سامانه پشتیبانی خدمات اطلاعات

  اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات158
تعداد شماره‌ها6,225
تعداد مقالات67,685
تعداد مشاهده مقاله114,915,640
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله89,595,433
معصومی, احسان, احمدی, حبیب, رضائی مقدم, کورش. (1397). تحلیل نگرش کشاورزان شهرستان کوار نسبت به حفاظت از آب: کاربرد نظریه نیازهای مازلو. , 49(1), 135-150. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2017.230484.668415
احسان معصومی; حبیب احمدی; کورش رضائی مقدم. "تحلیل نگرش کشاورزان شهرستان کوار نسبت به حفاظت از آب: کاربرد نظریه نیازهای مازلو". , 49, 1, 1397, 135-150. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2017.230484.668415
معصومی, احسان, احمدی, حبیب, رضائی مقدم, کورش. (1397). 'تحلیل نگرش کشاورزان شهرستان کوار نسبت به حفاظت از آب: کاربرد نظریه نیازهای مازلو', , 49(1), pp. 135-150. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2017.230484.668415
معصومی, احسان, احمدی, حبیب, رضائی مقدم, کورش. تحلیل نگرش کشاورزان شهرستان کوار نسبت به حفاظت از آب: کاربرد نظریه نیازهای مازلو. , 1397; 49(1): 135-150. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2017.230484.668415

تحلیل نگرش کشاورزان شهرستان کوار نسبت به حفاظت از آب: کاربرد نظریه نیازهای مازلو

تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
مقاله 10، دوره 49، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1397، صفحه 135-150    اصل مقاله (372.26 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2017.230484.668415
نویسندگان
احسان معصومی* 1؛ حبیب احمدی2؛ کورش رضائی مقدم3
1دانشجوی دکترای گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز
2استاد گروه جامعه شناسی و برنامه ریزی اجتماعی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شیراز
3دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز
چکیده
کم‌آبی، مفهومی آشنا در ادبیات امروز توسعه روستایی است. پرداختن به این مسئله در بخش کشاورزی به‌عنوان یکی از متقاضیان بزرگ آب، ضروری است. یکی از مسیرهای پرداختن به این مسئله، بهبود نگرش کشاورزان نسبت به حفاظت از آب است. برای این منظور، می‌توان از ارزیابی نیاز بهره گرفت. هدف این پژوهش، تحلیل نگرش کشاورزان نسبت به حفاظت از آب، به­وسیله کاربرد ارزیابی نیازها با استفاده از نظریه مازلو بود. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی بوده و با فن پیمایش انجام گرفت. کشاورزان شهرستان کوار به‌عنوان جامعه آماری انتخاب شده (13187 N=) و با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای، 383 نفر از آن‌ها به‌عنوان نمونه در نظر گرفته شدند. ابزار مورداستفاده برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه بود که روایی آن به‌وسیله اساتید روانشناسی اجتماعی و ترویج کشاورزی و پایایی آن با محاسبه آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد (69/0 ≤ α ≤ 97/0). نتایج نشان داد که نیازهای ایمنی و نیازهای فیزیولوژیک به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین عوامل، دارای تأثیر منفی و معنی‌دار و نیازهای اجتماعی و نیاز به احترام دارای اثر مثبت و معنی­دار بر نگرش کشاورزان نسبت به حفاظت از آب بودند. بر اساس نتایج، می‌توان راهکارهایی برای حفاظت از آب ارایه کرد که با نیازهای کشاورزان سازگار باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
ارزیابی نیازها؛ نگرش کشاورزان؛ حفاظت از آب؛ نظریه مازلو
عنوان مقاله [English]
Analysis of Kavar Township Farmers’ Attitudes towards Water Conservation: Application of Maslow's Needs Theory
نویسندگان [English]
Ehsan Masoomi1؛ Habib Ahmadi2؛ Kurosh Rezaei-moghaddam3
1PhD. Student, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agricultural Faculty, University of Shiraz
2Professor, Department of Sociology and Social Planning; College of Economics; Management and Social Sciences; Shiraz University
3Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agricultural Faculty, University of Shiraz
چکیده [English]
