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طاهری, میثم, بیات, فرهاد, مقدم, حسین, مجنون حسینی, ناصر. (1396). اثر پیش‏کاشت گیاه پوششی و کاربرد نیتروژن بر برخی صفات کیفی و عملکرد ارقام ذرت علوفه‏ای. , 48(4), 997-1014. doi: 10.22059/ijfcs.2017.140675.654019
میثم طاهری; فرهاد بیات; حسین مقدم; ناصر مجنون حسینی. "اثر پیش‏کاشت گیاه پوششی و کاربرد نیتروژن بر برخی صفات کیفی و عملکرد ارقام ذرت علوفه‏ای". , 48, 4, 1396, 997-1014. doi: 10.22059/ijfcs.2017.140675.654019
طاهری, میثم, بیات, فرهاد, مقدم, حسین, مجنون حسینی, ناصر. (1396). 'اثر پیش‏کاشت گیاه پوششی و کاربرد نیتروژن بر برخی صفات کیفی و عملکرد ارقام ذرت علوفه‏ای', , 48(4), pp. 997-1014. doi: 10.22059/ijfcs.2017.140675.654019
طاهری, میثم, بیات, فرهاد, مقدم, حسین, مجنون حسینی, ناصر. اثر پیش‏کاشت گیاه پوششی و کاربرد نیتروژن بر برخی صفات کیفی و عملکرد ارقام ذرت علوفه‏ای. , 1396; 48(4): 997-1014. doi: 10.22059/ijfcs.2017.140675.654019

اثر پیش‏کاشت گیاه پوششی و کاربرد نیتروژن بر برخی صفات کیفی و عملکرد ارقام ذرت علوفه‏ای

علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران
مقاله 9، دوره 48، شماره 4، اسفند 1396، صفحه 997-1014    اصل مقاله (436.78 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijfcs.2017.140675.654019
نویسندگان
میثم طاهری1؛ فرهاد بیات2؛ حسین مقدم* 3؛ ناصر مجنون حسینی4
1مدیر شرکت خصوصی
2دانشجو دکتری-پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی
33. استادیار و عضو هیئت علمی پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج.
44. استاد و عضو هیئت علمی پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج.
چکیده
به‏منظور بررسی اثر پیش‏کاشت گیاه پوششی و کاربرد نیتروژن بر برخی صفات کیفی و عملکرد ارقام مختلف ذرت علوفه‏ای آزمایشی در دانشگاه تهران به صورت کرت‏های دو بار خرد‏شده در قالب طرح بلوک‏های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار اجرا شد. عوامل مورد بررسی شامل پیش‏کاشت ماشک به عنوان کرت اصلی در سه سطح (آیش (نکاشت)، کشت ماشک به‏عنوان علوفه و کشت ماشک به‏عنوان کود سبز)، کود نیتروژن به عنوان کرت فرعی در سه سطح (صفر، 50 و 100 درصد مقدار توصیه‏شده) و رقم ذرت علوفه‏ای به عنوان کرت فرعی‏فرعی در دو سطح (رقم سایمون و ZP677) بودند. صفات مورد بررسی شامل درصد قابلیت هضم ماده خشک (DMD)، کربوهیدرات‏های محلول در آب (WSC)، پروتئین خام (CP)، فیبر خام (CF)، خاکستر، NDF، ADF، عملکرد پروتئین (Kg/ha) و عملکرد ماده خشک (Kg/ha) ذرت علوفه‎ای بودند. نتایج نشان داد که نکاشت ماشک (12/32) نسبت به تیمارهای کود سبز (68/28) و علوفه (08/31) تأثیر قابل‏توجهی بر درصد WSC داشت. بیش‏ترین و کم‏ترین درصد ADF به ترتیب در کود سبز (87/22) و آیش (99/15) مشاهده شد. کود سبز و آیش به ترتیب بیشترین (87/35) و کم‏ترین (45/31) تأثیر را روی درصد NDF داشتند. درصد NDF در 50% مقدار توصیه‏شده کود اوره‏ بیشترین (41/35) و در صفر درصد اوره کم‏ترین (72/31) میزان داشت. بیش‏ترین (09/35) و کم‏ترین (17/32) درصد CF به ترتیب در اثر متقابل رقم ZP677 × پیش‏کشت ماشک به‏عنوان علوفه و اثر متقابل رقم سایمون × آیش حاصل شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کشت دوگانه؛ کود سبز؛ کیفیت علوفه؛ کود شیمیایی
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