تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,506 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,319 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 123,628,467 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 96,834,687 |
Acoustic Environment in the Bus: an Empirical Study | ||
Pollution | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 4، شماره 2، تیر 2018، صفحه 327-333 اصل مقاله (355.32 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/poll.2017.243519.329 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Bijay Swain1؛ Shreerup Goswami* 2 | ||
1BIET, Gorumahisani, Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India | ||
2P.G. Department of Earth Sciences, Sambalpur University, Odisha, India | ||
چکیده | ||
Traffic snarl-up or traffic jam is a common phenomenon in Puri, one of the imperative pilgrimage sites for Hindus as well as a popular tourist destination in India. Traffic congestion inevitably produces traffic noise, in turn annoying the drivers, leading to road rage. Keeping this in mind, the present article has monitored and assessed different noise descriptors in 7 different types of buses, totally involving 35 buses in and around Puri, for three years, from 2014 to 2016. The minimum and maximum noise levels have been more than 65.3 dB and 90 dB, respectively. Also, Leq is beyond 80dB, demonstrating a noisy environment inside the bus. The result of Karl Pearson’s Correlation Co-efficient clearly indicates that in general, the noise levels have gradually increased from 2014 to 2016. Furthermore, it has conducted a survey to reveal opinions of 156 passengers and 50 drivers of the buses concerning their annoyance from noise pollution. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Traffic Noise؛ Noise in Buses؛ Acoustic environment؛ Questionnaire؛ Puri | ||
مراجع | ||
Aslam, M.J., Aslam, M.A. and Batool, A. (2008). Effect of noise pollution on hearing of public transport drivers in Lahore city. Pak. J. Med. Sci.,24(1); 142-146. Cheung, C.K. (2004). Organizational Influence on Working People’s Occupational Noise Protection in Hong Kong. J Safety Res., 35; 465-475. De, S.K., Swain, B.K., Goswami, S. and Das, M. (2017). Adaptive Noise Risk Modeling: Fuzzy Logic Approach. Systems Science & Control Engineering, 5(1); 129-141. Ewans, G.W. and Johansoon, G. (1998). Urban Bus Driving: An International Arena for the Study of Occupational Health Psychology. J. Occup. Health Psych.,3(2); 99–108. Goswami, S. (2009). Road Traffic Noise: A Case Study of Balasore Town, Orissa, India. Int. J. Environ. Res., 3; 309-316. Goswami, S. (2011). Soundscape of Bhadrak Town, India: An analysis From Road Traffic Noise Perspective. Asian Journal of Water Environment and Pollution, 8(4); 85-91. Goswami, S., Nayak, S.K., Pradhan, A.C. and Dey, S.K. (2011). A Study on Traffic Noise of Two Campuses of University, Balasore, India. Journal of Environmental Biology, 32; 105-109. Goswami, S. and Swain, B.K. (2011). Soundscape of Balasore City, India: A Study on Urban Noise and Community Response. Jornal of Acoustic Society of India, 38(2); 59-71. Goswami, S. and Swain, B.K. (2012a). Occupational Exposure in Stone Crusher Industry with Special Reference to Noise: A Pragmatic Appraisal. Journal of Acoustic Society of India, 39 (2); 70-81. Goswami, S. and Swain, B.K. (2012b). Preliminary Information on Noise Pollution in Commercial Banks of Balasore, India.Journal of Environmental Biology,33(6); 999-1002. Goswami, S. and Swain, B.K. (2013). Soundscape of Baripada, India; an Appraisal and Evaluation from Urban Noise Perspective. The Ecoscan special issue, 3; 29-34. Goswami, S. and Swain, B.K. (2017). Environmental Noise in India: a Review. Curr. Pollution Rep., 3; 220-229. Goswami, S., Swain, B.K., Mohapatra, H.P. and Bal, K.K. (2013a). A Preliminary Assessment of Noise Level during Deepawali Festival in Balasore, India. Journal of Environmental Biolog,, 34; 981-984. Goswami, S., Swain, B.K. and Panda, S.K. (2013b). Assessment, Analysis And Appraisal Of Road Traffic Noise Pollution In Rourkela City, India. Journal of Environmental Biology, 34; 891–895. Maltby, M. (2005). Occupational Audiometry Monitoring and Protecting Hearing at Work. Elsevier Ltd. Melamed, S., Fried, Y. and Froom, P. (2001). The Interactive Effect of Chronic Exposure to Noise and Job Complexity on Changes in Blood Pressure and Job Satisfaction: A Longitudinal Study of Industrial Employees. J. Occup. Health. Psych., 6(3); 182-195. Mohammadi, G. (2014). Noise Exposure inside of the Kerman Urban Buses: Measurements, Drivers and Passengers Attitudes. Iranian Journal of Health, Safety & Environment,2(1); 224-228. Mukherjee, A.K., Bhattacharya, S.K., Ahmed, S., Roy, S.K., Roychowdhury, A. and Sen, S. (2003). Exposure Of Drivers And Conductors To Noise, Heat, Dust And Volatile Organic Compounds In The State Transport Special Buses Of Kolkata City. Transportation Research Part D,8; 11–19. Mohapatra, H. and Goswami, S. (2012a). Assessment of Noise levels in various residential, commercial and industrial places in and around Belpahar and Brajrajnagar, Orissa, India. Asian J. Water Environ. Poll., 9(3); 73-78.
