur.2017.234879.1119
بیات, ناصر, بدری, سیدعلی, رضوانی, محمد رضا. تحلیل مقایسه‌ای ادراکات ساکنان محلی به اثرات گردشگری در نواحی روستایی (مورد مطالعه: روستاهای حوضه آبریز رودخانه کُلان شهرستان ملایر). , 1397; 9(3): 478-495. doi: 10.22059/jrur.2017.234879.1119

تحلیل مقایسه‌ای ادراکات ساکنان محلی به اثرات گردشگری در نواحی روستایی (مورد مطالعه: روستاهای حوضه آبریز رودخانه کُلان شهرستان ملایر)

پژوهشهای روستائی
مقاله 9، دوره 9، شماره 3، آذر 1397، صفحه 478-495    اصل مقاله (4.01 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrur.2017.234879.1119
نویسندگان
ناصر بیات1؛ سیدعلی بدری* 2؛ محمد رضا رضوانی3
1استادیار جغرافیای انسانی، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده فرماندهی و ستاد، دانشگاه علوم انتظامی امین، تهران، ایران.
2دانشیار جغرافیای انسانی، گروه جغرافیای انسانی و عضو قطب برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران.
3استاد جغرافیای انسانی، گروه جغرافیای انسانی و عضو قطب برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران.
چکیده
تاکنون بخش وسیعی از مطالعات گردشگری در نواحی روستایی بر شناخت اثرات مثبت و منفی آن در ابعاد اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی، و محیط‌زیستی متمرکز شده است. اما با در نظر گرفتن ناهمسانی دیدگاه‌های مردم محلی از اثرات یاد شده، پژوهش‌های اندکی در زمینه مقایسه ادراکات ذینفعان، به‌ویژه ساکنان روستایی انجام شده است. این پژوهش به تحلیل مقایسه‌ای ادراکات ساکنان محلی از اثرات گردشگری در منطقه حوضه آبریز رودخانه کُلان شهرستان ملایر می‌پردازد. روش پژوهش ترکیبی است. در مرحله کیفی طی6 نشست بارش افکار گروهی، با مشارکت 60 نفر از داوطلبان محلی اثرات مثبت و منفی گردشگری شناسایی و مبنای طراحی پرسشنامه به عنوان ابزار سنجش در مرحله کمّی قرار گرفت. سرانجام 350 پرسشنامه از 10 درصد جمعیت بالای 15 سال گردآوری شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آمارهای توصیفی، تحلیل‌عاملی اکتشافی، تحلیل‌خوشه‌ای، تحلیل‌تشخیص، خی-دو، و تحلیل واریانس یک‌طرفه تجزیه‌وتحلیل شد. بر اساس تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی اثرات مثبت به سه دسته در ابعاد اقتصادی، محیطی، و اجتماعی، و اثرات منفی نیز به سه دسته در ابعاد محیط‌زیستی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی تقسیم شد. نتایج تحلیل خوشه‌ای ادراکات مردم محلی از اثرات مثبت و منفی گردشگری بیانگر سه دیدگاه متفاوت است. در اغلب موارد تفاوت معناداری میان ادراکات ساکنان محلی از اثرات مثبت و منفی گردشگری مشاهده شد. نتایج پژوهش منطبق بر اصول نظریه تبادل اجتماعی است، به طوری که ادراکات ساکنان محلی تابع میزان اثرپذیری آن‌ها از ابعاد مختلف اثرات مثبت و منفی گردشگری است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
گردشگری روستایی؛ تحلیل مقایسه‌ای؛ اثرات گردشگری؛ نظریه تبادل اجتماعی؛ حوضه آبریز رودخانه کُلان ملایر
عنوان مقاله [English]
Comparative analysis of local residents’ perceptions of the impacts of tourism on rural areas: A case study of the villages in the basin of the Kolan river in Malayer County
نویسندگان [English]
Naser Bayat1؛ Seyed Ali Badri2؛ Mohammad Reza Rezvani3
1Assisstant Prof., Dept. of Geography, Faculty of Command and Staff, Amin Police University, Tehran, Iran.
2Associate Prof., Department of Human Geography & Member of CERP1 , Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3Prof., Department of Human Geography & Member of CERP, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran & Member of CERP, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Until now, a large number of studies on tourism in rural regions have concentrated on the recognition of its positive and negative impacts on economic, social, cultural, and environmental dimensions. However, considering the different views held by local people of the impact of tourism, few studies have been carried out to compare the perceptions of stakeholders, especially from the perspective of rural residents. This research aims to do a comparative analysis of the perceptions of local residents about the impacts of tourism on the villages of Kolan river basin in Malayer County. The research method is a mixed procedure. In the qualitative phase, during six sessions, group brainstorming was done by 60 persons participating as local volunteers. They tried to identify the positive and negative impacts of tourism. The findings in this phase were used to design a questionnaire as a measurement tool in the quantitative phase. As many as 350 questionnaires were given to 10% of the population over 15 years of age. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, cluster analysis, discriminant analysis, chi-square, and ANOVA. According to the exploratory factor analysis, the positive impacts were classified into economic, environmental, and social factors. Similarly, the negative impacts were classified into three factors in terms of environmental, social and security, and cultural impacts. The results of the cluster analysis showed three different perspectives. In most cases, there were significant differences between the perceptions of the local residents in terms of positive and negative impacts of tourism. The findings are consistent with the principles of social exchange theory.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Rural Tourism, Tourism impacts, Social exchange theory, Basin of Kolan river, Malayer County
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