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ارزیابی مؤلفههای زیستمحیطی احداث شبکه آبیاری و زهکشی در راستای توسعه روستایی (مورد مطالعه: شبکه آبیاری و زهکشی بند فیضآباد استان فارس) | ||
| نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 70، شماره 1، خرداد 1396، صفحه 113-126 اصل مقاله (911.19 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jne.2017.127878.953 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پوریا عطائی1؛ احمد یعقوبی فرانی2؛ نسیم ایزدی* 3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| 2استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| فرآیند ارزیابی اثرات زیستمحیطی به عنوان تضمین معیارها و آییننامههای زیستمحیطی در طرحهای مختلف است که اهداف اصلی آن شامل پیشبینی، شناخت و تجزیه و تحلیل جزئیات تمام اثرات مثبت و منفی طرحهای محیط زیست طبیعی و انسانی میباشد. هدف پژوهش حاضر سنجش مؤلفههای زیستمحیطی احداث شبکه آبیاری و زهکشی بند فیضآباد در استان فارس بوده است. در این تحقیق از روش ماتریس ICOLD استفاده گردید. در این روش اثر هر یک از فعالیتهای طرح بر مؤلفههای زیستمحیطی (فیزیکی، اکولوژیکی و اجتماعی ـ فرهنگی) در دو مرحله احداث و بهرهبرداری سنجیده شد. یافتهها نشان داد که پیامدهای وارد شده طرح بر کل محیط زیست مثبت بوده است (148+ امتیاز). این در حالی است که محیط اجتماعی- فرهنگی 187+ امتیاز، محیط اکولوژیکی 13- امتیاز و محیط فیزیکی 26- امتیاز را به خود اختصاص داده است. به بیان دیگر، با وجود بروز اثرات منفی بر محیط زیست، اثرات مثبت قابل ملاحظهای بر منطقه به همراه خواهد داشت. با توجه به یافتههای بهدست آمده، اجرای طرح شبکه آبیاری و زهکشی بند فیضآباد با رعایت استانداردها بلامانع میباشد. در پایان با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده از این مطالعه پیشنهادهایی ارائه گردیده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارزیابی اثرات زیستمحیطی؛ شبکه آبیاری و زهکشی؛ توسعه روستایی؛ استان فارس | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Environmental components assessment of Feyzabad irrigation and drainage network in order to rural development (Case of study: Feyzabad irrigation and drainage network of Fars province) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Puria Ataee1؛ Ahmad Yaghubi farani2؛ Nasim Izadi3 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) procedure are those incrusted in the said as assurance in the way of criteria and environmental regulations in various plans of the past and its main aims is to predict, recognize, including an analysis in detail of all the positive and negative impacts of a plan on the natural and human environment. The purpose of current study was to Environmental components (physical, ecological and socio-cultural) assessment of Feyzabad irrigation and drainage network in Fars province. In this study, ICOLD Matrix method has been used. In this method the environmental components of each project activity in the construction and operation phases were measured. Finding revealed that plans impacts were positive in environment (+148 score). While, the socio-cultural, ecological and physical components respectively are allocated +187, -13 and -26 scores. In other words, the existence of negative impacts on the environment, substantial positive impacts will be seen in the region. Therefore, implement of Feyzabad irrigation and drainage network in Fars province with standards is permissible. According to results, some recommendations have been presented at the end of article. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Environmental Impact Assessment, Irrigation and drainage network, Rural Development, Fars province | ||
| مراجع | ||
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