پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,503 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,120,322 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,227,370 |
Improvement of In Vitro Proliferation of Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) by Enriched Nano Chelated Iron Fertilizer | ||
| International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 5، شماره 1، شهریور 2018، صفحه 43-51 اصل مقاله (579.81 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijhst.2018.251673.216 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Saber Avestan* 1؛ Lotfali Naseri2؛ Roghayeh Najafzadeh3 | ||
| 1Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Guilan, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Iran. | ||
| 3Department of Medicinal Plants, Higher Education Center Shahid Bakeri Miyandoab, Urmia University, Miyandoab, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Nano-fertilizers can increase value of products in agriculture. Iron plays many important and essential roles in plant growth and development as compared to other micronutrients. In the present study, effects of different levels of enriched nano chelated Iron fertilizer (25, 50, 100, and 200 mg l-1) were investigated in comparison with the common Iron (FeSO4.7H2O) on in vitro proliferation of apple explants cultivar 'Gala' in the MS medium. The results showed that enrichednano chelated Iron increased growth and proliferation of apple in terms of number of nodes, shoots, and leaves, nodes and shoots length, leaf area, fresh and dry weights of shoot and chlorophyll index. The maximum growth and proliferation was observed at 100 mg l-1 of enrichednano chelated Iron, while in higher concentration (200 mg l-1), the growth was decreased due to the Iron toxicity. According to the obtained results, 100 mg l-1 of enrichednano chelated Iron can be added for increasing growth on in vitro proliferation of 'Gala' apple cultivar. The present study is the first report of the effects of enrichednano chelated Iron fertilizer on growth and in vitro proliferation of apple that can be useful for in vitro culture of the plant. of enriched nano iron chelated can be added for increasing growth on in vitro proliferation of 'Gala' apple cultivar. The present study is the first report of the effects of enriched nano chelated iron fertilizer on growth and in vitro proliferation in apple that can be useful for in vitro culture of the plant. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| In vitro proliferation؛ Iron؛ Malus domestica Borkh؛ Nano-fertilizers | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdzad Gohari A, Noorhosseini Niyaki S.A. 2010. Effects of iron and nitrogen fertilizers on yield and yield components of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Astaneh Ashrafiyeh, Iran. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences 9, 256-262.
Bozorgi H.R. 2012. Effects of foliar spraying with marine plant Ascophyllum nodosum extract and Nano iron chelate fertilizer on fruit yield and several attributes of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 7, 357- 362.
Brittenham G.M. 1994. New advances in iron metabolism, iron deficiency and iron overload. Current Opinion in Hematology 1, 549-556.
Dela-Guardia M.D, Alcántara E. 2002. A comparison of ferric-chelate reductase and chlorophyll and growth ratios as indices of selection of quince, pear and olive genotypes under iron deficiency stress. Plant and Soil 241, 49-56.
Dhoke S.K, Mahajan P, Kamble R, Khanna A. 2013. Effect of nanoparticles suspension on the growth of mung (Vigna radiata) seedlings by foliar spray method. Nanotech Development 3, 1-5.
FAO. 2017. FAOSTAT (FAO Statistical Databases), available online at http://faostat.fao.org/ site /567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancor.
Feizi1 H, Rezvani Moghaddam P, Shahtahmassebi N, Fotovat A. 2013. Assessment of concentrations of nano and bulk iron oxide particles on early growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Annual Review & Research in Biology 3, 752-761.
Helaly M.N, El-Metwally M.A, El-Hoseiny H, Omar S.A, El-Sheery N.I. 2014. Effect of nanoparticles on biological contamination of in vitro cultures and organogenic regeneration of banana. Australian Journal of Crop Science 8(4), 612.
Hell R, Stephan U. 2003. Iron uptake, trafficking and homeostasis in plants. Planta. 216, 541-551.
Jahanara F, Sadeghi S.M, Ashouri M. 2013. Effect of nano-iron (Fe) fertilization and rhizobium leguminous arum on the qualitative and quantitative traits of Phaseolus vulgaris Genotypes. International journal of agriculture and crop sciences 5, 572-578.
Jalali M, Zargani M. 2014. The impact of nano Fe-chelate, Fe-EDDHA non-nano and FeSO4 on the growth and physiological index in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) varieties grown in NFT. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 4, 434-442. http://www.innspub.net/wpcontent/uploads/2014/02/JBES-Vol4No2-p434-442.pdf.
Jamzad Fard M, Mousavi M, Ghafarian Mogharab M.H. 2013. Investigation on effect of Fe oxide nanoparticles on shoot proliferation and rooting in miniature rose in vitro. The 1st National Conference on Solution to Access Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, 10 March, Tehran. pp 7. http://www.civilica.com/Paper-FNCAES01- FNCAES01_231.html.
