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ارزیابی جریان انرژی و اثرات زیستمحیطی تولید گلخانهای گیاهان دارویی با رویکرد ارزیابی چرخه زندگی مطالعه موردی گیاه آلوئهورا | ||
مهندسی بیوسیستم ایران | ||
مقاله 14، دوره 48، شماره 3، مهر 1396، صفحه 361-377 اصل مقاله (1.09 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijbse.2017.233905.664949 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مجید خانعلی* 1؛ هما حسین زاده بندبافها2 | ||
1استادیار، گروه مهندسی ماشینهای کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
2دانشجوی دوره دکتری،گروه مهندسی ماشین های کشاورزی،دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
در این مطالعه تولید برگ آلوئهورا گلخانهای در استان خراسانرضوی از نظر الگوی مصرف انرژی و تبعات زیستمحیطی ناشی از مصرف نهادههای کشاورزی مورد ارزیابی و تحلیل قرار گرفت. بر اساس نتایج، کل انرژی مصرفی در تولید برگ آلوئهورا برابر 19/102825 مگاژول بر تن تعیین شد. نتایج تحلیل انرژی نشان داد تأمین گرمایش و سازه گلخانه بیش از 90 درصد انرژی مصرفی را به خود اختصاص دادهاند. براساس نتایج ارزیابی چرخه زندگی، مقدار کل آلایندههای زیستمحیطی برای تولید گلخانهای یک تن برگ آلوئهورا برابر با (pPt ton-1) 26/2331 تعیین شد که سهم فرآیندهای تولید نهاده در خارج از گلخانه و مصرف نهاده در داخل گلخانه به ترتیب (pPt ton-1) 63/1744 و (pPt ton-1) 63/586 محاسبه شد. نتایج نشان داد گروههای اثر مسمومیت انسانها و مسمومیت آبهای آزاد به ترتیب با شاخص آلایندگی (pPt ton-1) 57/795 و (pPt ton-1) 538/608، بیشترین سهم را بر میزان آسیب زیستمحیطی کل داشتهاند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آلوئهورا؛ ارزیابی چرخه زندگی؛ انرژی؛ گلخانه؛ گیاهان دارویی | ||
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