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Environmentally Sound Water Resources Management in Catchment Level using DPSIR Model and Scenario Analysis | ||
International Journal of Environmental Research | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 7، شماره 3، مهر 2013، صفحه 569-580 اصل مقاله (794.88 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijer.2013.637 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
S. Rasi Nezami* 1؛ M. Nazariha1؛ A. Moridi2؛ A. Baghvand1 | ||
1Graduate Faculty of Environment, Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Tehran, P.O.Box: 14155-6135, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Faculty of Water and Environmental Engineering, Power and Water University of Technology (PWUT), East Vafadar Blvd., Tehranpars, P.O.Box: 16765-1719, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Maharlou-Bakhtegan Catchment in the southern part of Iran is faced with water scarcity. This problem is exacerbated by environmental degradation, climate change effects, mismanagement of water resources, along with a major dependence of water demand supplies on the limited groundwater resources. In this study, a combined approach of DPSIR model along with the scenario analysis was employed to derive the optimal management strategies for the environmentally sound water resources management of Maharlou-Bakhtegan Catchment considering the conjunctive use of surface and groundwater resources. Cause-effect relationships were identified by DPSIR framework and 15 scenarios were developed based on them. For evaluating each scenario, 9 integrated water resources management indicators were introduced and evaluated by MODSIM.The results demonstrated that in scenario Scen-14, restriction for the irrigation area development, as well as other management solutions, which led to 100% supply of domestic and industrial water demands and 91% supply of agricultural water demands. Also in the last scenario the value 1.79 kg/ m3 was received by the Agricultural water productivity indicators. Moreover, by satisfying all IWRM indicators as well as enhancing zero for negative water balance of the aquifers in Scen-14, it is clearly indicated that this scenario revealed more efficient management solutions for the environmentally sound water resources management of the catchment. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Maharlou-Bakhtegan Catchment؛ Water demand supply؛ MODSIM؛ Environmnet | ||
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