Kakiuchi J, kobata T. 2006. The relationship between dry matter increase of seed and shoot during the seed-filling period in three kinds of soybeans with different growth habits subjected to shading and thinning. Plant Production Science 9, 20-26.
Kalbasi M. 1995. Fe Chlorosis in Fruit Trees. Isfahan University of Technology, Iran.
Li L, Zhang J, Wang Y, Xing W, Zhu A. 2005. Effects of soil properties and depth on fruit tree chlorosis in the loess region in northern China. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 36, 1129-1140.
Liu X.M, Zhang F.D, Zhang S.Q, He X.S, Fang R, Feng Z, Wang Y. 2005. Effects of nano-ferric oxide on the growth and nutrients absorption of peanut. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science 11, 14-18.
Mak A.R. 1973. Soil temperature and moisture conditions in relation to the quality of field pea. Journal of Soil Science 53, 59-67.
Malakouti M, Tehrani M. 2005. Micronutrient role in increasing yield and improving the quality of agricultural products. Tarbiat Modares University, Iran.
Mengel K, Kirkby E.A. 2001. Principles of plant nutrition. Kluwer, the Netherlands.
Miller G, Senjan R. 2006. The disruptive social impacts of nanotechnology. Available at http://nano.foe.org.au
Miller G.W, Huang I.J, Welkie G.W, Pushmik J.C. 1995. Function of iron in plants with special emphasis on chloroplasts and photosynthetic activity. In: Abadia, J. (Ed.), Iron Nutrition in Soils and Plants. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordecht, pp 19-28.
Monsef Afshar R, Hadi H, Pirzad A.R. 2012. Effect of Nano-iron foliar application on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of cowpea, under end season drought stress. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences (IJSBAR) 3, 1709-1717.
Mousavi S.R, Rezaei M. 2011. Nanotechnology in agriculture and food production. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences1, 414-419. Murashige T, Skoog F. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia Plantarum 15, 473-497.
Nadi E, Aynehband A, Mojaddam M. 2013. Effect of nano-iron chelate fertilizer on grain yield, protein percent and chlorophyll content of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.). International Journal of Biosciences 3, 267-272.
Naeve S.L. 2006. Iron deficiency chlorosis in soybean, soybean seeding rate and companion crop effects. Agronomy Journal 98, 1575-1581.
Nazaran M.H, Keshavarz N, Baghaie N, Zanjani B. 2012. Evaluations the interaction of nano potassium and nano iron chelate fertilizers on yield and yield components of Sweet Corn. In: 3rd International Conference on Conservation Agriculture in Southeast Asia, 10th - 15th December, Hanoi (Vietnam), pp 1-2.
Nenova V. 2006.Effect of iron supply on growth and photosystem II efficiency of pea plants. General and Applied Plant Physiology 81-90.
Raccuciua D, Creanga E. 2007. Influence of water-based Ferro fluid upon chlorophylls in cereals. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 311, 291-294.
Saeedi S, Mousavi M, Mogharab M.H.G. 2016. In-vitro analysis of the efficacy of fe oxide nanoparticles in prevention of iron deficiency chlorosis in citrus rootstock (Citrus volkameriana). Journal of Experimental Biology 4, 5.
Schmidt W, Fühner C. 1998. Sensitivity to and requirement for iron in Plant ago species. The New Phytologist 138, 639-651.
Shahabi A, Malakouti M.J. 2002. The Role of Bicarbonate on the Nutritional Disorders in Fruit Trees. Sena, Tehran, Iran. p 108 (In Persian).
Shahabi A, Malakouti M.J, Fallahi E. 2005. Effects of Bicarbonate content of irrigation water on nutrition disorders of some apple varieties. Journal of Plant Nutrition 28, 1663-1678.
Sheykhbaglou R, Sedghi M, Tajbakhsh Shishvan M, Seyed Sharifi R. 2010. Efects of nano-iron oxide particles on agronomic traits of soybean. Biological Sciences 2, 112-113.
Snowden R, Wheeler B.D. 1993. Iron toxicity to fen plant-species. Journal of Ecology 81, 35-46.
Steel R.G.D, Torrie J.H. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Wiersma J.V. 2007. Iron acquisition of three soybean varieties grown at five seeding densities and five rates of Fe–EDDHA. Agronomy Journal 99, 1018-1028.
Zareie S, Golkar P, Mohammadi Nejad G.H. 2011. Effect of nitrogen and iron fertilizers on seed yield and yield components of safflower genotypes. African Journal of Agricultural Research 6, 3924-3929. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,406 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 826 |
||