Water scarcity is a familiar concept in today’s literature of rural development. It is necessary to address this issue in agricultural sector as a large user of water. One of the paths for addressing this issue is improving farmers’ attitudes towards water conservation. For this purpose, needs assessment could be applied. The aim of this study was to analyze farmers’ attitudes towards water conservation by application of needs assessment using Maslow’s theory. This study as a descriptive research has been conducted using survey techniques. Statistical population of this study consisted of farmers of Kavar township (N=13187). Applying Cluster sampling method 383 farmers was selected as sample. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Its face validity was confirmed by professors of social psychology and agricultural extension and its reliability was measured by calculating Cronbach's alpha (0.69 ≤ α ≤ 0.97). The results showed that safety and physiological needs as the most important factors had a negative and significant effect on farmers’ attitudes towards water conservation. Social needs and esteem needs were the other factors influencing dependent variable. Based on the results, the solutions for water conservation that are consistent with the needs of farmers can be proposed.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Needs assessment, Farmers’ attitudes, water conversation, Maslow’s theory
مراجع
  1. Ahnström, J., Höckert, J., Bergeå, H. L., Francis, C. A., Skelton, P., & Hallgren, L. (2009). Farmers and nature conservation: What is known about attitudes, context factors and actions affecting conservation?. Renewable agriculture and food systems, 24 (01), 38-47.
    1. Amir-Ahmadian, B., & Naseri, M. (2015) Water Crisis in Central Asia with emphasis on regional conflict over water Issue. Central Eurasia Studies, 6(12): 1-20. (In Farsi).
    2. Ansari, V., & Mirzaee, H. (2015). The effect of agricultural product pricing policies on the economic value of water (Case study: Sugar beet farming in the city of Nishabur). Iranian Journal of Agricultural economics and development research, 46(3): 609-621. (In Farsi).
    3. Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1977). Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychological bulletin, 84(5), 888.
    4. Cavallo, E., Ferrari, E., Bollani, L., & Coccia, M. (2014). Strategic management implications for the adoption of technological innovations in agricultural tractor: the role of scale factors and environmental attitude.Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 26(7), 765-779.
    5. Child, D. (1999). Psychology and the Teacher. Adolescence, 34 (136), 801.
    6. Costa, J. M., Vaz, M., Escalona, J., Egipto, R., Lopes, C., Medrano, H., & Chaves, M. M. (2016). Modern viticulture in southern Europe: Vulnerabilities and strategies for adaptation to water scarcity. Agricultural Water Management, 164, 5-18.
    7. Daneshvar, M., Telvari, A., Tavakoli, M., & Danaeian, M. (2007). Consideration regional drought management in center, south and south east of Iran. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 76: 158-166.
    8. Dolnicar, S., & Hurlimann, A. (2010). Australians’ water conservation behaviours and attitudes. Australian Journal of Water Resources, 14 (1), 43-53.
    9. El Kharraz, J., El-Sadek, A., Ghaffour, N., & Mino, E. (2012). Water scarcity and drought in WANA countries. Procedia Engineering, 33, 14-29.
    10. Falkenmark, M., Lundqvist, J., &  Widstrand, C. (1989). Macro-scale water scarcity requires micro-scale approaches. In Natural resources forum, 13 (4), 258-267.
    11. Falkenmark, M. (2013). Growing water scarcity in agriculture: future challenge to global water security. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A, 371(2002), 20120410.
    12. Faramarzi, M., Abbaspour, K. C., Lu, W., Fennell, J., Zehnder, A. J., & Goss, G. G. (2017). Uncertainty based assessment of dynamic freshwater scarcity in semi-arid watersheds of Alberta, Canada. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 9, 48-68.
    13. Forouzani, M., & Karami, E. (2010). Agricultural water poverty index and sustainability. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 31, 415-432.
