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پراکنش فرهنگ اروک و چگونگی برهمکنشهای فرهنگی و سیاسی آن با سنّت فرهنگی کورا- ارس | ||
مطالعات باستان شناسی | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 9، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 15، خرداد 1396، صفحه 211-231 اصل مقاله (898.78 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jarcs.2017.64013 | ||
نویسنده | ||
سپیده مازیار* | ||
دانشجوی دکتری باستانشناسی خاور نزدیک، دانشگاه گوته فرانکفورت | ||
چکیده | ||
در هزارۀ چهارم پیش از میلاد، با پیچیدهتر شدن جوامع و شکلگیری فرهنگ اروک و مکانیسمهای پیچیده اقتصادی و اجتماعی میان جوامع اروکی و جوامع همزمان این فرهنگ، با شکل متفاوتی از تعاملات فرهنگی، اجتماعی، سیاسی و اقتصادی در جنوب و شمال بینالنهرین تا آناتولی و سوریه مواجه میشویم. مکانیسمهای دقیق این پراکنش و چگونگی تأثیر و تأثرات بینفرهنگی در این دوره، باوجود مطرحشدن فرضیههای متفاوت، همچنان در پردهای از ابهام باقیمانده است. از طرف دیگر، همزمان با فاز انتهایی گسترش این فرهنگ در مناطق شمالیتر، سنت فرهنگی کوراـارس در منطقهی قفقاز با سازوکار متفاوتی در بخش دیگری از خاورمیانه بهخصوص ایران شـروع به پراکـنش میکند. در این مـیان، در بخشهایی از حوضههای جغرافیایی مانند شرق آناتولی و غرب ایران، در بعضی از محوطهها ما با برهمکنش این دو فرهنگ با هم مواجه میشویم. بررسی سازوکار پراکنش فرهنگ اروک و چگونگی تعامل این فرهنگ با سنت فرهنگی کوراـارس در این حوضههای برهمکنش بهویژه در ایران، موضوعی است که در این مقاله به آن پرداخته شده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اروک؛ شبکههای ارتباطی؛ سنت فرهنگی کورا ـ ارس؛ برهمکنشهای فرهنگی؛ افول نظام اروک | ||
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