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اثر ژنوتیپ‌های مختلف گیاه کلزا بر برخی پارامتر‌‌های زیستی زنبور پارازیتویید Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Braconodae) | ||
| کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 6، شماره 2، مهر 1396، صفحه 155-164 اصل مقاله (669.39 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jbioc.2017.217633.171 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| آرزو الهی1؛ اصغر شیروانی2؛ مریم راشکی* 3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه تنوع زیستی، پژوهشکده علوم محیطی، پژوهشگاه علوم و تکنولوژی پیشرفته و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی و فناوری پیشرفته، کرمان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شتة مومی کلم Brevicoryne brassicae از آفات مهم کلزا در جهان است و پارازیتویید Diaeretiella rapae از مهم‌ترین دشمنان طبیعی آن می‌باشد. در این پژوهش، طول دوره‌های مختلف رشدی، درصد مومیایی‌های تولید‌شده، درصد افراد کامل و نسبت جنسی پارازیتویید روی سه ژنوتیپ مختلف کلزا شامل Okapi، Licord و Hyola401 بررسی‌شد (دمای 1±25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5±60 درصد و دوره نوری 16:8 ساعت (روشنایی: تاریکی)). نتایج نشان داد که طول دورة تخمریزی تا تشکیل مومیایی زنبور در Okapi (05/0±96/3) با ژنوتیپ‌های Licord (01/0±57/4) و Hyola401 (04/0±72/4) تفاوت معنی‌دار داشت. Okapi باعث کاهش طول دورة تخمریزی تا ظهور حشره کامل در هر دو جنس نر (11/0±91/7) و ماده (10/0±02/8) شد. به‌طور معنی‌دار، بیشترین درصد مومیایی تولید‌شده روی Okapi(81/6±60/89) نسبت به Licord(21/5±20/66) و Hyola401 (64/3±10/59) مشاهده شد. نسبت جنسی روی ژنوتیپ‌های مختلف تفاوت معنی‌دار نشان نداد. کوتاه‌ترین طول دورة نابالغ نیز روی ژنوتیپ Okapi اتفاق افتاد. ژنوتیپ Okapi می‌تواند کارایی زنبوررا در کنترل شته نسبت به دو ژنوتیپ دیگر افزایش دهد. کاربرد روش کنترل بیولوژیک ازدیادی با استفاده از پارازیتویید D. rapaeدر مزارع زیر کشت Okapi و همچنین تولید انبوه پارازیتویید مذکور با استفاده از این ژنوتیپ در برنامه‌های مدیریت تلفیقی آفات پیشنهاد می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| دورة رشد‌و‌نمو؛ ماده‌های ظاهر‌شده؛ مومیایی‌های تولید‌شده؛ میزبان گیاهی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of different canola genotypes on some biological parameters of the parasitoid wasp Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Arezu Elahii1؛ Asghar Shirvani2؛ Maryam Rashki3 | ||
| 1Former M. Sc. Student, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae, is one of the major worldwide pests of canola and the parasitoid, Diaeretiella rapae, is the most important natural enemy of the aphid. In this research, duration of different life stages, percentage of adult emergence and sex ratio of the parasitoid wasp were investigated on three canola genotypes including the Okapi, Licord and Hyola401 (25±1°C, 60±5% RH and a photoperiod of 16L:8D). The experiment was conducted by using petri dishes with leaf discs on 7% water-agar. The results showed that the duration from oviposition until mummification on the Okapi (3.96±0.05) significantly differed from the Licord (4.57±0.01) and Hyola401 (4.72±0.04). The duration from oviposition up to emergence of the adult decreased on the Okapi in both male (7.91±0.11) and female (8.02±0.10). Also, the highest percentage of mummies was significantly observed on the Okapi (89.60±6.81) rather than the Licord (66.20±5.21) and Hyola401 (59.10±3.64). However, there was no significant difference in the percentage of emerged female among the genotypes. The shortest development time of the parasitoid were also occurred on the Okapi. The Okapi could increase the efficiency of the wasp for controlling the aphid rather than the two other genotypes. It is suggested to apply the augmentation biological control method by using the parasitoid wasp, D. rapae for the fields under the Okapi cultivation and also for the mass production of the parasitoid by using this genotype in integrated pest management programs. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Development time, emerged females, host plant, produced mummies | ||
| مراجع | ||
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