تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,094,330 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,199,574 |
اثر ورمیکمپوست غنیشده با سرباره آهن بر غلظت این عنصر در گیاه ذرت در خاکی آلوده به کادمیوم | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 48، شماره 4، آذر 1396، صفحه 771-780 اصل مقاله (612.18 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2017.214232.667525 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سارا باقری1؛ امیرحسین بقائی* 2؛ سید مهدی نیئی3 | ||
1دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد خاکشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اراک | ||
2عضو هیات علمی گروه خاکشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اراک | ||
3عضو هیات علمی گروه باغبانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واخد اراک | ||
چکیده | ||
این تحقیق با هدف بررسی اثر ورمیکمپوست غنیشده با سرباره آهن بر تغییر قابلیت دسترسی آهن در یک خاک آلوده به کادمیوم انجام گرفت. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل کاربرد 0، 15 و 30 مگاگرم در هکتار ورمیکمپوست غنیشده با 0 و 5 درصد وزنی آهن خالص از سرباره فولاد مبارکه اصفهان در خاکی با مقادیر 0، 5، 10 و 15 میلیگرم کادمیوم در کیلوگرم و همراه با رشد گیاه ذرت (سینگل کراس 704) بوده است. افزایش کاربرد ورمیکمپوست غنیشده با سرباره از 0 به 15 و 30 مگاگرم در هکتار در خاک آلوده به 10 میلیگرم کادمیوم در کیلوگرم خاک به ترتیب باعث افزایش 13 و 22 برابری در مقدار آهن قابل عصاره گیری با DTPA شد. مشابه این نتیجه، غلظت آهن شاخساره گیاه نیز بعد از 60 روز از شروع آزمایش، به ترتیب 17/4 و 4/14 برابر افزایش یافت. نتایج این تحقیق حاکی از آن است که کاربرد ورمیکمپوست غنیشده با %5 آهن خالص احتمالاً توانسته است با تأثیر بر ویژگیهای فیزیکی- شیمیایی خاک از قبیل پی اچ و گنجایش تبادل کاتیونی خاک، باعث افزایش قابلیت دسترسی آهن در خاک و گیاه شود، هرچند که نقش ورمیکمپوست در کاهش قابلیت دسترسی کادمیوم در خاک و گیاه و به دنبال آن افزایش قابلیت دسترسی آهن در گیاه ذرت نبایستی نادیده گرفته شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کادمیوم؛ سرباره آهن؛ ورمی کمپوست غنی شده؛ آهن | ||
مراجع | ||
Abbaspour, A., Kalbasi, M. and Shariatmadari, H. (2004). Effect of steel converter sludge as iron fertilizer and soil amendment in some calcareous soils. Journal of plant nutrition, 27, 377-394. Alidadi Khaliliha, M., Dordipour, E. and Barani Motlagh, M. (2016). Interactive effect of iron and lead on growth and their uptake in Cress (Lepidium sativum L.). Journal of Soil Management and Sustainable Production, 5, 41-59 (InFarsi). Allen, S. E., Grimshaw, H. M. and Rowland, A. P. (1986). Chemical analysis. In. Methods in Plant Ecology. P. D. Moore and Chapman, S. B. Oxford, London, Blackwell Scientific Publication: 285-344. Bremner, J. M. (1996). Nitrogen-total. In D. L. Sparks (eds.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3 , 3rd Ed., American Society of Agronomy., Madison. WI Das, A., Patel, D. P., Lal, R., Kumar, M., G.I, R., Layek, J., Buragohain, J., Ngachan, S. V., Ghosh, P. K., Choudhury, B. U., Mohapatra, K. P. and Shivakumar, B. G. (2016). Impact of fodder grasses and organic amendments on productivity and soil and crop quality in a subtropical region of eastern Himalayas, India. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 216, 274-282. Díaz, I., Barrón, V., Del Campillo, M. and Torrent, J. (2010). Testing the ability of vivianite to prevent iron deficiency in pot-grown grapevine. Scientia horticulturae, 123, 464-468. Gee, G. W. and Bauder, J. W. (1986). Particle-size analysis. In Methods of Soil Analysis. A. Klute. Madison, WI, American Society of Agronomy: 383-409. Hasegawa, H., Rahman, M. A., Saitou, K., Kobayashi, M. and Okumura, C. (2011). Influence of chelating ligands on bioavailability and mobility of iron in plant growth media and their effect on radish growth. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 71, 345-351. He, W., Shohag, M. J. I., Wei, Y., Feng., Y. and Yang, X. (2013). Iron concentration, bioavailability, and nutritional quality of polished rice affected by different forms of foliar iron fertilizer. Food Chemistry, 141, 4122-4126. Hei, L., Jin, P., Zhu, X., Ye, W. and Yang, Y. (2016). Characteristics of Speciation of Heavy Metals in Municipal Sewage Sludge of Guangzhou as Fertilizer. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 31, 232-240. Heidari, M., Galavi, M. and Hassani, M. (2011). Effect of sulfur and iron fertilizers on yield, yield components and nutrient uptake in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under water stress. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10, 8816-8822. Iqbal, H., Garcia-Perez, M. and Flury, M. (2015). Effect of biochar on leaching of organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus from compost in bioretention systems. Science of the Total Environment, 521, 37-45. Jokar, L. and Ronaghi, A. (2015). Effect of foliar application of different Fe levels and sources on growth and concentration of some nutrients in sorghum. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 6, 163-174 (In Farsi). Karami, M., Afyuni, M., Rezaee Nejad, Y. and Khosh Goftarmanesh, A. (2009). Cumulative and residual effects of sewage sludge on zinc and copper concentration in soil and wheat. Journal of Water and Soil Science., 12, 639-654 (In Farsi). Karami, S. and Ronaghi, A. (2016). Interaction Effects of Cadmium and Wheat or Alfalfa Residues on Corn Yield and Nutrients Uptake. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 30, 13-23. Lee, P.-K., Choi, B.-Y. and Kang, M.J. (2015). Assessment of mobility and bio-availability of heavy metals in dry depositions of Asian dust and implications for environmental risk. Chemosphere, 119, 1411-1421. Malekzadeh, E., Alikhani, H., Savaghebi-Firoozabadi, G. and Zarei, M. (2012). Bioremediation of cadmium-contaminated soil through cultivation of maize inoculated with plant growth–promoting rhizobacteria. Bioremediation Journal, 16, 204-211. Mansouri, T., Golchin, A. and Fereidooni, J. (2016). The Effects of EDTA and H2SO4 on Phyto-extraction of Pb from contaminated Soils by Radish. J. Water Soil 30, 194-209 (In Farsi). Martínez-Cuenca, M.-R., Forner-Giner, M. Á., Iglesias, D. J., Primo-Millo, E. and Legaz, F. (2013). Strategy I responses to Fe-deficiency of two Citrus rootstocks differing in their tolerance to iron chlorosis. Scientia Horticulturae, 153, 56-63. Martínez-Cuenca, M.-R., Forner-Giner, M. Á., Iglesias, D. J., Primo-Millo, E. and Legaz, F. (2013). Strategy I responses to Fe-deficiency of two Citrus rootstocks differing in their tolerance to iron chlorosis. Scientia Horticulturae, 153, 56-63. Melali, A. R. and Shariatmadari, H. (2008). Application of Steel Making Slag and Converter Sludge in Farm Manure Enrichment for Corn Nutrition in Greenhouse Conditions. Journal of Water and Soil Science, 11, 505-513 (In Farsi). Molaei, S., Shirani, H., Hamidpour, M., Shekofteh, H. and Besalatpour, A. A. (2016). Effect of Vermicompost, Pistachio Kernel and Shrimp Shell on Some Growth Parameters and Availability of Cd, Pb and Zn in Corn in a Polluted Soil. journal of Water and Soil Science, 19, 113-124 (In Farsi). Motesharezadeh, B. and SavaghebI, G., R (2011). Study of sunflower plant response to cadmium and lead toxicity by usage of PGPR in a calcareous soil. Journal of Water and Soil, 25, 1069-1079 (In Farsi). Najafi, N., Sarhanghzadeh, E. and Oustan, S. (2013). Effects of NaCl salinity and soil waterlogging on the concentrations of some micronutrients in corn, single cross 704. Water and Soil Science, 23, 205-225 (In Farsi). Nelson, D. W. and Sommers, L. E. (1996). Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. Methods of soil analysis. Part, 3, 961-1010. Nelson, R. E. (1982). Carbonate and gypsum. In. Methods of Soil Analysis. A. L. Page, Miller, R. H. and Rahimi, M. M. and Hashemi, A. (2016). Yield and Yield Components of Vetch (Vigna radiata) as Affected by the Use of Vermicompost and Phosphate Bio-fertilizer. Scientific Journal Management System, 10, 529-540 (In Farsi). Rezakhani, L., Golchin, A. and Samavat, S. (2013). Effect of different rates of Cd on growth and chemical composition of spinach. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 7, 1136-1140. Rezvani, M., Zaefarian, F. and Gholizadeh, A. (2012). Lead and nutrients uptake by aeluropus littoralis under different levels of lead in soil. Water and Soil Science, 22, 73-86 (In Farsi). Rhoades, J. D. (1982.). Cation exchange capacity. In. Methods of Soil Analysis. A. L. Page, Miller, R. H. and Keeney, D. R. Madison, Wisconsin, USA, American Society of Agronomy: 149-157. Saadat, K. and Barani Motlagh, M. (2013). Influence of Iranian natural zeolites, clinoptilolite on uptake of lead and cadmium in applied sewage sludge by Maize (Zea mays. L.). Journal of Water and Soil Conservation, 20, 123-143 (In Farsi). Sánchez-Rodríguez, A., Canasveras, J., del Campillo, M., Barrón, V. and Torrent, J. (2013). Iron chlorosis in field grown olive as affected by phosphorus fertilization. European journal of agronomy, 51, 101-107. Sharifi, M., Afyuni, M. and Khoshgoftarmanesh, A. H. (2010). Effects of sewage sludge, animal manure, compost and cadmium chloride on cadmium accumulation in corn and alfalfa. Journal of Residuals Science and Technology, 7, 219-225. Sharifi, Z. and Renella, G. (2015). Assessment of a particle size fractionation as a technology for reducing heavy metal, salinity and impurities from compost produced by municipal solid waste. Waste Management, 38, 95-101. Sharma, A., Johri, B., Sharma, A. and Glick, B. (2003). Plant growth-promoting bacterium Pseudomonas sp. strain GRP 3 influences iron acquisition in mung bean (Vigna radiata L. Wilzeck). Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 35, 887-894. Solgi, E., Esmaili-Sari, A., Riyahi-Bakhtiari, A. and Hadipour, M. (2012). Soil contamination of metals in the three industrial estates, Arak, Iran. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 88, 634-638. Tafvizi, M. and Motesharezadeh, B. (2014). Effects of Lead on Iron, Manganese, and Zinc Concentrations in Different Varieties of Maize (Zea mays). Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 45, 1853-1865. Tagliavini, M. and Rombolà, A. D. (2001). Iron deficiency and chlorosis in orchard and vineyard ecosystems. European Journal of Agronomy, 15, 71-92. Wang, X. and Cai, Q.-S. (2006). Steel Slag as an Iron Fertilizer for Corn Growth and Soil Improvement in a Pot Experiment1. Pedosphere, 16, 519-524. Westerman , R. L. (Ed.). 1990. Soil testing and plant analysis. SSSA, No. 3, Madison,Wisconsin, USA. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 604 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 399 |