Mohapatra, H. and Goswami, S. (2012b). Assessment and analysis of noise levels in and around Ib River coalfield, Orissa, India. J. Environ. Bio., 33(3); 649-655.
Nadri, F., Monazzam, M.R., Khanjani, N., Ghotbi, M.R., Rajabizade, A. and Nadri, H. (2012). An Investigation on Occupational Noise Exposure in Kerman Metropolitan Bus Drivers. International Journal of Occupational Hygiene, 4; 1-5. Nassiri, P., Monazzam, M.R., Froshani, A.R., Ebrahimi, H. and Salimi, Y. (2008). Occupational Exposure of Bus Drivers in The Tehran City With Noise [Persian]. Health and Environment, 2(2); 124-131. Patel, V. S. and Ingle, S. T. (2008). Occupational Noise and Hearing Loss among Pulse Processing Workers. Environmentalist, 28; 258-265. Patwardhan, M.S., Kolate, M.M. and More, T.A. (1991). To Assess Effect of Noise on Hearing ability of Bus Drivers by Audiometry. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 35(1); 35-38. Portela, B.S. and Zannin, P.H.T. (2010). Analysis of Factors that Influence Noise Levels Inside Urban Buses. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 69; 684-687. Pradhan, A., Swain, B.K. and Goswami, S. (2012a). Road Traffic Noise Assessment and Modeling of Sambalpur City, India: A Comprehensive, Comparative and Complete Study. J. Ecophysiol. Occup. Health, 12(2); 51-63. Pradhan, A.C., Swain, B.K. and Goswami, S. (2012b). Measurements and Model Calibration of Traffic Noise Pollution of an Industrial and Intermediate City of India. The Ecoscan, 1; 1-4. Rydstedt, L.W., Johansson, G. and Ewans, G.W. (1998). The Human Side of the Road: Improving the Working Conditions of Urban Bus Drivers. J. Occup. Health Psych.,3(2); 161–171. Sahu, S.K., Swain, B.K., Das, M., and Goswami, S. (2014). Data of Monitored Noise and Predictive Models in and around Rayagada, Odisha, India: A Comparative Study. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 5(1); 39-47. Swain, B.K. and Goswami, S. (2018) Soundscapes of Urban Parks at and around Bhubaneswar and Puri, Odisha, India: A Comparative Study. Pollution, 4(1); 93-101. Swain, B.K. and Goswami, S. (2013a). Data of Monitored Highway Noise and Predictive Models: A Relative and Inclusive Case Study. International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering.6(5); 1079-1085. Swain, B.K. and Goswami, S. (2013b). Integration and Comparison of Assessment and Modeling of Road Traffic Noise in Baripada Town, India. International Journal of Energy and Environment, 4(2); 303–310. Swain, B.K. and Goswami, S. (2014a). A study on noise in Indian Banks: An impugnation in the developing countries. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Research, 57 (2); 103-108. Swain, B.K. and Goswami, S. (2014b). Analysis and appraisal of urban road traffic noise of the City of Cuttack, India. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Research, 57 (1); 10-19. Swain, B.K., Goswami, S. and Das, M. (2013). A preliminary assessment of noise level during the Dussehera Festival: A Case Study of Balasore, India. International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering, 6(2); 375-380. Swain, B.K., Goswami, S. and Das, M. (2014). A Preliminary Study on Assessment of Noise Levels in Indian Offices: A Case Study. Asian Journal of Water Environment and Pollution, 11 (4); 39-44. Swain, B.K. and Goswami, S., Das, M. (2016). Assessment of Highway Noise and Predictive Models along NH-316. Asian Journal of Water Environment and Pollution, 13(2); 97–105. Swain, B.K., Goswami, S., Panda and S.K. (2012a). Road Traffic Noise Assessment and Modeling in Bhubaneswar, India: A Comparative and Comprehensive Monitoring Study. International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering, 5(01); 1358-1370. Swain, B.K., Panda, S. and Goswami, S. (2012b). Dynamics of Road Traffic Noise in Bhadrak City, India. Journal of Environmental Biology, 33; 1087-1092. Zannin, P.H.T. (2006). Occupational Noise in Urban buses, a case study in Curitiba, Brazil. Braunschweig, 61-62. Zannin, P.H.T. (2008). Occupational Noise in Urban Buses. Int. J. Ind. Ergonom., 38; 232-7. Zannin, P.H.T., Diniz, F.B., Giovanini, C. and Ferreira, J.A.C. (2003). Interior noise profiles of Buses in Curitiba. Transportation Research Part D, 8; 243–247. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 742 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 790 |