رویکرد حقوق بین الملل در خصوص تبلیغات خصمانه برای جنگ (پروپاگاندا)

. فارسی

1. ایزدی، فؤاد (1390). دیپلماسی عمومی آمریکا در قبال ایران، تهران: انتشارات دانشگاه امام صادق (ع).
2. دیکشنری بلک لا، (1384)، نسخۀ هشتم، چ اول، تهران: میزان.
3. کدخدایی، عباسعلی (1380). «اصول حقوقی حاکم بر پخش برنامه­های ماهواره­ای»، حقوق بین‌الملل و پخش مستقیم برنامه‌های ماهواره‌ای، ج 1، چ اول، تهران: سروش.
4. محسنیان راد، مهدی (1384).ایران در چهار کهکشان ارتباطی: سیر تحول تاریخ ارتباطات در ایران از آغاز تا امروز، تهران: سروش.
5. آرائی درونکلا، میثم (1387). «حقوق و تکالیف عناصر ارتباط در پرتو اصول حقوق بین­الملل ارتباطات و حقوق بین­الملل»، پایان­نامۀ کارشناسی‌ارشد حقوق بین­الملل، دانشگاه تهران.
6. ساعدی، ستاره (1389). «وضعیت رسانه­های جمعی در جریان مخاصمات مسلحانه از منظر حقوق بین­الملل»، پایان­نامۀ کارشناسی‌ارشد حقوق بین­الملل، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی.

2. انگلیسی

1. Jowett, Garth S. & O`Donnell, Victoria (2012). Propaganda and Persuasion, 5^th edition, USA, SAGE publications.
2. Kearney, Michael(2007). the Prohibition of Propaganda for War in International Law, UK, Oxford University Press.
3. Mowlana, Hamid (1997). Global Information and World Communication: New Frontiers in International Relations, 2^nd edition, USA, SAGE Publications.
4. Nowak, Manfred (2005). UN Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: CCPR Commentary, Kehl: Germany, NP Engel.

1. Bobrakov, Yuri (1966). “War Propaganda: a Crime against Humanity”, Law and contemporary problem, No.3,Vol.31, summer.
2. Buyse, Antoine (2014). “Dangerous Expressions: The ECHR, Violence and Free Speech”, International Comparative Law Quarterly, Vol.63, pp.491-503.
3. Collins, Richard B., (2010). “Propaganda for war and transparency”, Denver University Law Review, No.4, Vol.87.
4. Larson, Arthur (1966).“The Present Status of Propaganda in International Law”, Law and Contemporary Problems, No.3, Vol.3.
5. Sinsalu, Arnold (2008). “Propaganda, Information War and the Estonian-Russian Treaty Relations: some aspects of international law”, Juridica International, no.XV, July.
6. Smith, Sarabeth A., (2010). “What`s old is new again: terrorism and the growing need to revisit the prohibition on Propaganda”, Syracuse Journal of International Law & Commerce, No.2, Vol.37, March.
7. Van Dyke, Vernon (1940). “the Responsibility of States for International Propaganda”, American Journal of International Law, No.58, Vol.34.

1. Timmermann, Wibke Kristin, “Incitement, Instigation, Hate Speech and War Propaganda in International Law”, LL.M in International Humanitarian Law, CUDIH; Available at:

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1. Encyclopedia Britannica:  http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/478875/propaganda

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