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ارزیابی و تحلیل فضایی شاخصهای مسکن شهری (مطالعة موردی: شهر گرگان) | ||
پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 51، شماره 3، مهر 1398، صفحه 653-674 اصل مقاله (1.54 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2018.233806.1007464 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
جعفر میرکتولی* 1؛ مصطفی آریان کیا2 | ||
1دانشیاردانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه گلستان | ||
2کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه گلستان | ||
چکیده | ||
مسکن یکی از مهمترین نیازهای اساسی انسان است که از ابتدای تاریخ سکونت، نقش مهمی در شرایط زیستی انسانها داشته است. همچنین یکی از پدیدههای واقعی و از نخستین مسائلی است که بشر همواره با آن مواجه بوده و برای دگرگونی و یافتن پاسخی مناسب برای آن تلاش کرده است. گونهشناسی مساکن نیز مقولة مهمی است که تاکنون در دستگاههای متولی برنامهریزی و مدیریت شهری توجهی به آن نشده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارزیابی و تحلیل فضایی شاخصهای مسکن شهری با تأکید بر گونهشناسی مسکن، به بررسی واحدهای مسکونی در مناطق شهر گرگان از نظر شاخصهای دسترسی به امکانات، مشخصات کالبدی، کیفی، کمی و رضایت از معماری مسکن پرداخته است. این نوشتار کاربردی-توسعهای است که با ترکیبی از پژوهشهای توصیفی، تحلیلی و همبستگی انجام شده است. جامعة آماری پژوهش حاضر شهر گرگان و نمونههای پژوهش 375 است که مورد در قالب پرسشنامه در اختیار خانوارها قرار گرفته است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از نرمافزارهای SPSSو GISاستفاده شده است. براساس یافتههای پژوهش، بیشترین تفاوت و تنوع مسکن از نظر شاخصهای مورد بررسی در منطقة 2 و کمترین آن در منطقة 1 شهری بهدلیل شباهت بسیار و نزدیکی سبک معماری ساختمانهای مسکونی این منطقه به یکدیگر تفاوت جزئی دارند. منطقة 3 نیز رتبة متوسط را دارد که دلیل آن میتواند نزدیکی اقوام مهاجر و بومی ساکن در این منطقه از نظر اجتماعی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
رگرسیون خطی گامبهگام؛ شاخصهای مسکن؛ شهر گرگان؛ گونهشناسی | ||
مراجع | ||
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