    14. Gain, A. K., & Giupponi, C. (2015). A dynamic assessment of water scarcity risk in the Lower Brahmaputra River Basin: An integrated approach. Ecological Indicators, 48, 120-131.
    15. Gain, A. K., & Wada, Y. (2014). Assessment of future water scarcity at different spatial and temporal scales of the Brahmaputra River Basin. Water resources management, 28 (4), 999-1012.
    16. Getz, D., & Carlsen, J. (2005). Family business in tourism: State of the art. Annals of tourism research, 32(1), 237-258.
    17. Gholamzadeh, F., & Moosavi Nasab, Z. (2014). Assessment of water quality in the river of Ghare Aghaji. The second national congress of environmental research. Hamedan, Iran. Association of Hegmataneh environmental evaluators. Available at: https://www.civilica.com/Paper-NCER02-NCER02_119.html. (In Farsi).
    18. Gratton, L. C. (1980). Analysis of Maslow's need hierarchy with three social class groups. Social Indicators Research, 7 (1-4), 463-476.
    19. Grindle, A. K., Siddiqi, A., & Anadon, L. D. (2015). Food security amidst water scarcity: Insights on sustainable food production from Saudi Arabia. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 2, 67-78.
    20. Hamdy, A., Ragab, R., & Scarascia‐Mugnozza, E. (2003). Coping with water scarcity: water saving and increasing water productivity. Irrigation and drainage, 52 (1), 3-20.
    21. Henggeler, S. W. (1983). Needs Assessments in Rural Areas Issues and Problems. In Rural psychology (pp. 217-231). Springer US.
    22. Hersey, P., & Blanchard, K. H. (1993). Management of organizational behavior: Utilizing human resources. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
    23. Howden, S. M., Soussana, J. F., Tubiello, F. N., Chhetri, N., Dunlop, M., & Meinke, H. (2007). Adapting agriculture to climate change. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 104 (50), 19691-19696.
    24. Jarvis, P. (1995). Adult and continuing education: Theory and practice. Psychology Press.
    25. Just, R. E. (2001). Addressing the changing nature of uncertainty in agriculture. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 83 (5), 1131-1153.
    26. Karimi Jashni, A., & Pourkarimi, A. (2007). Investigation of seasonal changes of water quality in the river of Ghareh Aghaji. The sixth Iran hydraulic conference. Shahrekord, Iran. Available at: https://www.civilica.com/Paper-IHC06-IHC06_115.html. (In Farsi).
    27. Kideghesho, J. R., Røskaft, E., & Kaltenborn, B. P. (2007). Factors influencing conservation attitudes of local people in Western Serengeti, Tanzania. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16 (7), 2213-2230.
    28. Kiem, A. S. (2013). Drought and water policy in Australia: challenges for the future illustrated by the issues associated with water trading and climate change adaptation in the Murray–Darling Basin. Global Environmental Change, 23 (6), 1615-1626.
    29. Lans, T., Van Galen, M. A., Verstegen, J. A. A. M., Biemans, H. J. A., & Mulder, M. (2014). Searching for entrepreneurs among small business owner managers in agriculture. NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 68, 41-51.
    30. Malekinezhad, H. (2009). Study on the water availability in Iran, using the international water indicators. In 8th International congress on civil engineering, Shiraz, Iran.
    31. Shin, D. H. (2012). What makes consumers use VoIP over mobile phones? Free riding or consumerization of new service. Telecommunications Policy, 36(4), 311-323.
    32. Mansourfar, K. (2012). Statistical methods. Tehran: University of Tehran. (In Farsi).
    33. Maslow, A. H. (1968) (2nd edn). Towards a Psychology of being. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company.
    34. McGranahan, G. (2002). Demand-side water strategies and the urban poor (No. 4). IIED.
    35. McLeod, S. A. (2014). Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. Retrieved from: <ww.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html>.
    36. Molle, F., & Mollinga, P. (2003). Water poverty indicators: conceptual problems and policy issues. Water policy, 5 (5), 529-544.
