تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,106,320 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,211,649 |
Dairy Wastewater Treatment by Anaerobic Fixed bed Reactors from Laboratory to pilot-scale plant: A case study in Costa Rica Operating at Ambient Temperature | ||
International Journal of Environmental Research | ||
مقاله 24، دوره 7، شماره 3، مهر 2013، صفحه 759-766 اصل مقاله (182.94 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijer.2013.655 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
S. Nikolaeva1؛ E. Sánchez1؛ R. Borja* 2 | ||
1Laboratorio de Materiales Industriales (LAMI), Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica (UNA), Heredia, Costa Rica | ||
2Instituto de la Grasa (CSIC), Avda. Padre García Tejero, 4, 41012-Sevilla, Spain | ||
چکیده | ||
The effect of hydraulic retention time in a range from 1.0-5.5 days was evaluated in a laboratoryscale anaerobic fixed bed reactor packed with a hybrid material composed of tire rubber and zeolite. Under these conditions, COD removal efficiencies varied from 28.3% to 82.1%, respectively. Over the more than 6 months of operation, no clogging was observed. The results obtained demonstrated that this type of reactor was capable of operating with dairy waste at a hydraulic retention time 5 times lower than that used in a conventional digester. Based on the laboratory-scale experimental results obtained, a pilot-scale plant was designed. The pilot plant was installed in “Cot de Oreamuno” near the city of Cartago, Costa Rica.Biogas produced in the pilot-scale anaerobic plant was used for the generation of electricity on the farm. In this case, a COD removal efficiency of 63.6 % was achieved in the full-scale anaerobic plant at a hydraulic retention time of 3 days, this value being comparable with that obtained at laboratory-scale. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
dairy wastewater؛ Anaerobic؛ Fixed bed reactors؛ Costa Rica؛ Ambient temperature | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 4,286 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 5,491 |