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فرا ترکیب روش‌های مدلسازی سیستم‌های پیچیده فنی ـ اجتماعی با رویکرد پارادایم چندگانه ـ روش‌شناسی چندگانه | ||
| مدیریت صنعتی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 10، شماره 2، 1397، صفحه 247-278 اصل مقاله (4.08 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/imj.2018.237118.1007268 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی محقر* 1؛ منوچهر انصاری2؛ محمدرضا صادقی مقدم3؛ محمد میرکاظمی مود4 | ||
| 1استاد مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه MBA، دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف: امروزه اغلب سیستم‌های پیچیده در سازمان‌ها، سیستم‌هایی با پیچیدگی‌های ساختاری، فناورانه و اجتماعی هستند که به آنها، سیستم‌های فنی ـ اجتماعی گفته میشود. در مدلسازی برای غلبه بر پیچیدگی و تنوع این سیستم‌ها، به روش‌هایی نیاز است که میزان مشابهی از تنوع را در اختیار محققان قرار دهند. با وجود توسعه روش‌هایی در حوزه‌های مختلف تصمیم‌گیری و نظریه سیستم‌ها، این روش‌ها معمولاً بر اهداف و جنبه منفردی از سیستم تمرکز دارند یا اینکه در مدلسازی آنها به ویژگی‌های خاص سیستم‌های فنی ـ اجتماعی توجه نشده است. همچنین برخی از روش‌ها، فرایند و چارچوب مشخصی ارائه نمی‌دهند. از این رو، مطالعه حاضر بهدنبال فراترکیب روش‌های موجود بهمنظور ایجاد روشی ترکیبی برای مدلسازی این سیستمهاست. روش: در این مطالعه تلاش شده است که با استفاده از فراترکیب تفسیری انتقادی و بهرهمندی از دیدگاه پارادایم چندگانه ـ روش‌شناسی چندگانه، فراترکیبی از روش‌های موجود ارائه شود که ویژگی‌های هر یک از سیستم‌های فنی ـ اجتماعی را در نظر میگیرد و بر اساس آن، از قوت‌ها و ابزارهای مناسب روش‌های موجود برای مدلسازی این سیستم‌ها بهره میبرد. یافتهها: بعد از اجرای فراترکیب، بهمنظور تحلیل و ترکیب روش‌های موجود 12 مؤلفه شناسایی شد، سپس بهکمک آنها سازه‌های ترکیبی و تحلیلی برای فراترکیب روش‌ها بهدست آمد و در ایجاد روش ترکیبی از آنها استفاده شد. نتیجهگیری: روش پیشنهادی که از فراترکیب روش‌های موجود برای مدلسازی سیستم‌های فنی ـ اجتماعی بهدست آمده، قادر است با بهرهگیری از مفاهیم و ابزارهای متنوع ارائه شده از سوی رویکردها و روش‌های مختلف، جنبههای متفاوت سیستم‌های فنی ـ اجتماعی را مدلسازی کند. هر چند کارایی روش پیشنهاد شده باید در قالب موردکاویهای مختلف ارزیابی شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ابزارها و تکنیکها؛ پارادایم نظری؛ فرا ترکیب تفسیری انتقادی؛ مراحل هر روش؛ مفروضات اصلی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A Meta Synthesis of the Modeling Methods of Complex Socio-technical Systems with a Multi Paradigm-multi Methodology Approach | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Mohaghar1؛ Manoucher Ansari2؛ Mohammad Reza Sadeghi Moghaddam3؛ Mohammad Mirkazemi Mood4 | ||
| 1Prof. of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Prof. in MBA, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Prof. of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Ph.D. Student of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Objective: Today,organizations are dealing with the systems which have structural, technological and social complexities named socio-technical systems. To capture this complexity and variety in modeling, we need methods which provide the researchers with similar level of variety. Despite developing a number of methods in different disciplines such as decision-making and systems theories, these methods are commonly one dimensional or they do not consider special aspects of socio-technical systems. Moreover, some methods do not propose a specific framework to model these systems. Therefore, the current study presents a meta-synthesis of the existing modeling methods and creates a new modeling method. Methods: The current study tries to present a meta-synthesis of the modeling methods using critical interpretive synthesis and a multi paradigm-multi methodology approach considering strengths and applicable tools of the extant methods. Results: Following the meta-synthesis, 12 descriptive themes were identified and used to analyze the methods. In addition, synthetic and analytic constructs were identified and used to propose the synthetic method. Conclusion: The proposed method, which is a by-product of the meta-synthesis of modeling methods of socio-technical systems, is able to model the different aspects of socio-technical systems using diverse concepts and tools of extant approaches and methods. However, its applicability has to be evaluated through different case studies. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Critical interpretive synthesis, Principles, Steps of methods, Theoretical paradigm, Tools and techniques | ||
| مراجع | ||
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