    37. Phelan, M. I. C. H. A. E. L., Slade, M. R. M. N., Thornicroft, G. R. A. H. A. M., Dunn, G., Holloway, F. R. A. N. K., Wykes, T., ... & Hayward, P. (1995). The Camberwell Assessment of Need: the validity and reliability of an instrument to assess the needs of people with severe mental illness. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 167(5), 589-595.
    38. Pino, G., Toma, P., Rizzo, C., Miglietta, P. P., Peluso, A. M., & Guido, G. (2017). Determinants of Farmers’ Intention to Adopt Water Saving Measures: Evidence from Italy. Sustainability, 9 (1), 77.
    39. Piraiesh, A., Ebrahimi, M. S., Abedi-Koupai, J. (2015). An Investigation of the Factors Affecting the evelopment of Irrigation Systems: A Case Study of Behbahan County, Iran. International Bulletin of Water Resources & Development, 2 (10), 1-7.
    40. Quiring, S. M. (2009). Developing objective operational definitions for monitoring drought. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 48 (6), 1217-1229.
    41. Rezaei-Moghaddam, K., & Fatemi, M. (2013). Towards an environment-sociologic model for prediction of environmental behaviors and investigation of strategic policy alternatives. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 9(6), 1381-1397.
    42. Rai, D. P., & Singh, K. (2016). Awareness, Attitude and Training Needs of Farmers about Recommended Practices in Watershed Development Programme. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 8(3), 89-91.
    43. Samian, M., Mahdei, K. N., Saadi, H., & Movahedi, R. (2015). Identifying factors affecting optimal management of agricultural water. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 14 (1), 11-18.
    44. Schneider, B., & Alderfer, C. P. (1973). Three studies of measures of need satisfaction in organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 489-505.
    45. Sedaghat Kish, J. (2011). Kavar Emerald Fars. Shiraz: Bonyad Fars Shenasi. (In Farsi).
    46. Shahroudi, A. A., Chizari, M. & Pezeshki-Rad, GH. (2008). The influence of water users’ cooperative on farmers’ attitudes toward agricultural water management: a case study in Khorasan-Razavi province, Iran. Journal of Economics and Agricultural Development, 22(2): 71-85.
    47. Shishir, A. J. (2017). Design, construction and performance analysis of a solar powered dual mode desalination system for water purification (Doctoral dissertation, University of Dhaka).
    48. Sofroniou, A., & Bishop, S. (2014). Water scarcity in Cyprus: a review and call for integrated policy. Water, 6 (10), 2898-2928.
    49. Statistical Centre of Iran. (2017). Population Information - 2011; General results of Fars province. (In Farsi).
    50. Tansuhaj, P., Randall, D., & McCullough, J. (1988). A services marketing management model: integrating internal and external marketing functions. Journal of Services Marketing, 2(1), 31-38.
    51. Taormina, R. J., & Gao, J. H. (2013). Maslow and the motivation hierarchy: Measuring satisfaction of the needs. The American journal of psychology, 126 (2), 155-177.
    52. Turton, A. R., & Ohlsson, L. (1999). Water scarcity and social stability: towards a deeper understanding of the key concepts needed to manage water scarcity in developing countries. Occasional Paper: School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS)-Water Issues Study Group, University of London.
    53. Valizadeh, N., & Bijani, M (2017). Analysis of Affective Components on Environmental Aesthetics Attitude from the Viewpoint of Rural People in Miandoab Township. Iranian Journal of Agricultural economics and development research, 47 (3): 719-730.  (In Farsi).
    54. Vanclay, F. (2004). Social principles for agricultural extension to assist in the promotion of natural resource management. Animal Production Science, 44 (3), 213-222.
    55. Willie, C. V. (1972). Health care needs of the disadvantaged in a rural-urban area. HSMHA health reports, 87(1), 81-86.

Willis, R. M., Stewart, R. A., Panuwatwanich, K., Williams, P. R., & Hollingsworth, A. L. (2011). Quantifying the influence of environmental and water conservation attitudes on household end use water consumption. Journal of environmental management, 92(8), 1996-2009.

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 569
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 322


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب