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اشراف, حامد, زکی زاده, هدایت, احتشامی, سید محمد رضا, بیگلوئی, محمد حسن. (1396). تأثیر همزیستی قارچ قارچ‌ریشه بر ویژگی های رویشی، فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی چهار جنس گراس سردسیری در شرایط تنش خشکی. , 48(4), 855-873. doi: 10.22059/ijhs.2018.202831.969
حامد اشراف; هدایت زکی زاده; سید محمد رضا احتشامی; محمد حسن بیگلوئی. "تأثیر همزیستی قارچ قارچ‌ریشه بر ویژگی های رویشی، فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی چهار جنس گراس سردسیری در شرایط تنش خشکی". , 48, 4, 1396, 855-873. doi: 10.22059/ijhs.2018.202831.969
اشراف, حامد, زکی زاده, هدایت, احتشامی, سید محمد رضا, بیگلوئی, محمد حسن. (1396). 'تأثیر همزیستی قارچ قارچ‌ریشه بر ویژگی های رویشی، فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی چهار جنس گراس سردسیری در شرایط تنش خشکی', , 48(4), pp. 855-873. doi: 10.22059/ijhs.2018.202831.969
اشراف, حامد, زکی زاده, هدایت, احتشامی, سید محمد رضا, بیگلوئی, محمد حسن. تأثیر همزیستی قارچ قارچ‌ریشه بر ویژگی های رویشی، فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی چهار جنس گراس سردسیری در شرایط تنش خشکی. , 1396; 48(4): 855-873. doi: 10.22059/ijhs.2018.202831.969

تأثیر همزیستی قارچ قارچ‌ریشه بر ویژگی های رویشی، فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی چهار جنس گراس سردسیری در شرایط تنش خشکی

علوم باغبانی ایران
مقاله 13، دوره 48، شماره 4، اسفند 1396، صفحه 855-873    اصل مقاله (1.09 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijhs.2018.202831.969
نویسندگان
حامد اشراف1؛ هدایت زکی زاده* 2؛ سید محمد رضا احتشامی2؛ محمد حسن بیگلوئی2
1دانشجوی سابق دکتری، دانشکدۀ علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت
2استادیار، دانشکدۀ علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت
چکیده
به‌منظور ارزیابی اثرگذاری‌های سه گونۀ قارچ قارچ‌ریشه یا میکوریزا (clarum Glomus، Glomus fasiculatum و mosseae Glomus) و تنش­ خشکی (با سه سطح رطوبتی 80 ، 55 و 30 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) بر ویژگی­ گراس­های­ لولیوم چندساله (Lolium perenne)، پوآی چندساله (Poa pratensis)، فستوکای پابلند (Festuca aurandiancea) و اگروپیرون (Agropyron elongatum)، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در گلخانه با استفاده از گلدان‌های استوانه­ای­ انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد، بیشترین درصد پرگنه (کلنی)­سازی ریشه را گراس لولیوم چندساله با گونۀ موسه­آ و کمترین درصد را پوآی چندساله با گونۀ کلاروم داشتند. درصد پرگنه­سازی هر سه گونۀ قارچ با ریشۀ لولیوم چندساله و فستوکای پابلند در نتیجۀ تنش خشکی، کاهش ولی درصد پرگنه­سازی گونه­های کلاروم و فسیکولاتوم با ریشۀ اگروپیرون و پوآی چند­ساله افزایش یافت. قارچ­های فسیکولاتوم و موسه­آ، سبزینه (کلروفیل) و کارتنوئید برگ گراس­های همزیست با آن‌ها را در بالاترین سطح تنش، بیش از 38 درصد افزایش دادند. گراس­های همزیست با موسه­آ بیشترین محتوای نسبی آب برگ و کمترین نشت یونی و مالون­دی­آلدهید را نسبت به گراس­های همزیست با دیگر گونه­های قارچ داشتند. درمجموع قارچ‌ریشه توانست تأثیر سوء تنش خشکی بر چمن­ را کاهش دهد ولی تمایل به همزیستی و تأثیر گونه­های مختلف آن بر گراس­های تحت تنش متفاوت بود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اگروپیرون؛ پوآ؛ فستوکا؛ گلوموس؛ لولیوم چندساله
عنوان مقاله [English]
Effect of mycorrhiza fungi on morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics of four cool Season grass genera under drought stress conditions
نویسندگان [English]
Hamed Ashraf1؛ Hedayat Zakizadeh2؛ Seyed Mohammad Reza Ehtesham2؛ Mohammad Hossein Biglouei2
1Former Ph.D. Student, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
2Assistant Professor, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
چکیده [English]
In order to evaluate three species of mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus clarum, Glomus fasiculatum and Glomus mosseae) and drought stress (80, 55 and 30 percent of field capacity) on characteristics of grass genera, Lolium perenne, Poa pratensis, Festuca aurandiancea and Agropyron elongatum, a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design was carried out in the greenhouse using a cylindrical pots. According to the results, Lolium showed the highest root colonization with G. mosseae while Poa showed the lowest colonization with G. clarum. Drought stress reduced the root colonization of Festuca and Lolium in all mycorrhizal treatments, but increased the root colonization of Agropyron and Poa with G. clarum and G. fasiculatum. At highest level of stress, G. fasiculatum and G. mosseae increased the chlorophyll and carotenoid contents of grass genera, more than 38 percent. Grasses symbiotic with G. mosseae showed the highest relative water content and lowest electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde content compared to grasses symbiotic with other species of mycorrhizae. In general, mycorrhizal fungi could reduce the adverse effects of drought stress on grass characteristics, but the tendency to symbiosis and that’s influence on the grass genera under stress, were different.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Agropyron, Festuca, Glomus, Lolium, Poa
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آمار
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